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Ecological Risks: Perspectives from Poland and the United States (1990)
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

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. "Appendix 2: Summary Memoranda." Ecological Risks: Perspectives from Poland and the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1990.

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Page
405
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Page
405
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Overview (1-2)
Assessment and Management of Ecological Risks (3-13)
Executive Summary (14-28)
Environmental Management Concepts (29-30)
Evaluating Ecological Impacts: A Conceptual Framework (31-40)
The Relationship Between Strategies of Social Development and Environmental Protection (41-59)
Environmental Protection as an Element of International Economic Cooperation in Poland (60-76)
The Role of Ecological Risk Assessment in Environmental Decision Making (77-88)
Human Effects on the Terrestrial Environment (89-90)
Characterizing Ecosystem Responses to Stress (91-115)
Measuring Function and Disfunction in Ecosystems (116-140)
Air Pollution Impacts on Forests in North America (141-154)
Air Pollution and Forest Health in Central Europe: Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the German Democratic Republic (155-170)
Impacts of Air Pollution on Agriculture in North America (171-195)
Impacts of Air Pollution on Agriculture and Horticulture in Poland (196-214)
Distribution and Movement of Selected Elements in Poland Using Pine Needle Analysis (215-231)
Long-Term Ecological Monitoring in the National Parks of Poland (232-246)
Agricultural Impacts (247-248)
Ecological Guidelines for Management of Rural Areas in Poland (249-264)
Ecological Problems Associated with Agricultural Development: Some Examples in the United States (265-280)
Impacts of Aquatic Ecosystems (281-282)
Assessment of Trophic Impact on the Lake Environment in Poland: A Proposal and Case Study (283-296)
Aquatic Research and Water Quality Trends in the United States (297-314)
River Water Quality Assessment and Management in Poland (315-330)
Environmental Management Case Studies (331-332)
Environmental Policy in Eastern Europe (333-341)
Acid Deposition: A Case Study of Scientific Uncertainty and International Decision Making (342-354)
Diagnosis of Environmental Protection Problems in Poland (355-373)
Energy Use and Environmental Consequences in Poland (374-386)
Recommendations (387-388)
Recommendations for a Science-Based Program of Ecological Risk Assessment and Environmental Protection (389-396)
Appendices (397-398)
Appendix 1: List of Participants (399-403)
Appendix 2: Summary Memoranda (404-407)
Appendix 3: Cooperative Projects Suggested at 1987 Workshop (408-412)
Appendix 4: Cooperative Projects Suggested at 1988 Workshop (413-416)