Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 106
INVERTEBRATES
Listings in this section are arranged alphabetically by phylum and class,
with individual animals presented alphabetically by common name within
classes. In most instances only a phylum heading is used; in some cases
division is made at the sub-phylum level. Insofar as is possible, the
scientific and common names have been verified using references listed
on the following page.
The invertebrates in this section are only a sample of the many
animals supplied by each company. Even if the specific animal you re-
quire is not listed, it may still be available from one of the listed
companies. Contact companies in the appropriate geographic region di-
rectly to discuss specific requirements.
Investigators should recognize that suppliers may not keep wild-
caught animals "in stock," and there may be considerable delay in obtain-
ing some species.
None of the animals in this section are included in the List of
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (U.S. Department of the
Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979). Any trade in endangered or
threatened animals requires a permit from the Federal Wildlife Permit
Office, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior,
Washington, D.C. 20240. Contact them directly for information and appro-
priate forms.
The following symbols are used in this section:
Source CR
Availability G
REFERENCES:
colony reared
generally available
W available in winter
SP available in spring
Barnes, R. D. 1974. Invertebrate zoology.
Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 870 pp.
106
WC wild caught
SU available in summer
F available in fall
Third edition. W. B.
OCR for page 107
107
INVERTEBRATES
REFERENCES - cont.
Committee on Common Names of Insects. 1978 revised. Common names
of insects and related organisms. Entomological Society of America,
College Park, MD. 132 pp.
Gosner, K. L. 1979. A field guide to the Atlantic seashore.
Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 329 pp.
Hyman, L. H. 1967. The invertebrates:
Book Company, New York. 792 pp.
Mollusca I. McGraw-Hill
Milne, L., and M. Milne. 1972. Invertebrates of North America.
Doubleday and Company, Inc., New York. 249 pp.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979.
Title 50-Wildlife and Fisheries, Chapter 1, Part 17-Endangered and
Threatened Wildlife and Plants. Federal Register 44(12, Part II): 3635-
3654.
OCR for page 108
108
INVERTEBRATES
C~ ~·~ Scient~fic Name Source Availability Code
ANNELI DS
OLIGOCHAETES
Earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris WC -- Gbs
Common
Worm, Manure Eisenia foetida CR G Esc
POLYCHAETES
Worm, Blood Glycera spp. WC G Mrn
Nme
Glycera dibranchiata WC G Mbc
Wonm, Clam Nereis sp. WC G Mrn
Nereis virens WC G Mbc
Nme
Wonm, Tub Phragmatopoma WC G Sea
(Honeycombed) californica
Worm, Tube Mercierella sp. WC G Dah
ARTHROPODS
ARACHNIDS
Tarantula
Aphonopelma spp
Tarantula, Orange Brachypelma smith)
Knee (Mexican)
. WC
Mrs
Bit
Scorpion, South Hadagonesa bicolor WC G Bit
African
CHILOPEDS
Cockroach, Blatta orientalis WC G Zoo
Oriental
OCR for page 109
109
INVERTEBRATES
Common Name Scientific Name Source Availability Code
ARTHROPODS - cont.
CRUSTACEANS
Barnacle Balanus sp. WC -- Aas
G Mrn
Mme
Sea
Copepod Tigriopus cali- WC G Sea
fornicus
Crab Pachygrapsus WC G Sea
crassipes
Crab, Arrow Stenorhynchus WC G
seticornis
Cau
Crab, Blue Callinectes sapidus WC -- Aas
G Gul
SU Mrn
G Tcl
Crab, Calico Ovalipes sp. WC -- Aas
or Lady SP Nme
Crab, Fiddler Uca sp. WC -- Aas
Uca pugnex
Crab, Fiddler
(Sand)
WC
Uca pugilator WC
Crab, Hermit Eupagurus bernhardus WC
Mrn
Gul
Mrn
Nme
Aas
Sea
Crab, Mud Panopeus sp. WC -- Aas
G Mrn
Crab, Shore Carcinus maenas WC
Aas
.Mrn
Mme
Crab, Spider Libinia sp. WC G Aae
Aas
Crawfish, Red Procambarus clarkii WC G Dah
Swamp, or
Southern Crayfish
OCR for page 110
110
INVERTEBRATES
Common Name
ARTHROPODS - cont.
CRUSTACEANS - cont.
