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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Page 185
Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Page 186
Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Suggested Citation:"Additional Readings List by Topic." National Research Council. 1974. Toward an Understanding of Metropolitan America: Report of the Social Science Panel on the Significance of Community in the Metropolitan Environment of the Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Assembly of Behavioral and Socia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18528.
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Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Additional Readings List by Topic Urban Government General Works Case Studies Proposals for Structural Reform Basic Data Metropolitan Politics Federalism Neighborhood Government—Community Control Urban Sociology General Works Community and Neighborhood Residential Satisfaction Groups and Integration The Suburbs Miscellaneous Urban Economics General Works Municipal Expenditures Employment Land Values and Property Tax Location, Agglomeration, Development ADDITIONAL READING LIST 147

Urban Planning Urban Demography Urban History Urban Problems Housing Transportation Race Crime and Violence Physical and Mental Health Effects on Rural Areas Education 148 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

URBAN GOVERNMENT General Works Adrian, C. Recent concepts in large city administration. In E. C. Banfield (Ed.), Urban government, rev. ed. pp. 512-524. New York: The Free Press, 1969. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Govern- mental structure, organization and planning in metropolitan areas. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961. Banfield, E. C. The unheavenly city. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1970. Blumenfeld, H. The modern metropolis: Its origins, growth, charac- teristics and planning. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1967. Bogue, D. J. The structure of the metropolitan community: A study of dominance and subdominance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, School of Graduate Studies, 1950. Bollens, J. C. The states and the metropolitan problem. Chicago: Council of State Governments, 1956. Bollens, J. C. (Ed.) Exploring the metropolitan community. Ber- keley: University of California Press, 1961. , & Schmandt, H. J. The metropolis: Its people, politics, and economic life. 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. Gulick, L. The metropolitan problem and American ideas. New York: Knopf, 1962. Hertz, D., & Walinsky, A. Organizing the city: What cities do is what cities think. In L. C. Fitch & A. H. Walsh (Eds.), Agenda for a city: Issues confronting New York. pp. 451-501. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970. Jones, V. Metropolitan government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1942. Martin, R. C. Metropolis in transition. Washington, D.C.: Housing and Home Finance Agency, 1963. Moynihan, D. P. Toward a national urban policy. New York: Basic Books, 1970. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 149

Shalala, D. E. The city and the constitution. New York: National Municipal League, 1972. Smith, L. R., & Hague, D. C. The dilemma of accountability in modern government. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1970. Studentski, P. The government of metropolitan areas in the United States. New York: National Municipal League, 1930. Vernon, R. The myth and reality of our urban problems. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964. Wood, R. C. Metropolis against itself. New York: Committee for Economic Development, 1959. Case Studies of Urban Government Baldinger, S. Planning and governing the metropolis: The Twin Cities experience. New York: Praeger, 1971. Birkhead, G. S., Campbell, A. K., & Weissman, M. Massachusetts substate government. Mimeographed. Occasional Paper No. 7, Metropolitan Studies Program. Syracuse: Syracuse University, 1972. Derthick, M. Defeat at Fort Lincoln. The Public Interest. Summer 1970, 20: 3-39. Fischer, J. The Minnesota experiment: How to make a big city fit to live in. Harper's Magazine, April 1969, 238: 12-32. Foley, D. L. Governing the London Region. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972. Greater London Group. The lessons of the London government reforms. London: HMSO, 1968. Herbers, J. Minneapolis area council is emerging as a pioneer in strong regional government. The New York Times, February 2, 1971. Institute for Local Self Government. ABAG Appraised. Berkeley: ILSG, December 1965. Kaplan, H. Urban political systems: A functional analysis of Metro Toronto. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967. Rhodes, G. The government of London: The struggle for reform. London: London School of Economics, 1970. 150 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Ruck, S. K., & Rhodes, G. The government of Greater London. London: Allen & Unwin, 1970. San Francisco Bureau of Governmental Research. The Association of Bay Area Governments: A gathering force. San Francisco: BGR, April 1, 1965. Sayre, W. S., & Kaufman, H. Governing New York City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1960. Smallwood, F. Greater London. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965. Texas Urban Development Commission. Urban Texas: Policies for the future. Arlington, Texas: UDC, November 1971. Wood, R. C., & Almendinger, V. V. 1400 governments: The political economy of the New York metropolitan region. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961. Zimmerman, J. F. Governing metropolitan Boston. Boston: Metro- politan Area Planning Council, November 1972. Proposals for Structural Reform Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Factors affecting voter reaction in governmental reorganization in met- ropolitan areas. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1962. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. For a more perfect union—County reform. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, April 1971. California Council on Intergovernmental Relations. Allocations of public service responsibilities in California. Sacramento: CCIR, June 1970. Campbell, A. K. The fiscal setting for reforming government structure in New York City. In State Study Commission for New York City, The neighborhoods, the city, and the region: Working papers on jurisdiction and structure. New York: State Study Commission for New York City, January 1973. Committee for Economic Development. Modernizing local govern- ment. New York: CED, 1966. Committee for Economic Development. Reshaping government in metropolitan areas. New York: CED, 1970. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 151

Costikyan, E. A proposed new structure of city government. State Study Commission for New York City Working Paper. Mimeo- graphed. New York: State Study Commission for New York City, 1972. , & Lehman, M. Restructuring the government of New York City: Report of the Scott Commission Task Force on Jurisdiction and Structure. New York: Praeger, 1972. Council of State Governments. Sub-state district systems. RM-468. Lexington: CSG, September 1971. Hanson, R. Metropolitan councils of government. Washington, D.C.: Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, Au- gust 1966. Harris, W. Regional COG's and the central city. Detroit: The Metro- politan Fund, 1970. Hawley, A. H., & Zimmer, 8. G. Resistances to unification in a metropolitan community. In M. Janowitz (Ed.), Community polit- ical systems, pp. 146-184. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1961. Jones, V. New local strategies. National Civic Review March 1970, 59: 127-134. League of Women Voters Education Fund. Shaping the metropolis. Washington, D.C.: 1972. Marando, V. L. Inter-local cooperation in a metropolitan area: De- troit. Urban Affairs Quarterly, December 1968, 4: 185-200. . Metropolitan research and councils of government. Mid- west Review of Public Administration, February 1971, 5 (1): 3-15. -. Local government reorganization: An overview. Washing- ton, D.C.: National Academy of Public Administration, 1973. Mogulof, M. B. Governing metropolitan areas: A critical review of councils of government and the federal role. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, 1971. . Metropolitan councils of government and the federal gov- ernment. Urban Affairs Quarterly, June 1972, 7: 489-507. -. Five metropolitan governments: An exploratory compari- son. Paper No. 713-27. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, 1972. 152 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

