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56 A Handbook for Addressing Water Resource Issues Affecting Airport Development Planning
3.4 Detailed Planning Phase Management Strategies
3.4.1 Development Project Management in Detailed Planning Phase
The Detailed Planning Phase, as defined in this Handbook, includes the activities that are asso-
ciated with developing plans for implementing the development project concept. At this phase,
the project retains a significant degree of flexibility, but the basic components of the project have
been established. The outcomes of the Detailed Planning Phase include
· Finalizing project function and capacity objectives,
· Assessing and selecting the project site,
· Developing a basis of design for all project components,
· Developing the approach to project implementation,
· Preparing layouts of project components,
· Developing project schematic diagrams,
· Identifying equipment needs,
· Preparing opinions of cost, and
· Assessing and securing the source of funding.
3.4.2 Water Resource Issue Management in Detailed Planning Phase
The Detailed Planning Phase for development projects also corresponds to the time that man-
agement of project-specific water resource issue compliance requirements frequently occurs,
although the work can begin earlier during conceptual planning if determined in the Water
Resource Issue Management Plan. This phase may include the following water resource man-
agement actions:
· Initiating NEPA activities,
· Identifying and quantifying the presence of water resources on potential project sites,
· Performing a detailed review of compliance requirements for individual water resource issues,
· Initiating permitting and approval process for specific water resource issues,
· Assessing the effort required to fully manage water resource issues,
· Holding pre-permitting meetings with water resource regulatory agencies, and
· Determining potential control and mitigation options.
Table 5 summarizes planning items and planning actions for the Detailed Planning Phase that
are frequently associated with each of the four recurring steps in assessing water resource issues
in development projects.
3.5 Project Execution Phase
3.5.1 Development Project Management in Project Execution Phase
The Project Execution Phase, as defined in the Handbook, includes the activities involved in
final implementation of the development project once the site, layout, function, sizes, and capac-
ities have been determined. At this point in the implementation process, the flexibility to change
the project is significantly reduced. Effects on the following project aspects from unresolved
water resource issues can be significant:
· Detailed design,
· Bidding,
· Construction,
· Commissioning and startup, and
· Initiating operations.
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Strategies for Integrating Water Resource Issue Management with the Project Implementation Process 57
Table 5. Planning items and actions for Detailed Planning Phase.
Step 1: Characterize Water Resource and Water Resource Impact
Planning Item Planning Action
Water Resource Data Acquisition · For each water resource issue, perform detailed
review of applicable regulations using
methodologies in Sections 2 and 3 of the fact
sheets to identify data quality needed for
regulatory approval
· Perform gap analysis comparing data needs
with data obtained in Conceptual Planning
Phase
Timing for Data Acquisition and Analysis · Complete 3 months before permit applications
are due
Costs for Data Acquisition and Analysis · Obtain quotations from qualified entities
Stakeholder Coordination · Meet with stakeholders at start of phase
Step 2: Assess Compliance Requirements
Planning Item Planning Action
Permitting and Compliance Process · Initiate the NEPA process
· Initiate development of the permit and approval
application processes
Identify Key Compliance Parameters · Solicit summary information from water
resources experts on permits, deadlines,
compliance parameters, and mitigation
requirements
Timing for Actions · If seeking to begin construction immediately
upon receipt of NEPA approval, initiate
permitting concurrent with the NEPA process
· Understand that NEPA processing timeframes
vary significantly based on anticipated project
impacts and can range from a couple months to
several years
· Initiate permit application development process
for individual water resource issues 6 to 12
months prior to planned submittal
Regulatory Coordination · Conduct pre-permitting meetings with regulators
for individual water resource issues and the
FAA on NEPA processing
· Verify required permits and mitigation criteria
Stakeholder Coordination · Coordinate on permitting approach
(continued on next page)
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58 A Handbook for Addressing Water Resource Issues Affecting Airport Development Planning
Table 5. (Continued).
Step 3: Assess Effects on Development Project from Individual Water Resource Issues
Planning Item Planning Action
Potential Controls Outside of Project · Select and design controls at the conceptual
level
Potential Modifications to Project · Make decisions on and design project
modifications at the conceptual level
Potential Effects on Other Airport Operations · Conduct detailed modeling and other
assessments of effects
Timing for Actions · Select controls and perform conceptual design
in time to support NEPA documents
Regulatory Coordination · Verify suitability of proposed avoidance and
control measures for NEPA approval
· Prepare control descriptions for NEPA
documents
Stakeholder Coordination · Coordinate with other development project
teams, NEPA team, and airlines on scope and
cost of controls and mitigation measures
Step 4: Consolidate Effects of Water Resource Issues on Development Project
Planning Item Planning Action
Potential Controls Outside of Project · Identify conceptual options for combining
controls and mitigation measures
Potential Modifications to Project · Coordinate integration of project design with
design of controls
Potential Effects on Other Airport Operations · Identify infrastructure or operational changes
needed to manage project impacts
Timing for Actions · Select controls and perform conceptual designs
in time to support NEPA documents
Regulatory Coordination · Verify suitability of proposed avoidance and
control measures for NEPA approval
· Prepare control descriptions for NEPA
documents
Stakeholder Coordination · Coordinate with other development project
teams, NEPA team, and airlines on scope and
cost of controls and mitigation measures