BOARD ON LIFE SCIENCES
JO HANDELSMAN, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
ENRIQUETA C. BOND, Burroughs Wellcome Fund, Marshall, Virginia
ROGER D. CONE, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
SEAN EDDY, HHMI Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn, Virginia
SARAH C.R. ELGIN, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri
DAVID R. FRANZ, Former Cdr USAMRIID, Consultant, Frederick, Maryland
LOUIS J. GROSS, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
ELIZABETH HEITMAN, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
JOHN G. HILDEBRAND, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
RICHARD A. JOHNSON, Arnold & Porter, LLC, Washington, D.C.
JUDITH KIMBLE, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
CATO T. LAURENCIN, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut
ALAN I. LESHNER, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C.
KAREN E. NELSON, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland
ROBERT M. NEREM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia
CAMILLE PARMESAN, University of Texas, Austin, Texas
ALISON G. POWER, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
MARGARET RILEY, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
JANIS C. WEEKS, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon
MARY WOOLLEY, Research!America, Alexandria, Virginia
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL STAFF
FRANCES E. SHARPLES, Director
JO L. HUSBANDS, Scholar/Senior Project Director
JAY B. LABOV, Senior Scientist/Program Director for Biology Education
KATHERINE W. BOWMAN, Senior Program Officer
INDIA HOOK-BARNARD, Senior Program Officer
MARILEE K. SHELTON-DAVENPORT, Senior Program Officer
KEEGAN SAWYER, Program Officer
BETHELHEM M. BANJAW, Financial Associate
CARL G. ANDERSON, Program Associate
SAYYEDA AYESHA AHMED, Senior Program Assistant
ANGELA KOLESNIKOVA, Temp Program Assistant
BOARD ON CHEMICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
DAVID WALT (Co-Chair), Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts
TIMOTHY SWAGER (Co-Chair), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
DAVID BEM, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan
ROBERT G. BERGMAN, University of California, Berkeley
JOAN BRENNECKE, Notre Dame University, Indiana
HENRY BRYNDZA, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, Wilmington, Delaware
DAVID CHRISTIANSON, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
RICHARD EISENBERG, University of Rochester, New York
MARY JANE HAGENSON, Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (retired), The Woodlands, Texas
CAROL J. HENRY, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
JILL HRUBY, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico
CHARLES E. KOLB, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts
SANDER G. MILLS, Merck, Sharp, & Dohme Corporation, Kenilworth, New Jersey
DAVID MORSE, Corning Incorporated, Corning, New York
ROBERT E. ROBERTS, Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, Virginia
DARLENE J. S. SOLOMON, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, California
JEAN TOM, Bristol-Myers Squibb, West Windsor, New Jersey
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL STAFF
DOROTHY ZOLANDZ, Director
KATHRYN HUGHES, Senior Program Officer
DOUGLAS FRIEDMAN, Program Officer
ELIZABETH FINKELMAN, Administrative Assistant
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council.