. A modest proposal for the governance ofAmerica's metro- politan areas. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, 1973. New Jersey County and Municipal Government Study Commission. loint services—A local response to areawide problems. Trenton: CMGSC, 1970. Sengstock, F. S. Annexation: A solution to the metropolitan area problem. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Law School, 1960. State Study Commission on New York City. Restructuring the govern- ment of New York City. Report of the Task Force on Jurisdiction and Structure. New York: State Study Commission, March 15, 1972. Zimmerman, J. F. Metropolitan ecumenism: The road to the prom- ised land? lournal of Urban Law, Spring 1967, 44: 433-457. . Metropolitan reform in the U.S.: An overview. Public Ad- ministration Review, September/October 1970, 30: 531-543. -. Mergers reviewed for local units. National Civic Review, September 1972, 61: 417-419. Meeting service needs through intergovernmental agree- ments. In International City Management Association, Municipal yearbook, 1973. Vol. 40. pp. 79-88. Washington, D.C.: ICMA, 1973. Procedural adaptation: Intergovernmental service agree- ments. In Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, Substate regionalism and the federal system. Vol. 1. Washing- ton, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973 (forthcoming). Basic Data Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Profile of county government. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Print- ing Office, January 1972. International City Management Association. Municipal yearbook, 1972. Vol. 39. Chicago: ICMA, 1972. Jorgensen, C. W. Survey of functions at county level: Fall 1972. Albany: County Officers Association of the State of New York, 1972. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 153

U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Governments: 1962. Vol. 5: Local governments in metropolitan areas. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963. U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Governments: 1967. Vol. 5: Local governments in metropolitan areas. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, Nov. 1969. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Met- ropolitan Area income in 1970. Survey of Current Business, May 1972, 52, Part 1. Zimmerman,). F. (Ed.) Metropolitan charters. Albany: State Univer- sity of New York, Graduate School of Public Affairs, 1967. Metropolitan Politics Alford, R. R., & Lee, E. C. Voting turnout in American cities. Ameri- can Political Science Review, September 1968, 62: 796-813. Boone, R. W. Reflections on citizen participation and the Economic Opportunity Act. Public Administration Review, September 1972, 32: 444-456. Bornfriend, A. J. Political parties and pressure groups. In R. H. Con- nery & D. Caraley (Eds.), Governing the city. pp. 55-67. New York: Praeger, 1969. Canty, D. Metropolity. City, March-April 1972, 6 (2): 29-44. Dahl, R. A. The city in the future of democracy. American Political Science Review, December 1967, 61: 953-970. Danielson, M. N. Differentiation, segregation, and political fragmen- tation in the American metropolis. Paper prepared for the U.S. Commission on Population Growth and the American Future, 1971. Downs, A. J. An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper & Row, 1957. Ennis, P. H. The contextual dimension in voting. In W. M. McPhee & W. A. Glaser (Eds.), Public opinion and congressional elec- tions, pp. 180-211. New York: Free Press, 1962. Morton, R. D. Municipal labor relations: The New York City experi- ence. Social Science Quarterly, Winter 1971, 52 (3): 680-696. 154 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Kaufman, H. Bureaucrats and organized civil servants. In R. H. Con- nery & D. Caraley (Ed.), Governing the city. pp. 41-54. New York: Praeger, 1969. Long, N. E. The local community as an ecology of games. American Journal of Sociology, Nov. 1958, 64: 251-261. Lowi, T. Gosnell's Chicago revisited via Lindsay's New York. In H. F. Gosnell (Ed.), Machine politics. 2nd ed. pp. v-xxiv. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968. . The end of liberalism. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1969. Meltsner, A. J. Local revenue: A political problem. In J. P. Crecine (Ed.), Financing the metropolis, pp. 103-135. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970. , & Wildavsky, A. Leave city budgeting alone: A survey, case study, and recommendations for reform. In J. P. Crecine (Ed.), Financing the metropolis, pp. 311-358. Beverly Hills: Sage Pub- lications, 1970. Nie, N. H., Powell, G. B., & Prewitt, K. Social structure and political participation: Developmental relationships, Parts 1 and 2. Ameri- can Political Science Review, 63, June 1969, pp. 361-378; Sep- tember 1969, pp. 800-832. Sayre, W. S. The mayor. In L. C. Fitch & A. H. Walsh (Eds.), Agenda for a city: Issues confronting New York. pp. 563-601. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970. Schulze, R. O. The bifurcation of power in a satellite city. In M. Janowitz (Ed.), Community political systems, pp. 19-80. Glen- coe: The Free Press, 1961. Stanley, D. T. Professional personnel for the city of New York. Report of the study of Professional, Technical and Managerial Manpower Needs of the City of New York. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1963. Wood, R. C. Suburbia: Its people and their politics. Boston: Hough- ton, Mifflin Co., 1958. Wood, R. C. Contributions of political science to urban life and form. In W. Z. Hirsch (Ed.), Urban life and form. pp. 99-127. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 155

