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NCHRP Report 696: Performance of Corrugated Pipe Manufactured with Recycled Polyethylene Content (2011)
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP)

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Thomas, Richard W, Cuttino, David, Transportation Research Board. "The SIM for Predicting Creep and Creep Rupture (Stage I) Properties." NCHRP Report 696: Performance of Corrugated Pipe Manufactured with Recycled Polyethylene Content. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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Front Matter (R1-R11)
Summary (1-2)
Chapter 1 - Introduction (3-3)
Short-Term Properties (4-4)
Service Lifetime of PE (5-7)
The SIM for Predicting Creep and Creep Rupture (Stage I) Properties (8-11)
The FL-DOT Junction Test (12-12)
The Long-Term Oxidation (Stage III) Resistance (13-13)
Specifications (14-14)
Post-Industrial Recycled Polyethylene (15-15)
Post-Consumer Recycled High-Density Polyethylene (16-16)
PCR Mixed-Color Resin (17-17)
The Effects of Contamination (18-18)
The Effects of Melt Filtration (19-20)
The Effect of Silicone Rubber (21-23)
Phase 2 - Recycled-Resin Blends (24-25)
Blends Made with Mixed-Color PCR (26-27)
Blends Made with Natural PCR (28-29)
Blends Made with PIR-HD (30-31)
Index Test Results (32-33)
Stress-Crack Test Results (34-36)
Long-Term Tensile Strength by SIM (37-39)
Long-Term Creep Strain and Modulus by SIM (40-40)
Long-Term Stress-Crack Resistance (41-41)
Combined SIM (Stage I) and BFF (Stage II) Service-Lifetime Estimates (42-44)
The BFF Test for QC (45-45)
Designing Pipe with Recycled Content (46-46)
Proposed Draft Specifications (47-48)
Phase 2 - Recycled PE Blends (49-49)
Phase 3 - Pipe Made from Recycled-Resin Blends (50-53)
References (54-54)
Appendix A - Procedures and Test Methods (55-55)
A.2.4 Percentage Black/Color + Ash (ASTM D4218) (56-56)
A.2.6 Percentage Polypropylene (TRI Method) (57-58)
A.2.8 Flexural Modulus (ASTM D790) (59-59)
A.3.2 BAM Stress-Crack Test (TRI Method) (60-61)
A.3.3 BFF Test (TRI Method) (62-62)
A.3.4 Junction Test (FDOT FM 5-572) (63-63)
A.4.1 Stepped Isothermal Method (SIM) For Long-Term Creep Modulus and Strain (ASTM D6992) (64-64)
A.4.3 BFF Test for Long-Term Stress Crack Resistance (TRI Method) (65-68)
Appendix D - Pipe Containing Recycled HDPE (69-69)
Appendix E - Proposed Draft Standard Specification for PCR MCR High-Density PE Bottles for Use in AASHTO-Approved Corrugated Drainage Pipe (70-76)
Appendix F - Proposed Draft Standard for Recycled Content Containing HDPE Resin Formulations for Corrugated Pipe Made to AASHTO Standard M252-Recycled (77-84)
Appendix G - Proposed Draft Standard Specification for Recycled Content Containing HDPE Resin Formulations for Corrugated Pipe Made to AASHTO Standard M294-Recycled (85-93)
Appendix H - Proposed Draft Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe Containing Recycled Polyethylene, 75- to 250-mm Diameter (94-108)
Appendix I - Proposed Draft Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe Containing Recycled Polyethylene, 300- to 1,500-mm Diameter (109-129)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (130-130)