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NCFRP Report 13: Freight Facility Location Selection: A Guide for Public Officials (2011)
National Cooperative Freight Research Program (NCFRP)

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Hodge, Daniel, Steele, Christopher W, Transportation Research Board. "Who should use this guide?." NCFRP Report 13: Freight Facility Location Selection: A Guide for Public Officials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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Front Matter (R1-R10)
What is the purpose of this guide? (1-2)
Who should use this guide? (3-3)
How to use this guide (4-4)
What do we mean by freight facilities? (5-9)
Keys to freight facility development success (10-10)
Chapter 2: Evaluating Freight Facility Impacts and Benefits (11-12)
Economic effects (13-13)
Transportation effects (14-15)
Other public sector costs (16-16)
Chapter 3: The Critical Roles of Groundwork and Collaboration (17-18)
Laying the groundwork (19-21)
Public sector assistance and incentives (22-24)
Best practices for the public sector (25-28)
Chapter 4: How the Location Selection Process Works (29-29)
Site selection: the big picture (30-30)
Stages of site selection (31-31)
Planning and strategy (32-33)
Network modeling and analysis (34-34)
Location screening (35-35)
Field and site analysis (36-36)
Cost modeling (37-37)
Incentives, negotiations, and final selection (38-38)
Chapter 5: How Candidate Sites Are Evaluated (39-39)
Ability to access key markets or customers (40-42)
Interaction with transportation networks (43-47)
Labor and workforce (48-48)
Total cost environment (49-49)
Availability and cost of suitable facilities (50-51)
Tax environment (52-52)
Weighing site selection factors (53-54)
Changing role of the freight facility (55-55)
Changes in global sourcing (56-57)
Fuel costs and environmental factors (58-59)
Computer model use and sophistication (60-60)
Transportation network congestion (61-61)
Competition with other types of development (62-62)
Appendix A: List of private sector interviewees (63-63)
Appendix B: Glossary of terms (64-69)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (70-70)

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Who should use this guide? This guide has been prepared for use by public officials at all levels. Economic development, planning, and other government entities and elected officials at the local, regional, and state level recognize that trade and freight activity result in employment and investment opportunities and so have increasingly sought new strategies for attracting freight-related activities to their communities. How transportation and freight facility requirements interact with other economic factors to influence location decisions made by the private sector is typically somewhat less understood by the public sector. This guide condenses and focuses research findings of NCFRP Project 23 with the specific aim of providing local officials with the background and understanding with which to explore, attract, and prepare for expanded industrial and freight facility development in their jurisdictions as well as providing a practical manual for understanding freight issues and dynamics. Economic development agencies have sometimes seen transportation infrastructure as a key driver to many such location decisions. Some may have read about intermodal site success stories, such as Columbus Inland Port in Ohio or Alliance Industrial Park in Texas, and their ability to attract new business. Less understood, perhaps, is how the combination of transportation, economic, and other location drivers makes them successful attractors of business and investment. Freight Facility Location Selection: A Guide for Public Officials 3