Federalism Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Urban Amer- ica and the federal system. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969. Campbell, A. K. (Ed.) The states and the urban crisis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1970. Committee for Economic Development. Modernizing state govern- ments. New York: CED, 1967. Herzberg, D., & Rosenthal, A. (Eds.) Strengthening the states: Essays on legislative reform. New York: Doubleday, 1972. LeMay, M. C. The states and urban areas: A comparative assessment. National Civic Review, December 1972, 61 (11): 542-548. Maass, A. (Ed.). Area and power. New York: The Free Press, 1959. Martin, R. C. The cities and the federal system. Chicago: Atherton Press, 1965. Sharkansky, I. The maligned states. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972. Sundquist, J. P., & Davis, D. Making federalism work. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1969. Wagner, R. E. The fiscal organization of American federalism. Chicago: Markham, 1971. Neighborhood Government—Community Control Alinsky, S. Reveille for radicals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946. Altshuler, A. Community control: The black demand for participa- tion in large American cities. New York: Pegasus, 1970. Biddle, W. W., & Biddle, L. J. The community development process: The rediscovery of local initiative. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965. Dahir, J. The neighborhood unit plan. New York: Russell Sage Foun- dation, 1947. Danzig, R., & Heineman, B., Jr. Decentralization in New York City: A proposal. Harvard Journal on Legislation, March 1971, 8: 407-453. 156 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Foley, D. L. Urban neighborhood facilities: A study of a residential district in northwest St. Louis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Washington University, Department of Sociology and An- thropology, 1948. Frarr, W. G., Jr., Lieberman, L., & Wood, J. S. Decentralizing city government: A practical study of a radical proposal for New York City. New York: Praeger, 1972. Gifford, K. D. Neighborhood development corporations: The Bed- ford Stuyvesant experiment. In L. C. Fitch & A. H. Walsh (Eds.), Agenda fora city. pp. 421-450. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970. Hailman, H. Neighborhood control of public programs. New York: Praeger, 1970. Hess, K. Why neighborhoods must secede. New York Times, Janu- ary 31, 1972. Kotler, M. Neighborhood government: The local foundations of political life. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969. Liebman, L. Metropolitanism and decentralization. In L. Wingo (Ed.), Reform of metropolitan governments, pp. 43-56. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future, 1972. March, M. S. The neighborhood center concept. Public Welfare, April 1968, 26: 97-111. Moynihan, D. P. Maximum feasible misunderstanding. New York: The Free Press, 1969. O'Donnell, E. J. The neighborhood service center. Welfare in Re- view, November-December 1969, 6: 1-11. Office of the Mayor, New York City. Program for command decen- tralization and integration of services in selected New York City neighborhoods. Mimeographed. New York: Office of the Mayor, December 1971. Public Administration Review. Special Issue on Citizen Action in Model Cities and CAP Programs: Case Studies and Evaluation. September 1972, 32. Rothenberg, J. Local decentralization and the theory of optimal gov- ernment. In J. Margolis (Ed.), The analysis of public output, pp. 31-59. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 157

Sayre, W. S. Smaller does not mean better, necessarily. New York Times, April 8, 1972. Seeman, M., Bishop, J. M., & Grigsby, J. E., III. Community and control in a metropolitan setting. In P. Orleans & R. Ellis (Eds.), Race, change and urban society, pp. 423-450. Urban Affairs Annual Review, Vol. 5. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1971. Shalala, D. E. Neighborhood governance: Issues and proposals. New York: American Jewish Committee, 1971. , & Merger, A. E. Decentralization: Implications for service delivery. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Public Admin- istration, 1973. Walsh, A. H. What price decentralization in New York. City Al- manac, June 1972, 7: 1-11. Washnis, G. J. Municipal decentralization and neighborhood re- sources. New York: Praeger, 1972. The Woodlawn Organization. Woodlawn Model Cities Plan. North- brook, III.: Whitehall Co., 1970. URBAN SOCIOLOGY General Works Carpenter, D. B. Urbanization and social change in Japan. Sociologi- cal Quarterly, July 1960, 9: 155-166. Cook, D. A. Cultural innovation and disaster in the American city. In L. Duhl (Ed.), The urban condition, pp. 87-96. New York: Simon & Schuster (Clarion ed.), 1963. Epstein, A. L. Urbanization and social change in Africa. Current Anthropology, October 1967, 8: 275-296. Fischer, C. S. Urbanism as a Way of Life: A review and an agenda. Sociological Methods and Research, November 1972, 1: 187- 242. . Toward a subcultural theory of urbanism. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Society, New York City, August 1973. Hawley, A. H. An ecological study of urban service institutions. American Sociological Review, 1941, 6: 629-639. 158 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

. Urban society: An ecological approach. New York: Ronald Press, 1971. Gans, H. J. People and plans: Essays on urban problems and solu- tions. New York: Basic Books, 1968. Gist, H. P., & Fava, S. F. Urban society. 5th ed. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1964. Greer, S. Urbanism reconsidered: A comparative study of local areas in a metropolis. American Sociological Review, February 1956, 21: 18-25. . The emerging city. New York: The Free Press, 1962. . Metropolises: A study of political culture. New York: John Wiley, 1963. The urbane view: Life and politics in metropolitan Amer- ica. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972. Hatt, P. K., & Reiss, A. J. (Eds.) Reader in urban sociology. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1951. Mauser, P. H. Urbanization: An overview. In P. H. Mauser & L. F. Schnore (Eds.), The study of urbanization, pp. 1-48. New York: Wiley, 1965. Hawley, A. H., & Zimmer, B. G. The metropolitan community: Its people and government. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970. Lewis, O. Further observations on the folk-urban continuum and urbanization with special reference to Mexico City. In P. H. Hauser & L. Schnore (Eds.), The study of urbanization, pp. 491- 503. New York: Wiley, 1965. Little, K. West African urbanization. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 1965. Nelli, H. S. The Italians in Chicago. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970. Ogburn, W. F., & Duncan, O. D. City size as a sociological variable. In E. W. Burgess & D. J. Bogue (Eds.), Urban sociology, pp. 58-76. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (Phoenix), 1964. Pahl, R. E. Patterns of urban life. London: Longmans, Green, 1970. Park, R. E. The city as a social laboratory. In E. C. Hughes, C. S. Johnson, J. Masuoka, R. Redfield, & L. Wirth (Eds.), Human com- munities: The city and human ecology. Vol. 2. Collected papers of Robert Ezra Park. pp. 73-87. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1952. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 159

