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ACRP Report 53: A Handbook for Addressing Water Resource Issues Affecting Airport Development Planning (2011)
Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP)

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Transportation Research Board. "1.1 Introduction and Background." ACRP Report 53: A Handbook for Addressing Water Resource Issues Affecting Airport Development Planning. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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Front Matter (R1-R10)
1.1 Introduction and Background (1-1)
1.2 Handbook Objectives (2-3)
1.2.1 Handbook Structure (4-4)
1.2.2 Handbook Use (5-8)
1.3.1 Overview of Guidance to Planners (9-9)
1.3.3 Overview of Guidance on Integrated Life-Cycle Management of Water Resource Issues Within the Project Implementation Process (10-11)
1.3.4 Overview of Guidance in Water Resource Issue Fact Sheets (12-12)
Water Resource Issue Fact Sheet Summaries (13-13)
Summary of Fact Sheet 1: Physical Impacts to Wetlands and Other Surface Waters (14-15)
Summary of Fact Sheet 2: Surface Water and Groundwater Quality (16-17)
Summary of Fact Sheet 3: Storm Water Quantity and Floodplains (18-19)
Summary of Fact Sheet 4: Hazardous Wildlife Attractants (20-21)
Summary of Fact Sheet 5: Aquatic Life and Habitat (22-23)
Summary of Fact Sheet 6: Coastal Zones and Barriers (24-25)
Summary of Fact Sheet 7: Wild and Scenic Rivers (26-27)
2.1 Introduction (28-28)
2.2.1 Defining Key Terms (29-30)
2.2.2 Creating a Water Resource Inventory (31-32)
2.2.3 Water Resource Impact and Issue Checklist (33-34)
2.2.4 Defining Core Regulatory Requirements (35-36)
2.2.5 Creating a Mitigation Facility Inventory (37-38)
2.3.1 Project Management Roles and Responsibilities (39-40)
2.3.2 Protocols for Managing the NEPA Process (41-42)
2.3.3 Protocols for Integrating Water Resource Issue Management and Development Project Implementation (43-43)
3.2 Recurring Elements of Water Resource Issue Management at Each Phase (44-44)
3.2.1 Step 1: Characterizing Water Resources and the Water Resource Impacts from Development Projects (45-45)
3.2.2 Step 2: Defining Compliance Requirements for Individual Issues (46-48)
3.2.3 Step 3: Assessing Effects of Compliance Requirements on Development Project for Individual Water Resource Issues (49-49)
3.2.4 Step 4: Consolidating Water Resource Issue Effects and Revision of Project (50-50)
3.3.1 Development Project Management in Conceptual Planning Phase (51-51)
3.3.2 Water Resource Issue Management in Conceptual Planning Phase (52-55)
3.5.1 Development Project Management in Project Execution Phase (56-58)
3.5.2 Water Resource Issue Management in Project Execution Phase (59-60)
References (61-61)
Abbreviations and Acronyms Used Throughout This Handbook (62-64)
Appendix A - Supplementary Worksheets (65-69)
Appendix B - Water Resource Issue Fact Sheets (70-152)
Appendix C - Overview of the NEPA Process (153-160)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (161-161)

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SECTION 1 Handbook Overview 1.1 Introduction and Background As the aviation industry evolves in response to societal changes including air travel demand, con- tinued implementation of airport development projects is a virtual certainty. Airport development projects are undertaken for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from the replacement of aging infra- structure to the need for additional capacity. Implementing an airport development project can be a complex exercise that, in some cases, takes many years and costs hundreds of millions of dollars. The exercise can involve many stakeholders, both internal and external to the airport organization. During implementation of a development project, project planners and project managers must balance a multitude of considerations: · Costs, revenue, and funding; · Project capacity and functionality; · Regulatory compliance; · Sequence and schedule; · Airport policies and operations; and · Stakeholder concerns and objectives. The timing and extent to which the issues associated with each consideration are assessed can have a profound impact on meeting the project's objectives. Some of the more crucial and complex aspects of a project that stakeholders must consider are the issues associated with managing water resources that are potentially impacted by the devel- opment project. The need to manage "water resource issues" is created when airport stakeholders identify potential water resource impacts and determine the regulatory requirements associated with those impacts. This Handbook examines the potential consequences of insufficiently addressing water resource issues and provides guidance for managing these issues: · Greater overall project cost, · Missed schedule milestones, · Changes to project functionality, · Compromised airport operations, and · Greater compliance risk. The guidance is designed to facilitate the management of water resource issues within the context of the development project implementation process. Managing water resource issues for a development project is ultimately a site-specific exercise. Still, there are many commonalities in managing various types of water resource issues across the 1