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cutting technology grouping. If a technology was associated sponded to the higher priority technology need areas. This
with a designated high priority functional requirement need was the final step in designing criteria for selection of the
area, it is represented as a " " in the cell that marks that most promising emerging technologies.
intersection of row and column. If it was associated with a
medium or low priority need area, it is represented as an
2.5 Details of Task 3: Select Most
"x." The tally of total high priority " 's" and total medium- Promising Technologies That
low priority "x's" provided the rationale for how the tech- Address Important Technology
nology need areas were prioritized in Table 2-14, yielding Need Areas
the technology need area ranking.
2.5.1 Select the Preliminary Most
Promising Emerging Technologies
2.4.9 Determine Technology Importance
The database of emerging technologies prepared by the
by Need and Priority
team was reviewed for technologies whose applications are
In the "technologies by need and priority" spreadsheet (not directed at the identified important technology need areas.
herein due to size), the technology need areas appeared as There were several long spreadsheets referenced in the pre-
rows in priority order. In each row was the set of technology vious subsections that were used to break out individual
needs identified by mode or cross-cutting area and the associ- technologies and determine how many high priority needs
ated row number in the "technology by area and redundancy" and total needs were associated with each technology. While
spreadsheet. If the technology needs were high priority func- those spreadsheets are not included herein, all selected tech-
tional requirement needs, they retained that designation. The nologies were grouped to appear in a single screen view.
number of total high priority and total medium-low priority That is shown as Table 2-15, which illustrates how the tech-
"hits" by technology need area was the same number that was nology areas with the highest number of high priority tech-
on the prioritization of need areas spreadsheet described in nology needs emerged as the most promising emerging
Section 2.4.8. technology selections.
(NOTE: The 12 technology need areas identified in Sec-
tion 2.4.7 and prioritized in Section 2.4.8 were useful as a
2.4.10 Conduct Technology Breakout framework for breaking out the most promising emerging
and Importance technologies. The numbers of high priority and medium-
In the "technology breakout and importance" spreadsheet low priority markings in the Table 2-14 technology need areas
(not herein due to size), 72 individual technologies were listed do not match the numbers in the corresponding Table 2-15
across the top. These technologies included some redundan- technology need areas, and some of the Table 2-15 technol-
cies. In each row, which represented a technology need area, ogy need areas do not have entries. The reason in both cases
the cell that intersected with each separate technology was is that the Table 2-15 information is based on discrete tech-
assigned either a high priority designation or medium-low pri- nology areas that were identified from the screening process
ority designation. The information with which to make these described in Sections 2.4.1 through 2.4.7. References to the
assignments came from the "technologies by need and prior- most promising technology areas (or just "technology areas")
ity" spreadsheet. Some technologies were described in slightly in the remainder of this report represent a departure from,
different ways in the screened research list and so it was im- and should not be confused with, the previous nomenclature
portant to note that and consolidate those marks. A prom- of "technology need areas.")
inent example is the technology area that was listed as It is important to note that while all of the most promis-
biometrics-based identity management, which also included ing technology areas identified are generic (i.e., not prod-
Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) cre- ucts), only some are specific single technologies (e.g., plastic
dentialing and the Transportation Worker Identification thin-film organic solar cells and intelligent video tracking
Credential (TWIC), improved locking mechanisms with and surveillance system). Others are described in terms of
smart card ID credentialing, universal authentication prac- a grouping within which there are several related or inte-
tices using biometrics-based credentialing, and universal grated technologies perhaps working as a system (e.g., the
ID card. Any technology that received three or more sym- categories of advanced locks and seals with remote mon-
bols for high priority was designated a preliminary most itoring and networked RFID with GPS/GLS, ubiquitous
promising technology selection and was emphasized on the sensors and cargo monitoring). The container integrity
spreadsheet. As expected, the selections generally corre- technology category is a collection of technologies that have
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Table 2-15. Technology areas with the most high priority needs.
Intelligent Video Tracking
Fixed Point Monitoring of
Plastic Thin-Film Organic
and Surveillance System
Ubiquitous Sensors and
Scanners for Cargo and
w/ F/O1 Seals, RF2, and
Monitoring/Networked
Nanopiezoelectronics
Pressure Gauges and
Identity Management/
Networked RFID/GPS
Low Power RFID and
Fiber-Optic/Photonic
Sensors and Optical
w/ Flexible Polymer
Chemical Detection
Container Integrity
Universal Security
Improved Locking
Biometrics-Based
Cargo Monitoring
Prioritized
Wireless Power
Technology
Infrastructure
Technologies
Need Area (Below)
Solar Cells
Credential
Batteries
Sensors
RMSA3
1. Cargo and Infrastructure
Condition Sensors
x
2. Vehicle and Cargo
Integrity
3. Operator Access Control xx
4. Vehicle Location Status xx
5. Alert/Incident Notification
Systems
6. Innovative Power Sources
for Vehicle Components
x x
7. Overcoming
Communication Gaps
8. Advanced Cargo Locks
and Seals
9. Cargo Content
Identification
10. Screening and Inspection x
11. Operator Condition
Monitoring Systems
12. On-Scene Response
Capability
Key: = high priority functional requirement need x = medium to low priority functional requirement need
1
F/O = fiber-optic
2
FR = radio frequency
3
RMSA = remotely monitored sealing array
the same goal of strengthening containers, especially large sions supported?" The peer reviewers were provided with a
tanks. standardized format to record their thoughts and observa-
tions. In that format, there were a number of other questions
whose responses were helpful as lessons learned or improved
2.5.2 Peer Review
perspective with which to better reach the intended audi-
The results of the Preliminary Most Promising Emerging ence for the project's results. In general, peer reviewers be-
Technologies with supporting spreadsheets were provided to lieved that the process and the findings were appropriate.
a group of reviewers from industry and government. These Results of the peer review in the format provided appear in
reviewers were sought for the benefit of their background, Appendix E.
experience, and perspective on the research approach and its NOTE: The preliminary list of most promising technolo-
findings. (NOTE: There is TRB guidance on the peer review gies that was briefed to the HMCRP Project 04 panel on
process used to determine whether technical and scientific March 16, 2009, and that was provided to the peer reviewers
papers are worthy of publication. It was explained to the peer included two technology areas that were not retained in the
reviewers that the material they were provided for review final list. The first was biometrics-based identity management
represented findings at an earlier phase of the process. This tied to a universal credential for transportation workers. The
peer review was valuable because of the project's need to select concept is that there would be a single, universally recognized
a few technologies from a very large number, and to do so in credential that establishes (a) identity; (b) eligibility to access
a logical, reasoned approach.) secure areas; and (c) eligibility to obtain or hold transportation-
The overarching question for which peer review comments related licenses, credentials, and other government certifica-
were sought was "Is the research valid, and are the conclu- tions, required of persons who transport Hazmat by all modes