, & Burgess, E. W. (Eds.) The city. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1925. Reiss, A. J., Jr. An analysis of urban phenomena. In R. M. Fisher (Ed.), The metropolis in modern life. Garden City: Doubleday, 1955. Sjoberg, G. Theory and research in urban sociology. In P. H. Mauser & L. F. Schnore (Eds.), The study of urbanization, pp. 157-190. New York: Wiley, 1965. Wirth, L. Urbanism as a way of life, American Journal of Sociology, July 1938, 44: 3-24. Community & Neighborhood Addams, J. Twenty years at Hull House. New York: New American Library, 1961. Brager, G. A., & Purcell, F. P. Community action against poverty. New Haven: College and University Press, 1967. Cloward, R. A., & Ohlin, L. Delinquency and opportunity. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1960. Eisinger, P. J. The impact of anti-poverty expenditures in New York: Determination of basic strategies at the neighborhood level. In J. P. Crecine (Ed.), Financing the metropolis, pp. 539-559. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970. Goist, P. D. City and "community": The urban theory of Robert Park. American Quarterly, Spring 1971, 23 (1): 46-59. Hawley, A. H. Human ecology: A theory of community structure. New York: Ronald Press, 1950. Hillery, G. A. Definitions of community: Areas of agreement. Rural Sociology, 1955, 20: 111-123. Hunter, A. D. Symbolic community. Paper delivered at the American Sociological Association Meetings, New Orleans, August 1972. , & Suttles, G. D. The expanding community of limited liabil- ity. In G. D. Suttles, The social construction of communities, pp. 44-81. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972. Isaacs, R. Are urban neighborhoods possible? Journal of Housing, July 1948, 5: 177-180. . The 'neighborhood unit' is an instrument for segregation. Journal of Housing, August 1948, 5: 215-219. 160 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Janowitz, M. Converging perspectives in community political analy- sis. In M. Janowitz (Ed.), Community political systems, pp. 13- 17. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1961. Keyes, F. The correlation of social phenomena with community size. Social Forces, May 1958, 36: 311-315. Kobrin, S. The conflict of values in delinquency areas. American Sociological Review, October 1951, 16: 653-661. . The Chicago Area Project: A 25 year assessment. The An- nals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March 1959, 322: 20-29. Lasswell, T. E. Social class and size of community. American Journal of Sociology, March 1959, 64: 505-508. Lee, T. Urban neighbourhood as a socio-spatial schema. Human Relations, August 1968, 21: 241-268. Also reprinted in H. M. Proshansky, W. H. Ittelson, & L. G. Rivlin (Eds.), Environmental psychology: Man and his physical setting, pp. 349-370. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970. Lipset, S. M., & Altback, P. G. The quest for community on the campus. In E. D. Baltzell (Ed.), The search for community in modern America, pp. 123-147. New York: Harper & Row, 1968. Lubove, R. The urban community. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967. McKenzie, R. D. The metropolitan community. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1933. . The neighborhood. A study of local life in the city of Colum- bus, Ohio. American Journal of Sociology, 27, September 1921, 145-168; November 1921, 344-363. Reprinted in A. Hawley (Ed.). On human ecology, pp. 51-93. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968. Minar, D. W., & Greer, S. (Eds.) The concept of community. Chicago: Aldine, 1969. Nisbet, R. A. History as the decline of community. In R. A. Nisbet (Ed.), Community and power. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. Schorr, A. Slums and social insecurity. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1966. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 161

Skinner, B. F. The design of experimental communities. In D. Sills (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social sciences, pp. 271- 275. Vol. 16. New York: Macmillan Co. and the Free Press, 1968. Smith, J., Form, W. H., & Stone, G. P. Local intimacy in a middle- sized city. American Journal of Sociology, November 1954, 60: 276-284. Stein, M. The eclipse of community. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960. Weissman, H. H. Community development in the Mobilization for Youth experience. New York: Association Press, 1969. Wellman, B., Craven, P., Whitaker, M., Stevens, H., DuToit, S. The uses of community: Community ties and support systems. Re- search Paper No. 47. Toronto: University of Toronto, Centre for Urban and Community Studies and Department of Sociology, 1971. Reprinted in L. S. Bourne, R. D. MacKennon, & J. W. Simmons (Eds.), The form of cities in Central Canada: Selected papers. Toronto: University of Toronto, Centre for Urban and Community Studies (forthcoming). Willmott, P. The evolution of a community. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963. Residential Satisfaction Fried, M., & Gleicher, P. Some sources of residential satisfaction in an urban slum. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1961, 27: 305-315. Kaiser, E., Weiss, S., Burby, R., & Donnelly, J. Neighborhood envi- ronments and residential satisfaction: A survey of occupants and neighborhoods in 166 single family homes in Greensboro, N.C. University of North Carolina, Center for Urban and Regional Stud- ies, 1970. Lansing, J. B., & Marans, R. W. Evaluation of neighborhood quality. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1969, 75: 195- 199. , , & Zehner, R. B. Planned residential environments. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, 1970. 162 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Mandell, L, & Marans, R. W. Participation in outdoor recreation: A national perspective. A report prepared for the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, 1972. Willins, F. K., Bealer, R. C. & Crider, D. M. Leveling of attitudes in mass society: Rurality and traditional morality in America. Rural Sociology, Spring 1973, 38: 36-45. Zehner, R. B. Satisfaction with neighborhoods: The effects of social compatability, residential density and site planning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, 1970. . Neighborhood and community satisfaction in new towns and less planned suburbs. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1971, 37: 379-385. Zuiches, J. J., & Fuguitt, G. V. Residential preferences: Implications for population redistribution in nonmetropolitan areas. Paper pre- sented at the meeting of the American Association for the Ad- vancement of Science, Philadelphia, December 1971. Groups and Integration Andrews, F. M., & Philips, G. W. The squatters of Lima: Who they are and what they want. Journal of Developing Areas, January 1970,4:211-229. Baltzell, E. D. Philadelphia gentlemen. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1958. Duncan, O. D., & Duncan, B. Residential distribution and occupa- tional stratification. American Journal of Sociology, March 1955, 60: 493-503. Cans, H. J. The urban villagers: Group and class in the life of Italian-Americans. New York: Free Press, 1962. Lamanna, R. A. Value consensus among urban residents. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1964, 30: 317-323. Lipset, S. M., & Bendix, R. Social mobility in industrial society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964. Srole, L. Social integration and certain corollaries: An exploratory study. American Sociological Review, December 1956, 21: 709-716. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 163

