National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: 6 Discussions
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×

References

Agosto, D. E. 2002. A model of young people’s decision-making in using the Web. Library & Information Science Research 24(4):311-341.

Brownell, K. D., and K. E. Warner. 2009. The perils of ignoring history: Big tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is big food? Milbank Quarterly 87(1):259-294.

Common Sense Media. 2012. Social media, social lives: How teens view their digital lives. http://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/social-media-social-life/key-finding-1%3A-teens-are-avid%2C-daily-users-of-social-media (accessed February 7, 2013).

Consumers International. 2004. The junk food generation. Kuala Lumpur: Consumers International.

CSPI (Center for Science in the Public Interest). 2010. Report card on food-marketing policies. Washington, DC: CSPI.

Eastin, M. S., M.-S. Yang, and A. I. Nathanson. 2006. Children of the Net: An empirical exploration into the evaluation of Internet content. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 50(2):211-230.

Effertz, T., and A. C. Wilcke. 2012. Do television food commercials target children in Germany? Public Health Nutrition 15(8):1466-1473.

Facebook. 2012. Key facts. http://newsroom.fb.com/Key-Facts (accessed February 8, 2013).

Farrelly, M. C., C. G. Healton, K. C. Davis, P. Messeri, J. C. Hersey, and M. L. Haviland. 2002. Getting to the truth: Evaluating national tobacco countermarketing campaigns. American Journal of Public Health 92(6):901-907. Erratum in American Journal of Public Health 93(5):703.

Farrelly, M. C., K. C. Davis, M. L. Haviland, P. Messeri, and C. G. Healton. 2005. Evidence of a dose-response relationship between “truth” antismoking ads and youth smoking prevalence. American Journal of Public Health 95(3):425-431.

Farrelly, M. C., J. Nonnemaker, K. C. Davis, and A. Hussin. 2009. The influence of the national truth campaign on smoking initiation. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 36(5):379-384.

FMI (Food Marketing Institute). 2011. The food retailing industry speaks 2011: Annual state of the industry review. Arlington, VA: FMI.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×

Frerichs, L., J. Brittin, C. Stewart, R. Robbins, C. Riggs, S. Mayberger, A. Cervantes, and T. T. Huang. 2012. SaludableOmaha: Development of a youth advocacy initiative to increase community readiness for obesity prevention, 2011-2012. Preventing Chronic Disease 9.

FTC (Federal Trade Commission). 2008. Marketing food to children and adolescents: A review of industry expenditures, activities, and self-regulation—a report to Congress. Washington, DC: FTC.

Harris, J. L., M. B. Schwartz, and K. D. Brownell. 2010. Evaluating fast food nutrition and marketing to youth. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity.

Harris, J. L., M. B. Schwartz, K. D. Brownell, V. Sarda, C. Dembek, C. Munsell, C. Shin, A. Ustjanauskas, and M. Weinberg. 2012. Cereal FACTS 2012: Limited progress in the nutrition quality and marketing of children’s cereals. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity.

HER (Healthy Eating Research). 2011. Food and beverage marketing to children and adolescents: An environment at odds with good health. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

Hernandez, D., and S. Chapa. 2010. Adolescents, advergames and snack foods: Effects of positive affect and experience on memory and choice. Journal of Marketing Communications 16(1-2):59-68.

Hillier, A., B. L. Cole, T. E. Smith, A. K. Yancey, J. D. Williams, S. A. Grier, and W. J. McCarthy. 2009. Clustering of unhealthy outdoor advertisements around child-serving institutions: A comparison of three cities. Health & Place 15(4):935-945.

Hirschhorn, N., S. A. Bailous, and S. Shatenstein. 2001. Philip Morris’ new scientific initiative: An analysis. Tobacco Control 10(3):247-252.

IACFO (International Association of Consumer Food Organizations). 2003. Broadcasting bad health: Why food marketing to children needs to be controlled. London: The Food Commission.

IASO (International Association for the Study of Obesity). 2012. A junk-free childhood 2012. London: IASO.

IASO-CI (IASO-Consumers International). 2008. Recommendations for an international code on marketing of foods and non-alcoholic beverages to children. London: IASO-CI.

IFBA (International Food and Beverage Alliance). 2008, May 13. A global commitment to action on the global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. https://www.ifballiance.org/sites/default/files/IFBA%20-%20DG%20Chan(May%202008).pdf (accessed February 22, 2013).

IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2006. Food marketing to children and youth: Threat or opportunity? Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

IOM. 2011. Front-of-package nutrition rating systems and symbols: Promoting healthier choices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

IOM. 2012. Accelerating progress in obesity prevention: Solving the weight of the nation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

King, L., L. Hebden, A. Grunseit, B. Kelly, and K. Chapman. 2012. Building the case for independent monitoring of food advertising on Australian television. Public Health Nutrition 4:1-6.

Kraak, V. I., M. Story, E. A. Wartella, and J. Ginter. 2011. Industry progress to market a healthful diet to American children and adolescents. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41(3):322-333.

Kraak, V. I., M. Story, and E. A. Wartella. 2012. Government and school progress to promote a healthful diet to American children and adolescents: A comprehensive review of the available evidence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 42(3):250-262.