Scientific Name Source Availability Code
. _
Crayfish, Fresh- Cambarus sp. WC -- Gbs
water G Sws
Pacifastacus sp. WC SP, SU, F Dah
Lobster, American Homarus americanus CR G Alh
WC G Aas
Nme
Sea
Lobster, Spiny Panulirus spp. WC G Cau
Pill Bug Oniscus sp. WC G Dah
ShrLmp, Gulf Penaeus sp. WC G Tcl
(Common)
Shrimp, Sand Crangon sp. WC -- Aas
Shrimp, Shore Palaemonetes sp. WC -- Aas
G Mrn
Tcl
Palaemonetes pugio WC G
Gul
Water Flea Daphnia sp. CR G Dah
INSECTS
Butterfly, Pieris rapae WC -- Gbs
Cabbage
(European)
Cricket, House Acheta domesticus CR G Fcf
WC G Fcf
Fly, Fruit or Drosophila melano- CR G Sws
Vinegar gaster
Drosophila pseudob- CR
scura
Drosophila virilis CR G
Sws
Sws
OCR for page 111
111
INVERTEBRATES
Common Name Scientific Name Source Availability Code
ARTHROPODS - cont.
INSECTS - cont.
Mealworm Tenebrio molitor CR G Gbs
Tenmite
MEROSTOMES
Crab, Horseshoe
MYRIAPODS
Centipede
ASCHELMINTHS
ROTIFERS
Zootermopsis spp. WC
Limulus polyphemus WC
Scolopendra sp. WC
Rmw
Dah
G (eggs in SU)
G
G
Aae
Gul
Mrn
Nme
Bit
Rotifer Brachionis sp. CR G Cau
CHORDATES (Subphylum Cephalochordata)
Amphioxus or Branchiostoma WC G Gul
Florida Lancelet (=Amphioxus)
floridae
CHORDATES (Subphylum Urochordata)
Tunicate Ciona sp. WC G Mrn
Nme
Stgela sp. WC G Mrn
Tunicate, Simple, Ciona intestinalis WC G Sea
or Sea Squirt
Tunicate, Stalked Stgela montereyensis WC G Sea
OCR for page 112
112
DNVERTEBRATES
Common Name Scientific Name Source Availability Code
COELENTERATES
ANTHOZOANS
Anemone, Green Anthopleura WC G Sea
xanthogrammica
Sea Anemone Condylactis gigantea WC G
Aae
Cau
Metridium sp. WC G Mrn
Sea Anemone, Netridium senile WC G
Large
Nme
Sea
Sea Anemone, Aiptasia pallida CR G Aae
Pale Cau
Sea Anemone, Corynactis cali- WC G Sea
Red f ornica
Sea Pansy Renilla sp. WC G Gul
HYDROZOANS
Hydra, Brown Pelmatobydra oli- CR G
( Big )
gactis
Dah
Po lyp, Marine Tubularia sp. WC G Nme
SCYPHOZOANS
Jellyfish, Cassiopeia sp. WC G Aae
Mangrove Cau
ECH INODERMS
ASTEROIDS
Star, Bat Patiria miniata WC G Sea
Star, Brittle Ophiothrix spiculata WC G Sea
Starfish, Common Asterias sp. WC -- Aas
G Nme
OCR for page 113
113
INVERTEBRATES
Common Name
Scientific Name Source Availability Code
ECH I NODERMS - cont.
ECHINOIDS
Sea Urchin Arbacia sp. WC G Mrn
Nme
Lytechinus varie- WC SP, SU Gul
gatus
Strongglocentrotus WC G Mrn
sp. Nme
Sea Urchin, Arbacia punctulata WC W. SP Gul
Atlantic
Sea Urchin, Strongglocentrotus WC G Nme
Green drobachiensis
Sea Urchin, Lytechinus pictis WC SU Pbm
Panamanian
Sea Urchin, Strongglocentrotus
W. SP Pbm
Purple purpuratus
Urchin, Slate- Eucidaris tribuloides WC G Cau
pencil
HOLOTHUROIDS
Sea Cucumber Eupentacta WC G Sea
quinquesemita
Sea Cucumber, Cucumaria miniata WC G Sea
Red
ECHIURA
Innkeeper Worm, Urechis caupo WC G Sea
Fat
l~lOLLUSCS
BIVALVES
Clam Anodonta sp. WC -- Gbs
OCR for page 114
114
INVERTEBRATES
Common Name Scientific Name Source Availability Code
MOLLUSCS - cont.
BIVALVES - cont.
Clam Mercenaria spp. WC G Mrn
Nme
Mya sp. WC G Mrn
Nme
Clam, or Mercenaria WC G Gul
Quahog campechiensis
Clam, Hard-shell, Mercenaria mercenaria WC -- Aas
or Quahog
Clam, Soft-shell Mya arenaria WC -- Aas
Jingle Shell Anomia simpl ex WC
Aas
Limpet Acmaea spp. WC G Mrn
Sea
Mussel Mytil us sp. WC G Mrn
Mussel, Bay Mytil us edul is WC
N
MuSSel r
Freshwater
Mussel, Ribbed
Oyster
Oyster, Virginia
or Eastern or
North American
Scallop
Aas
G
G
G
G
__
G
Octopus, Atlantic Octopus wl garis WC G Aae
(Common) Bfa
E1 l i ptio crassid ens WC
Modiol us demissus WC
Crassostrea sp. WC
Crassostrea virginica WC
Aequi pecten sp. WC
Scallop, Bay Aequi pecten irradians WC
"Atlantic)
CEPHALOPODS
Sea
Sws
Aas
Mrn
Mrn
Aas
Mrn
OCR for page 115
115
INVERTEBRATES
Common Name
Scientific Name Source Availability Code
MOLLUSCS - cont.