Suttles, G. D. The social order of the slum. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968. Tomeh, A. K. Informal group participation and residential patterns. American Journal of Sociology, July 1964, 70: 28-35. Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. Participation in American life: Political democracy and social equality. New York: Harper & Row, 1972. Warner, W. L, & Low, J. O. The social system of the modern factory —The strike: A social analysis. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1947. Young, M., & Wilmott, P. Family and kinship in East London. Lon- don: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957. Suburbs Bell, W. Social choice, life styles, and suburban residence. In W. M. Dobriner (Ed.), The suburban community, pp. 225-247. New York: Putnam, 1959. Berger, B. N. Working-class suburb. Berkeley: University of Califor- nia Press, 1960. Carlos, S. Religious participation and the urban-suburban continuum. American Journal of Sociology, March 1970, 75: 742-759. Dobriner, W. Class in suburbia. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1963. Donaldson, S. The suburban myth. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971. Fava, S. F. Contrasts in neighboring: New York City and a suburban county. In W. M. Dobriner (Ed.), The suburban community, pp. 122-130. New York: Putnam, 1959. Gans, H. J. Urbanism and suburbanism as ways of life: A re-evalua- tion of definitions. In A. M. Rose (Ed.), Human behavior and social processes, pp. 625-648. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962. . The Levittowners: Way of life and politics in a new subur- ban community. New York: Vintage, 1967. Schnore, L. F. Urban structure and suburban selectivity. Demogra- phy, 1964, 1: 164-176. . Class and race in cities and suburbs. Chicago: Markham, 1972. 164 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Seeley, J. R., Sims, R. A., & Loosley, E. W. Crestwood Heights: A study of the culture of suburban life. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1964. Tallman, I., & Morgner, R. Life-style differences among urban and suburban blue-collar families. Social Forces, March 1970, 48: 334-348. Zelan, J. Does suburbia make a difference. In S. F. Fava (Ed.), Urban- ism in world perspective, pp. 401-408. New York: Crowell, 1968. Zimmer, B. G., & Hawley, A. H. Suburbanization and church partici- pation. Social Forces, May 1959, 37: 348-354. . Suburbanization and some of its consequences. Land Eco- nomics, February 1961, 37: 588-593. Miscellaneous Blau, P. M., & Duncan, O. D. The American occupational structure. New York: Wiley, 1967. Girard, A., Bastide, H., & Pourcher, G. Geographic mobility and urban concentration in France: A study in the provinces. In C. J. Jansen (Ed.), Readings in the sociology of migration, pp. 203- 253. Oxford: Pergamon, 1970. Gulick, J., Bowerman, C. & Back, K. Newcomer enculturation in the city: Attitudes and participation. In F. S. Chapin & S. Weiss (Eds.), Urban growth dynamics. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1962. Inkeles, A. Making men modern: On the causes and consequences of individual change in six developing countries. American Jour- nal of Sociology, September 1969, 75: 208-225. Janowitz, M. The community press in an urban setting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952. . Social and political consequences of social mobility. In M. Janowitz (Ed.), Political conflict, pp. 71-87. Chicago: Quadran- gle, 1970. Lofland, L. A world of strangers. New York: Basic Books, forthcom- ing. Lynch, K. The image of the city. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 165

Marshall, T. H. Class, citizenship and social development. Garden City: Doubleday & Co., 1964. Park, R. R. Society. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1955. Rossi, P. Why families move. Chicago: Free Press, 1956. Sheldon, E. B., & Moore, W. E. Indicators of social change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1968. Shils, E. Mass society and its culture. Daedalus, Spring 1960, 89'(2): 288-314. Wilcox, L. D., Brooks, R. M., Beal, G. M. & Klonglan, G. E. Social indicators and societal monitoring. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1972. Wood, M. Stranger: A study in social relationships. New York: Columbia University Press. 1934. URBAN ECONOMICS General Works Bergsman, J., Greenston, P., & Healy, R. Explaining the economic structure of metropolitan areas. Working Paper No. 200-1. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, December 1971. Birch, D. L. The economic future of city and suburb. New York: Committee for Economic Development, 1970. Brazer, H. E. Some fiscal implications of metropolitanism. In B. Chi- nitz (Ed.), City and suburbs: The economics of metropolitan growth, pp. 127-150. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1964. Burkhead, J., & Miner, J. 1972. Public expenditure. Chicago: Aldine- Atherton, 1972. Campbell, A. K., & Sacks, S. Metropolitan America: Fiscal patterns and governmental systems. New York: Free Press, 1967. Colm, G. Essays in public finance and fiscal policy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955. J. P. Crecine (Ed.), Financing the metropolis, pp. 539-559. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970. Fitch, L. C. Metropolitan financial problems. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Nov. 1957, 314: 66-73. 166 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Haig, R. Toward an understanding of the metropolis. Parts 1 and 2. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 40, February 1926, 179-208; May 1926, 404-434. Hoover, E. M., & Vernon, R. The anatomy of a metropolis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. Ingram, G., Kain, J., & Ginn, J. R. The Detroit prototype of the NBER urban simulation model. Mimeographed. New York: National Bu- reau of Economic Research, February 1972. Stanback, T. M., & Knight, R. V. The metropolitan economy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970. Thompson, W. A preface to urban economics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1965. Municipal Expenditures Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Fiscal bal- ance in the American federal system. Vol. 2: Metropolitan fiscal disparities. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Metropolitan disparities: A second reading. Information Bulletin No. 70-1. Washington, D.C.: ACIR, January 1970. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. Measuring the fiscal capacity and effort of states and local areas. Washing- ton, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 1971. Brazer, H. E. City expenditures in the U.S. Occasional Paper No. 66. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1959. Hawley, A. H. Metropolitan population and municipal government expenditures in central cities. Journal of Social Issues, 1951, 7 (1 & 2): 100-108. Reprinted in P. K. Hatt and A. J. Reiss (Eds.), Cities and Society: The revised reader in urban sociology, pp. 773- 782. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1959. Hirsch, W. The supply of public services. In H. S. Perloff & L. Wingo (Eds.), Issues in urban economics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Uni- versity Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1969. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 167

