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Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base (1992)
Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP)

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. "T Conversion Tables." Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1992.

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Page 847

Appendix T
Conversion Tables

These conversion factors are from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (1990) glossary entitled "Carbon Dioxide and Climate."

International System of Units (SI): Prefixes

Prefix

SI Symbol

Multiplication Factor

exa

E

1018

peta

P

1015

tera

T

1012

giga

G

109

mega

M

106

kilo

k

103

hecto

h

102

deka

da

10

deci

d

10-1

centi

c

10-2

milli

m

10-3

micro

m

10-6

nano

n

10-9

pico

p

10-12

femto

f

10-15

atto

a

10-18

Page
847
Front Matter (R1-R26)
Part One: Synthesis (1-2)
1 Introduction (3-4)
2 Background (5-11)
3 The Greenhouse Gases and Their Effects (12-28)
4 Policy Framework (29-35)
5 Adaptation (36-47)
6 Mitigation (48-64)
7 International Considerations (65-67)
8 Findings and Conclusions (68-72)
9 Recommendations (73-83)
Individual Statement by a Member Of The Synthesis Panel (84-86)
Part Two: The Science Base (87-88)
10 Introduction (89-90)
11 Emission Rates and Concentrations Of Greenhouse Gases (91-99)
12 Radiative Forcing and Feedback (100-110)
13 Model Performance (111-116)
14 The Climate Record (117-134)
15 Hydrology (135-139)
16 Sea Level (140-144)
17 A Greenhouse Forcing and Temperature Rise Estimation Procedure (145-152)
18 Conclusions (153-154)
Part Three: Mitigation (155-156)
19 Introduction (157-170)
20 Framework for Evaluating Mitigation Options (171-200)
21 Residential and Commercial Energy Management (201-247)
22 Industrial Energy Management (248-285)
23 Transportation Energy Management (286-329)
24 Energy Supply Systems (330-375)
25 Nonenergy Emission Reduction (376-413)
26 Population (414-423)
27 Deforestation (424-432)
28 Geoengineering (433-464)
29 Findings and Recommendations (465-498)
Part Four: Adaptation (499-500)
30 Findings (501-507)
31 Recommendations (508-514)
32 Issues, Assumptions, and Values (515-524)
33 Methods and Tools (525-540)
34 Sesitivities, Impacts, and Adaptations (541-652)
35 Indices (653-656)
36 Final Words (657-658)
Individual Statement by a Member of the Adaptation Panel (659-660)
Appendixes (661-662)
A Questions and Answers About Greenhouse Warming (663-691)
B Thinking About Time in the Context of Global Climate Change (692-707)
C Conservation Supply Curves for Buildings (708-716)
D Conservation Supply Curves for Industrial Energy Use (717-726)
E Conservation Supply Data for Three Transportation Sectors (727-758)
F Transportation System Management (759-766)
G Nuclear Energy (767-774)
H A Solar Hydrogen System (775-778)
I Biomass (779-785)
J Cost-Effectiveness of Electrical Generation Technologies (786-791)
K Cost-Effectiveness of Chlorofluorocarbon Phaseout—United States and Worldwide (792-797)
L Agriculture (798-807)
M Landfill Methane Reduction (808-808)
N Population Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (809-811)
O Deforestation Prevention (812-813)
P Reforestation (814-816)
Q Geoengineering Options (817-835)
R Description of Economic Estimates of the Cost of Reducing Greenhouse Emissions (836-839)
S Glossary (840-846)
T Conversion Tables (847-848)
U Prefaces from the Individual Panel Reports (849-854)
V Acknowledgments from the Individual Panel Reports (855-857)
W Background Information on Panel Members and Professional Staff (858-868)
Index (869-918)

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OCR for page 847
Page 847 Appendix T Conversion Tables These conversion factors are from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (1990) glossary entitled "Carbon Dioxide and Climate." International System of Units (SI): Prefixes Prefix SI Symbol Multiplication Factor exa E 1018 peta P 1015 tera T 1012 giga G 109 mega M 106 kilo k 103 hecto h 102 deka da 10 deci d 10-1 centi c 10-2 milli m 10-3 micro m 10-6 nano n 10-9 pico p 10-12 femto f 10-15 atto a 10-18

OCR for page 848
Page 848 Common Conversion Factors Area-length-volume   1 acre = 43,560 ft2 = 4,047 m2   1 acre-foot = 1.2335 × 103 m3   1 cubic foot (ft3) = 0.0283 m3   1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 2.47 acres   1 square mile (sq mi) = 2.59 × 106 m2 Pressure   1 atmosphere = 76.0 cm Hg = 1,013 millibars (mbar)   1 bar = 0.9869 atmosphere   1 pascal (Pa) = 0.9869 × 10-5 atmosphere = 1 × 10-2 mbar = 10 mbar = 1.4504 × 10-4 pounds per square inch (psi) Carbon and Carbon dioxide   1 mole C/liter = 12.011 × 10-3 Gt C/km3   1 ppm by volume of atmosphere CO2 = 2.13 Gt C   1 mole CO2 = 44.009 g CO2 = 12.011 g C   1 g C = 0.083 mole CO2 = 3.664 g CO2 Energy   1 quad = 1055 × 1015 joules   1 kcal = 4184 joules   1 mtce = 29.29 × 109 joules   1 boe = 6119 × 106 joules   1 mtoe = 44.76 × 109 joules   1 m3 gas = 37.26 × 106 joules   1 TWyr = 31.54 × 1018 joules

Representative terms from entire chapter:

conversion tables