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Great Lakes Water Levels: Shoreline Dilemmas : Report on a Colloquium (1989)

Chapter: APPENDIX A: Biographical Sketches of Principal Contributors

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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A: Biographical Sketches of Principal Contributors." National Research Council. 1989. Great Lakes Water Levels: Shoreline Dilemmas : Report on a Colloquium. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18405.
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Page 151
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A: Biographical Sketches of Principal Contributors." National Research Council. 1989. Great Lakes Water Levels: Shoreline Dilemmas : Report on a Colloquium. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18405.
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Page 150

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Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Principal Contributors PRESENTEES FRANK HORVATH is the chief scientist of the Great Lakes Information System, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, where he is responsible for consolidating natural resource and envi- ronmental quality data on the Great Lakes into a form accessible and usable by natural resource managers. Mr. Horvath holds an M.S. in aquatic biology and has worked for over 15 years on environmental quality issues in the Great Lakes. He is active on several committees of the International Joint Commission. ORRIN H. PILKEY, JR., received his Ph.D. in geology from Florida State University. Currently he is professor of geology at Duke University. Previously he was associate and assistant professor at the Marine Institute at the University of Georgia and U.S. Geo- logical Survey in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. His area of expertise is in marine geology. His areas of research include geological oceanog- raphy, continental rise and deep basin turbidite sedimentation, and shoreline conservation. Dr. Pilkey is a member of the Geological So- ciety of America and the International Association of Sedimentology. 151

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Much is known about the causes, characteristics, and consequences of Great Lakes water level fluctuation. Nevertheless, human activities around the lakes have evolved in a way that exposes many people and structures to a hazard of substantial proportions. Every indication is that the magnitude of this hazard will increase in the future. Engineering solutions to minimize this hazard have been proposed but never have been implemented. After repeated studies, the effectiveness of these measures remains controversial, and their cost-effectiveness is in doubt.

Public policy toward the development and protection of shore lands appears to be at odds with the physical realities of the lakes. In fact, many of the experts involved in this colloquium argued that existing policy seems to assume the possibility, even the probability, of an engineered solution. Yet alternative policies, more reflective of the limits of technology and of sensible cost-benefit tradeoffs, face significant legal, institutional, political, and social constraints.

Great Lakes Water Levels: Shoreline Dilemmas explains the recommendations and events of the colloquium. This report explains that many of the Great Lakes' problems could be resolved, provided the need to do so is widely perceived for a sufficiently long period. In this case, however, the lakes are not cooperating. After reaching record high levels in 1986, water levels began to fall, and the public sense of urgency waned soon thereafter. Many colloquium participants referred to this relationship between water levels and levels of public interests. Perhaps the greatest challenge is to find a way to formulate and win acceptance for a sensible Great Lakes management policy in the absence of a water level crisis.

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