How much the city expended to provide services in each of 62 neighborhoods. New York Times, November 13, 1972. Kain, J. F. Metropolitan form and the costs of urban services. Cambridge: Harvard University Preprint, 1967. Kasarda, J. D. The impact of suburban population growth on central city service functions. American Journal of Sociology, May 1972, 77: 1111-1124. Levy, F. Revenue sharing, the Tiebout hypothesis and the urban crisis. Working Paper No. 10. Berkeley: University of California, Department of Economics, May 1971. Margolis, J. Municipal fiscal structure in a metropolitan region. Jour- nal of Political Economy, June 1957, 65: 225-236. . Metropolitan finance problems: Territories, functions and growth. In National Bureau of Economic Research, Public finances: Needs, sources, and utilization, pp. 229-293. Prince- ton: Princeton University Press, 1961. Musgrave, R. A., & Polinsky, A. M. Revenue sharing—a critical view. In Financing state and local government, Proceedings of the Monetary Conference, June 14-16, 1970, Nantucket, Rhode Is- land, pp. 17-45. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1970. Pettingill, R. B., Chen, K., & Uppal, J. S. Cities and suburbs: The case for equity. Part 1. State aid to big cities in New York State and to their suburbs. Albany: New York Conference of Mayors and Municipal Officials, 1970. Pratt, S. A. Metropolitan community developments and economic change. American Sociological Review, 1957, 22: 434-440. Tiebout, C. M. A pure theory of local expenditures. Journal of Politi- cal Economy, Oct. 1956, 64: 417-424. . An economic theory of fiscal decentralization. In National Bureau of Economic Research, Public finances: Needs, sources, and utilization, pp. 79-96. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961. Vincent, P. E. Fiscal impacts of commuters on core cities with varying revenue structures. Report MR-130. Los Angeles: University of California, Institute of Government and Public Affairs, 1969. Wheaton, W. C., & Schussheim, M. J. The cost of municipal services in residential areas. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1955. 168 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Employment Alonso, W., & Fajans, M. Cost of living and income by urban size. Working Paper No. 128. Berkeley: University of California, Insti- tute of Urban and Regional Development, 1970. Bahl, R., Greytak, D., Campbell, A. K., & Wasylenko, M. J. Intergov- ernmental and functional aspects of public employment trends in the United States. Public Administration Review, Nov.-Dec. 1972, 32: 815-832. Fuchs, V. L. Differentials in hourly earnings by region and city size. Occasional Paper No. 101, National Bureau of Economic Re- search. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967. Goldstein, J. H. The effectiveness of manpower training programs: A review of research on the impact on the poor. Staff study for the Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy of the Joint Economic Committee of the Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972. Harrison, B. Education, training and the urban ghetto. Doctoral dis- sertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1971. Herbers, J. Many post-riot bus projects to carry inner city poor to jobs are failing. New York Times, May 29, 1970. Kain, J. F. Housing segregation, Negro employment and metropolitan decentralization. Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1968, 82 (2): 175-197. McMurry, T. Residence, employment and mobility of Puerto Ricans in New York City. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (Abstract), University of Chicago, Department of Sociology, 1972. National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing. The impact of housing on job opportunities. New York: NCDH, 1968. Shaper, D. Comparable living costs and urban size: A statistical analysis. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, Novem- ber 1970, 36 (4): 417-421. Vernon, R. Production and distribution in the large metropolis. An- nals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Nov. 1957, 314: 15-29. . Metropolis 1985. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 169

Weber, A. R. Labor market perspectives of the new city. In B. Chinitz (Ed.), City and suburbs: The economics of metropolitan growth. pp. 66-81. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1964. Land Values and Property Tax Edel, M. Land values and the cost of urban congestion. Social Science Information, December 1971, 10 (6): 7-36. Grieson, R. E. The economics of property taxes and land values. Working Paper No. 72. Cambridge: MIT, Department of Econom- ics, June 1971. Heinberg, J. H. and Oates, W. D. The incidence of differential prop- erty taxes on urbanization: Comment. National Tax Journal, March 1970, 23: 92-98. Hurd, R. M. Principles of city land values. New York: The Record and Guide, 1903. Oates, W. E. The effects of property taxes on local public spending on property valuation. Journal of Political Economy, December 1969, 77 (6): 957-971. Orr, L. L. The incidence of differential property taxes on urbaniza- tion. National Tax Journal, September 1968, 21: 253-262. Ridker, R. A., & Henning, J. A. Determinants of residential property values with special reference to air pollution. Review of Econom- ics and Statistics, May 1967, 49: 246-257. Strotz, R. H. The use of land rent charges to measure the welfare benefits of land improvement. Evanston: Northwestern Univer- sity, Economics Department, 1966. Wabe, J. S. A study of house prices as a means of establishing the value of journey time, the rate of time preferences, and the valua- tion of some aspects of the environment in the London metropoli- tan region. Economic Research Paper No. 11. Coventry: Warwick University, 1971. Location, Agglomeration, Development Bergsman, J., Greenston, P., & Healy, R. The agglomeration process in urban growth. Working Paper No. 200-2. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, December 1971. 170 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Berry, Brian J. L. Spatial organization and levels of welfare: Degree of metropolitan labor market participation as a variable in eco- nomic development. Paper presented to the Economic Develop- ment Association Research Conference, Washington, D.C., October 9-13, 1967. Cited by N. Hansen, Intermediate-size cit- ies as growth centers, p. 4. New York: Praeger, 1967. . Statement in Congressional Hearings. In U.S. House of Rep- resentatives, Industrial location policy. Hearings before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Urban Growth of the Committee on Bank- ing and Currency, 91st Congress, 2nd Session. Part 3. pp. 327- 339. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. Casparis, J. Metropolitan retail structure and its relation to popula- tion. Land Economics, 1967, 43: 212-218. Chinitz, B. Contrasts in agglomeration: New York and Pittsburgh. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1961, 51 (2): 279-289. Reprinted in M. Edel & J. Rothenberg (Eds.). Readings in urban economics, pp. 90-99. New York: Macmillan, 1972. Dessel, M. D. Central Business districts and their metropolitan areas: A summary of geographic shifts in retail sales growth, 1948- 1954. Area Trend Series, No. 1. Office of Area Development, U.S. Department of Commerce. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, 1957. Engle, R., Fisher, F., Harris, J., & Rothenberg, J. An econometric simulation model of intra-metropolitan housing location. Ameri- can Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1972, 62: 82-87. Garn, H. A. Statement in Congressional Hearings. In U.S. House of Representatives, Industrial location policy. Hearings before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Urban Growth of the Committee on Banking and Currency, 91st Congress, 2nd Session. Part 3. pp. 95-99. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. Grebler, L. Measuring the suburbanization of manufacturers. Land Economics, Nov. 1956, 32: 380-381. Haines, H., Jr., Simon, L., & Alexis, M. An analysis of central city neighborhood trading areas. Journal of Regional Science, April 1972, 12: 95-105. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 171