CEPHALOPODS - cont.
Squid, Brief Lolliguncula brevis WC SP, SU, F Mbi
Squid, Long- Loligo pealed WC G Aas
finned
Squid, Pacific Loligo opalescens WC G Sea
Coast
GASTROPODS
Moon Shell Polinices sp. WC G Nme
Polinices duplicatus WC G
Mrn
Nudibranch, or Hermissenda WC G Sea
Sea Slug crassicornis
Oyster Drill Urosalpinx sp. WC
P.as
Mrn
Nme
Periwinkle Littorina sp. WC G Mrn
Periwinkle,
Common
Sea Hare
Littorina littorea WC
Aplysia californica WC
Aas
Pbm
Sea Hare, Bursatella sp. WC G Gul
Frilled
Sea Hare, Aplysia willcoxi WC SP, SU Gul
Willcox's
Sea Lemon Archidoris pseudo- WC G Sea
argus
Slug, Banana Ariolimax sp. WC W Dah
Snail Helix sp. WC G Sws
Nassarius spp. WC G Mrn
Snail, Bladder Physa sp. WC -- Gbs
OCR for page 116
OCR for page 117
117
INVERTEBRATES
Common Name
Scientific Name Source Availability Code
S I PUNCULANS
Peanut Worm Golfingia spp. WC G Mrn
Golfingia WC G Sea
(=Phascolosoma)
agassizi
Golfingia WC G Nme
(=Phascolosoma)
gouldi
SPONGES ~ Pori fera ~
DEMOSPONGIDS
Sponge Microciona sp. WC G Mrn
Sponge, Chicken Chondrilla sp. WC G Cau
Liver
Sponge, Red Microciona prolifera WC G Gul
Beard Nme
HEXACTINELLIDS
Sponge, Simple Leucosolenia sp. WC G Nme
OCR for page 118
118
INVERTEBRATES
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Scientific Name Common Name Page Number
Acheta d omesti cus House Cricket 110
Acmaea spp. L'mpet 114
Aequi pecten sp.
Scallop
114
Aequipecten irradians Atlantic Bay Scallop 114
Ai ptasia pal l ida Pale Sea Anemone 112
Anod onta s p. Clam 113
Anomia simpl ex Jingle Shell 114
Anthopl eura xanthogrammica Green Anemone 112
Aphonopel ma spp. Tarantula 108
Apl ysia cal i f ornica Sea Hare 115
Apl ysia wil l coxi
Willcox's Sea Hare 115
Arbacia s p. Sea Urchin 113
Arbacia punctul ata
Atlantic Sea Urchin 113
Archid oris pseud oargus Sea Lemon 115
Ariol imax s p. Banana Slug 115
Asterias s p.
Common Starfish
112
Bal anus sp. Barnacle 109
Bl atta oriental is
Oriental Cockroach 108
Brachionis s p. Rotifer 111
Brachypel ma smi thi
Branchiostoma (=Amphioxus)
fl oridae
Mexican Orange Knee 108
Tarantula
Amphioxus or Florida 111
Lancelet
Bursatel l a sp. Frilled Sea Hare 115
Busycon sp. Whelk 116
OCR for page 119
119
INVERTEBRATES
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Scientific Name
Common Name
Page Number
Callinectes sapidus Blue Crab 109
Cambarus sp.
Carcinus maenas
Cassiopeia sp.