Mallinckrodt, V., and D. Mizerski. 2007. The effects of playing an advergame on young children’s perceptions, preferences, and requests. Journal of Advertising 36(2):87-100.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×

McGray, D. 2011, March 22. How carrots became the new junk food. http://www.fastcompany.com/1739774/how-carrots-became-new-junk-food (accessed February 12, 2013).

Ogden, C. L., M. D. Carroll, B. K. Kit, and K. M. Flegal. 2012. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among U.S. children and adolescents, 1999-2010. Journal of the American Medical Association 307(5):483-490.

PAHO (Pan American Health Organization). 2011. Recommendations from a Pan American Health Organization expert consultation on the marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages to children in the Americas. Washington, DC: PAHO.

Potvin Kent, M., L. Dubois, and A. Wanless. 2011. Self-regulation by industry of food marketing is having little impact during children’s preferred television. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 6(5-6):401-408.

Powell, L. M., R. M. Schermbeck, G. Szczypka, F. J. Chaloupka, and C. L. Braunschweig. 2011. Trends in the nutritional content of television food advertisements seen by children in the United States: Analyses by age, food categories, and companies. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 165(12):1078-1086.

Romero-Fernández, M. M., M. A. Royo-Bordonada, and F. Rodríguez-Artalejo. 2010. Compliance with self-regulation of television food and beverage advertising aimed at children in Spain. Public Health Nutrition 13(7):1013-1021.

Selig Center for Economic Growth. 2012. The multicultural economy 2012. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Terry College of Business.

Staiano, A. E., and S. L. Calvert. 2012. Digital gaming and pediatric obesity: At the intersection of science and social policy. Social Issues and Policy Review 6(1):54-81.

Swinburn, B., G. Sacks, T. Lobstein, N. Rigby, L. A. Baur, K. D. Brownell, T. Gill, J. Seidell, S. Kumanyika, and the International Obesity Taskforce Working Group on Marketing to Children. 2008. The “Sydney Principles” for reducing the commercial promotion of foods and beverages to children. Public Health Nutrition 11(9):881-886.

Vartanian, L. R., M. B. Schwartz, and K. D. Brownell, 2007. Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health 97(4):667-675.

White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity. 2010. Solving the problem of childhood obesity within a generation. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President of the United States.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2004. Marketing food to children: The global regulatory environment. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

WHO. 2006. Marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages to children. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

WHO. 2012. A framework for implementing the set of recommendations on the marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages to children. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

Williams, J. D., D. Crockett, R. L. Harrison, and K. D. Thomas. 2012. The role of food culture and marketing activity in health disparities. Preventive Medicine 55(5):382-386.

Yancey, A. K., B. L. Cole, R. Brown, J. D. Williams, A. M. Y. Hillier, R. S. Kline, M. Ashe, S. A. Grier, D. Backman, and W. J. McCarthy. 2009. A cross-sectional prevalence study of ethnically targeted and general audience outdoor obesity-related advertising. Milbank Quarterly 87(1):155-184.

Zmuda, N. 2011. Coca-Cola launches global music effort to connect with teens. AdAge. http://adage.com/article/global-news/coca-cola-launches-global-music-effort-connect-teens/149204 (accessed December 27, 2012).

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×

This page is blank

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×
Page 55
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×
Page 56
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×
Page 57
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 2013. Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18274.
×
Page 58
Next: Appendix A: Workshop Agenda »
Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary Get This Book
×
 Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary
Buy Paperback | $36.00 Buy Ebook | $28.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

The childhood obesity epidemic is an urgent public health problem. The most recent data available show that nearly 19 percent of boys and about 15 percent of girls aged 2-19 are obese, and almost a third of U.S. children and adolescents are overweight or obese (Ogden et al., 2012). The obesity epidemic will continue to take a substantial toll on the health of Americans. In the midst of this epidemic, children are exposed to an enormous amount of commercial advertising and marketing for food. In 2009, children aged 2-11 saw an average of more than 10 television food ads per day (Powell et al., 2011). Children see and hear advertising and marketing messages for food through many other channels as well, including radio, movies, billboards, and print media. Most notably, many new digital media venues and vehicles for food marketing have emerged in recent years, including Internet-based advergames, couponing on cell phones, and marketing on social networks, and much of this advertising is invisible to parents.

The marketing of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods and beverages is linked to overweight and obesity. A major 2006 report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) documents evidence that television advertising influences the food and beverage preferences, requests, and short-term consumption of children aged 2-11 (IOM, 2006). Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth also documents a body of evidence showing an association of television advertising with the adiposity of children and adolescents aged 2-18. The report notes the prevailing pattern that food and beverage products marketed to children and youth are often high in calories, fat, sugar, and sodium; are of low nutritional value; and tend to be from food groups Americans are already overconsuming. Furthermore, marketing messages that promote nutrition, healthful foods, or physical activity are scarce (IOM, 2006). To review progress and explore opportunities for action on food and beverage marketing that targets children and youth, the IOM's Standing Committee on Childhood Obesity Prevention held a workshop in Washington, DC, on November 5, 2012, titled "New Challenges and Opportunities in Food Marketing to Children and Youth."

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!