Hamovitch, W., & Levenson, A. Projecting suburban employment. Urban Affairs Quarterly, June 1969, 4: 459-476. Harris, J. R., & Wheeler, D. Agglomeration economies: Theory and measurement. Mimeographed. Paper presented to the Urban Economics Conference, Keele, July 1971. Hilferty, J. Use of the central business district by place of residence within the Providence Metropolitan Area. Unpublished senior honors thesis, Department of Sociology, Brown University, 1972. Isard, W., & Whitney, V. Metropolitan site selection. Social Forces, 1949, 27: 253-269. Jonassen, C. T. Downtown versus suburban shopping. Columbus: Ohio State University, Bureau of Business Research, 1955. Kenyon, J. Manufacturing and sprawl. In J. Gottmann & R. A. Harper (Eds.), Metropolis on the move: Geographers look at urban sprawl, pp. 102-121. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1967. Losch, August. The economics of location. Trans, by W. H. Wo- glom. pp. 105-134. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1954. Cited by A. H. Howley, Urban society: An ecological approach. p. 221. New York: Ronald Press, 1971. Mera, K. On the concentration of urbanization and economic effi- ciency. Working Paper No. 74. Washington, D.C.: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/International Devel- opment Association, Economics Department, March 1970. Mills, E. S. An aggregative model of resource allocation in a metro- politan area. American Economic Review, May 1967, 57: 197- 210. Moses, L, & Williamson, H. F., Jr. The location of economic activity in cities. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1967, 57 (2): 211-222. Newman, D. K. The decentralization of jobs. Monthly Labor Re- view, May 1967, 90: 7-13. Niedercorn, J. H., & Kain, J. F. Suburbanization of employment and population, 1948-1975. Rand Corporation, 1963. Paper pre- sented at the meetings of the Highway Research Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., January 1963. Rosenthal, J. Large suburbs equal cities as providers of employment. New York Times, October 15, 1972. 172 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Sternlieb, G. The future retailing in the downtown core. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1963, 29: 102-112. Strotz, R. H., & Wright, C. Spatial adaptation to urban air pollution. Prepared for Resources for the Future, Inc., Committee on Urban Economics. Mimeographed. Evanston: Northwestern University, Economics Department, 1970. Taeuber, A. F. Population redistribution and retail changes in the central business district. In E. W. Burgess & D. J. Bogue (Eds.), Contributions to urban sociology. 163-177. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964. Traver, J. J. Suburbanization of retail trade in the Standard Metropoli- tan Areas of the United States, 1948-54. American Sociological Review, August 1957, 22: 427-433. Taysby, F. A., Jr., Davidson, L. S., & Clark, D. D. Flight to the fringes: An empirical study of office decentralization in Atlanta, Georgia. The Review of Regional Studies, Fall 1970, 1: 117-140. U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Business: 1958. Central business districts. Vol. 7. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1958. U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Business: 1958. Vol. 2: Retail trade—area statistics. Parts 1 & 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961. U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Business: 1967. Major retail centers. Vol. 6, Retail trade. BC67-MRC-1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970. U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Manufacturers: 1967. Vol. 1: Summary and subject statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov- ernment Printing Office, 1971. Zimmer, B. G. Rebuilding cities: The effects of displacement and relocation on small business. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1964. URBAN PLANNING Altshuler, A. The goals of comprehensive planning, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, August 1965, 31 (3): 186-194. Astrom, K. City planning in Sweden. Stockholm: The Swedish Insti- tute, 1967. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 173

