Information, education, and communication

• Public

  • individuals, households, and communities

  • school curricula

  • radio

  • newspapers

  • television

  • local media (songs, theater, etc.)

• Health care providers

Surveillance

• Diagnosis and treatment

  • morbidity

  • incidence of severe malaria

  • mortality

  • prevalence of parasitemia

• Epidemic early warning

• Vector information

  • insecticide resistance

  • behavioral changes

• Antimalarial drug resistance