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TCRP Research Results Digest 99: Improving Mobility for Veterans (2011)
Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP)

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Burkhardt, Jon E, Yum, Joohee, Rubino, Joseph M, Transportation Research Board. "Veterans Receive Services via Community-Based Organizations." TCRP Research Results Digest 99: Improving Mobility for Veterans. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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Table of Contents (1-2)
Summary (3-9)
A Roadmap for this Report (10-10)
Key Facts Concerning Veterans (11-12)
Mobility Challenges Facing Veterans (13-15)
Veterans Health Care (16-19)
VA Transportation: A Brief Historical Overview (20-20)
Transportation Services that VHA Provides for Veterans (21-24)
VA Transportation Expenditures (25-26)
Recent Legislation and Activities (27-30)
Chapter 3 - Typical Transportation Options for Veterans (31-31)
Veterans Receive Services Via Nonprofit Veterans' Service Organizations (32-35)
VAMCs Contract with Transportation Vendors (36-36)
Veterans Use County-Provided Services (37-37)
Veterans Receive Services via Community-Based Organizations (38-38)
VAMCs Provide Transportation Information for Veterans (39-40)
Key Specific Cases (41-54)
Overall Observations (55-56)
Chapter 5 - Improving Veterans' Mobility: Strategies for Transportation Providers (57-57)
Misconceptions Concerning Veterans' Mobility and Their Transportation Services (58-59)
Strategies for Improving Veterans' Mobility (60-64)
Assessment Tools for Transportation Providers and Planners (65-68)
Summary (69-71)
An Important Precursor (72-72)
Conduct In-depth Case Studies (73-73)
Develop a Model Transportation Planning Process for Improving the Mobility of Veterans (74-74)
Assess Transportation Needs of Special Groups of Veterans (75-75)
Study Veterans' Transportation Programs in Other Countries (76-76)
Chapter 7 - Conclusion (77-78)
Bibliography (79-81)
Author Acknowledgments (82-82)
Appendix A - VHA's Beneficiary Travel Program: Frequently Asked Questions (83-94)
Appendix B - List of Acronyms (95-96)

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appointments at a VAMC. This service, which is provided only to a VAMC and to no other destinations, is free of charge. VETERANS RECEIVE SERVICES VIA COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS Description of Community-Based Transportation Services In some regions, community-based organizations develop veterans' transportation programs. In New Jersey and Pennsylvania, local Red Cross chapters are involved in transporting veterans. In Michigan, Volunteers of America operates transportation services for homeless veterans. These organizations are nonprofit organizations serving specific geographic areas and their programs are designed to meet the local needs. Example of Community-Based Transportation Services Program: American Red Cross Northern NJ, Veterans Transportation Program Location: Morris County, New Jersey Key Features: Door-to-door service, shared-ride program No accessible vehicles available Driven by volunteer drivers. While it is not common to find veterans' transportation programs within Red Cross chapters throughout the country, this particular program serves the critical unmet needs of veterans in Morris County. All VAMCs in the region are located outside of Morris County and the county-provided paratransit program does not transport riders to destinations outside of county boundaries. The Red Cross transportation program is the only service for many veterans to access VAMCs. To be eligible for the program, one has to be a veteran, ambulatory, and reside in Morris County. There is no DAV volunteer driver program in this region, but a local DAV chapter assisted the Red Cross by donating a vehicle. 38