Adaptive Materials and Structures
A Workshop Report
Committee for a Review of Adaptive Structural Materials Research That Could Pose a
Threat to US National Security: A Workshop
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, D.C.
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 FIFTH STREET, NW Washington, DC 20001
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
This study was supported by Contract HHM402-10-D-0036 between the Defense Intelligence Agency and the National Academy of Sciences. Any views or observations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the project.
Limited copies of this report are available from the Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001; (202) 334-2400.
Copyright 2013 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering and Medicine
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
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The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Charles M. Vest are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council
COMMITTEE FOR A REVIEW OF ADAPTIVE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
RESEARCH THAT COULD POSE A THREAT TO US NATIONAL SECURITY:
A WORKSHOP
SHARON C. GLOTZER, Chair, University of Michigan
KENNETH I. BERNS, University of Florida College of Medicine
MIKHAIL SHAPIRO, University of California, Berkeley
GEORGE W. SUTTON, Consultant
ELIAS TOWE, Carnegie Mellon University
HADYN N. WADLEY, University of Virginia
STEVEN G. WAX, Strategic Analysis, Inc.
Staff
TERRY JAGGERS, Lead DEPS Board Director
DANIEL E.J. TALMAGE, JR., Study Director
SARAH CAPOTE, Research Associate
MARGUERITE SCHNEIDER, Administrative Coordinator
DIONNA ALI, Senior Program Assistant
CHRIS JONES, Financial Associate
The workshop described in this report reflects the ongoing engagement between the National Research Council’s (NRC’s) Technology Insight—Gauge, Evaluate, and Review (TIGER) Standing Committee, the scientific and technical intelligence (S&TI) community, and the consumers of S&TI products.
I would like to express my appreciation to the members of the committee for their earnest contributions to the generation of this report. We are also grateful for the active participation of many members of the technology community as well as to the sponsor for its support. The committee would also like to express sincere appreciation for the support and assistance of the NRC staff, including Terry Jaggers, Daniel Talmage, Sarah Capote, and Dionna Ali.
Sharon Glotzer, Chair
Committee for a Review of Adaptive
Structural Materials Research That
Could Pose a Threat to US National
Security Interests: A Workshop
This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Research Council’s (NRC’s) Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this report:
Michael E. Kassner, Office of Naval Research,
Leslie Ann Momoda, HRL Laboratories, LLC,
Matthew V. Tirrell (NAE), University of Chicago, and
Edward White, Boeing Research and Technology.
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the views of individual participants, nor did they see the final draft of the report before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Julia Phillips (NAE), Sandia National Laboratories. Appointed by the NRC, she was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this report rests entirely with the authoring committee and the institution.
DARPA | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
DIA | Defense Intelligence Agency |
IC | intelligence community |
MAV | micro aerial vehicle |
NRC | National Research Council |
S&T | science and technology |
S&TI | scientific and technical intelligence |
SHM | structural health monitoring |
TIGER | Technology Insight—Gauge, Evaluate, and Review |
UAS | unmanned aerial system |
UAV | unmanned aerial vehicle |