Freshwater Crayfish
Shore Crab
1 1 0
109
Mangrove Jellyfish 112
Chondrilla sp. Chicken Liver Sponge 117
Ciona sp. Tunicate 111
Ciona intestinalis Simple Tunicate or Sea 111
Squirt
Condylactis gigantea Sea Anemone 112
Corynactis californica Red Sea Anemone 112
Crangon sp. Sand Shrimp 110
Crassostrea sp. Oyster 114
Crassostrea virginica
Cryptochiton stelleri
Virginia or Eastern or 114
North American Oyster
Gumboot or Sea Boot 116
Chiton
Cucumaria miniata Red Sea Cucumber 113
Daphnia sp. Water Flea 110
Drosophila melanogaster
Fruit or Vinegar Fly
1 1 0
Drosophila pseudobscura Fruit or Vinegar Fly 110
Drosophila virilis Fruit or Vinegar Fly 110
Dugesia subtentaculata Flat Wbrm 116
Eisenia foetida Manure Worm 108
Elliptio crassidens Freshwater Mussel 114
Eucidaris tribuloides
Slate-pencil Urchin 113
Eupagurus bernhardus Hermit Crab 109
OCR for page 120
120
INVERTEBRATES
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Scientific Name Common Name Page Number
Eupentacta quinquesemita Sea Cucumber
113
Fasciolaria tulipa Tulip Shell 116
Glycera spp. Blood Worm 108
Glycera dibranchiata
Blood Worm
108
Golfingia spp. Peanut Worm 117
Golfingia (=Phascolosoma) Peanut Worm
. .
agasslz 1
Golfingia (=Phascolosoma) Peanut Warm
gouldi
Hadagonesa bicolor
117
117
South African Scorpion 108
Helix sp. Snail 115
Helix asperse Common or Garden Snail 116
Hermissenda crassicornis Nudibranch or Sea Slug 115
Homarus americanus American Lobster 110
Katharina tunicata Common Black Chiton 116
leucosolenia sp.
Simple Sponge
117
Libinia sp. Spider Crab 109
limulus polyphemus Horseshoe Crab 111
Littorina sp. Periwinkle 115
Littorina littorea
Loligo opalescens
loligo pealed
Lolliguncula brevis
Common Periwinkle 115
Pacific Coast Squid 115
Long-finned Squid 115
Brief Squid
115
Lumbricus terrestris Common Earthworm 108
Lytechinus pictis
Panamanian Sea Urchin 113
OCR for page 121
121
INVERTEBRATES
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Scientific Name Common Name Page Number
Lytechinus variegatus Sea Urchin 113
Mercenaria spp. Clam 114
Mercenaria campechiensis Clam or Quahog 114
Mercenaria mercenaria
Hard-shell Clam or Quahog 114
Mercierel l a sp. Tube Worm 108
Metridi um s p. Sea Anemone 112
Metridium senil e Large Sea Anemone 112
Microciona sp. Sponge 117
Microciona prolif era Red Beard Sponge 117
Modiol us de~russus
Ribbed Mussel
114
Mya sp. Clam 114
Mya arenaria Soft-shell Clam 114
Mytil us sp. Mussel 114
Mytil us edul is Bay Mussel 114
Nassari us spp. Snail 115
Nassarius obsoletus Mud Snail 116
Nereis s p. Clam Worm 108
Nereis virens Clam Worm 108
Octopus ~rul garis
Common Atlantic Octopus 114
Oniscus sp. Pill Bug 110
Ophiothrix spicul ata Brittle Star 112
Ovalipes sp.
Calico or Lady Crab 109
Pachygrapsus crassipes Crab 109
Pacif astacus s p.
Freshwater Crayfish 110
OCR for page 122
122
INVERTEBRATES
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Scientific Name Common Name Page Number
Palaemonetes sp. Shore Shrimp 110
Palaemonetes pugio Shore Shrimp 110
Panopeus sp. Mud Crab 109
Panulirus spp. Spiny Lobster 110
Patiria miniata Bat Star 112
Pelmatobydra oligactis Big Brown Hydra 112
Penaeus sp.
Phragmatopoma californica
Common Gulf Shrimp 110
Honeycombed Tub Worm 108
Physa sp. Bladder Snail 115
Pieris rapae European Cabbage 110
Butterfly
Polinices sp. Moon Shell 115
Polinices duplicates Moon Shell 115
Procambarus clarkii
Red Swamp Crawfish or 109
Southern Crayfish
Renilla sp. Sea Pansy 112
Scolopendra sp. Centipede 111
Stenorhynchus seticornis Arrow Crab
109
Strongglocentrotus sp. Sea Urchin 113
Strongglocentrotus dro- Green Sea Urchin 113
bachiensis
Strongglocentrotus purpuratus Purple Sea Urchin 113
Stgela sp. Tunicate 111
Stgela montereyensis Stalked Tunicate 111
Tegula sp. Turban Shell 116
Tenebrio molitor Mealworm 111
OCR for page 123
123
INVERTEBRATES
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Scientific Name Common Name Page Number
Tigriopus californicus Copepod 109
Tritrichomonas Augusta Flagellate 116
Tubul aria sp. Marine Polyp 112
Uca s p. Fiddler Crab 109
Uca pupil ator
Sand Fiddler Crab 109
Uca pugnax Fiddler Crab 109
Urechis caupo Fat Innkeeper Warm 113
Urosalpinx sp. Oyster Drill 115
Zootermopsis spp. Termite 111
Representative terms from entire chapter:
scientific name