Banfield, E. C. The uses and limitations of metropolitan planning in Massachusetts. In H. W. Eldredge (Ed.), Taming megalopolis: How to manage an urbanized world. Vol. 2. pp. 710-719. New York: Anchor Books, 1967. Berry, B. J. L. Cities as systems within system of cities. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1964, 13: 147-163. Chamber of Commerce of the U.S. Twin cities Metropolitan Council anticipates and supplies orderly growth. Urban Action Clearing- house, Case Study No. 20. Washington, D.C.: CCUS, 1971. Clawson, M. Suburban land use conversion, Baltimore: John Hop- kins University Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1971. Dewey, R. The neighborhood, urban ecology and city planners. American Sociological Review, August 1950, 15 (4): 502-507. Edel, M. Planning, market or warfare? Recent land use conflicts in American cities. In M. Edel & J. Rothenberg (Eds.), Readings in urban economics, pp. 134-150. New York: Macmillan, 1972. Fagin, H. The evolving philosophy of urban planning. In L. Schnore & H. Fagin (Eds.), Urban research and policy planning, pp. 309- 328. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1967. , & Tarr, C. H. Urban design and urban development. In L. F. Schnore & H. Fagin (Eds.), Urban Research and policy plan- ning, pp. 413-459. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1967. Foley, D. L., Drake, R. L., Lyon, D. W., & Ynzenga, B. A. Characteris- tics of metropolitan growth in California. Vol. I: Report. Berke- ley: University of California, Center for Planning and Develop- ment Research, December 1965. Gans, H. Planning, social: II Regional and urban. In D. Sills (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Vol. 12. pp. 129-137. New York: Macmillan and Free Press, 1968. Ganz, A. Our large cities: New light on their recent transformation; elements of a development strategy; a prototype program for Boston. Cambridge: MIT, Laboratory for Environmental Studies, February 1972. Hoch, I. The three dimensional city: Contained urban space. In H. S. Perloff (Ed.), The quality ofthe urban environment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1969. 174 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Hoover, E. M. Some old and new issues in regional development. In E. A. G. Robinson (Ed.), Backward areas in advanced countries. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1969. Jacobs, J. The death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage Books, 1961. Kain, J. F. Postwar metropolitan development: Housing preferences and auto ownership. American Economic Review, May 1967, 57: 223-234. Lowry, I. S. Seven models of urban development: A structural com- parison. In National Academy of Engineering, Highway Research Board, Urban Development Models. Special Report 97. pp. 121-146. Washington, D.C.: NAE, 1968. Mills, E. S. The value of urban land. In H. S. Perloff (Ed.), The quality of the urban environment, pp. 231-255. Baltimore: Johns Hop- kins University Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1969. Niedercorn, J. H., & Hearle, E. F. R. Recent land-use trends in forty-eight large American cities. MEM.RM-3664-FF. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, 1963. Pfautz, H. W. (Ed.) Charles Booth on the city: Physical pattern and social structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967. Pickard, J. P. Dimensions of metropolitanism. Research Monograph 14. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute, 1967. Regional Plan Association of New York. Spread city. Bulletin 100. New York: RAPNY, 1962. Rodwin, L. Nations and cities: A comparison of strategies for urban growth. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1970. Thompson, W. R. The national system of cities as an object of public policy. Urban Studies, February 1972, 9: 99-116. (U.S.) National Commission on Urban Problems. Building the American city. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968. U.S. Office of Management and Budget. Circular A-80. Washington, D.C.: January 1967. U.S. Office of Management and Budget. Circular A-95. Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: February 1971. Von Eckardt, W. The challenge of megalopolis. New York: Macmil- lan, 1965. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 175

Webber, M. M. 1963. Order in diversity: Community without pro- pinquity. In L. Wingo, Jr. (Ed.), Cities and space: The future use of urban land. pp. 25-54. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1963. Also in R. Gutman & D. Popenoe (Eds.), Neighborhood, city and metropolis, pp. 792-811. New York: Random House, 1970. . The urban place and the nonplace urban realm. In M. M. Webber, e^a/(Eds.), Explorations into urban structure, pp. 19- 40. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964. -. The role of intelligence systems in urban-systems planning. In W. W. Eldredge (Ed.), Taming megalopolis: How to manage an urbanized world. Vol. 2. pp. 644-666. New York: Anchor Books, 1967. -, & Webber, C. C. Culture, territoriality and the elastic mile. In H. W. Eldridge (Ed.), Taming megalopolis. Vol. I. What is and what could be. pp. 35-53. New York: Praeger, 1967. Zimmerman, J. F., & Snyder, M. E. New trends seen in area planning. National Civic Review, September 1967, 56: 470-474. . The planning riddle. National Civic Review, April 1968, 57: 189-194. -. 1968 Survey of metropolitan planning. Albany: State Uni- versity of New York, Graduate School of Public Affairs, 1968. URBAN DEMOGRAPHY Duncan, O. D. Optimum size of cities. In P. K. Hatt & A. J. Reiss, Jr. (Eds.), Cities and society, pp. 759-772. New York: Free Press, 1957. , Scott, W. R., Lieberman, S., Duncan, B., and Winsborough, H. H. Metropolis and region. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1960. Evans, A. W. The pure theory of city size in an industrial economy. Urban Studies, February 1972, 9: 49-77. Guest, A. Urban Growth and population densities. Demography, February 1973, 10: 53-69. Hawley, A. H. The changing shape of metropolitan America: Deconcentration since 1920. Glenco: The Free Press, 1956. 176 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

. Population density and the city. Demography, November 1972, 9: 521-529. Hurst, M. E. The structure of movement and household behavior. Urban Studies, February 1969, 6: 70-82. It can pay to move: An estimate of income gains of rural-to-urban and south-to-north migrants. Search (A Report from the Urban Institute), January-February 1971, 1 (1): 2, 7. Kirschenbaum, A. City-suburban destination choices among mi- grants to metropolitan areas. Demography, May 1972, 9: 321- 335. Landis, P. H., & Hatt, P. K. Population problems: A cultural interpre- tation, 2nd ed., prepared by P. K. Hatt. New York: American Book Co., 1954. Lansing, J. B., & Hendricks, G. Automobile ownership and residen- tial density. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for So- cial Research, Survey Research Center, 1967. Marans, R. W., Wineman, J., & Fox, B. A methodology for measuring residential density in national samples. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, 1972. Mayer, K. B., & Goldstein, S. Population decline and the social and demographic structure of an American city. American Sociologi- cal Review, February 1964, 29: 48-54. Morrison, P. A. Population distribution policy: Issues and objectives. Paper prepared for the U.S. Commission on Population Growth and the American Future, 1971. Neutze, G. M. Economic policy and the size of cities. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1968. New York State Department of Commerce. Personal income in counties of New York State, 1968. Research Bulletin 28. Albany: March, 1970. Orshansky, M. The poor in city and suburb, 1964. Social Security Bulletin, December 1966, 29: 22-37. Parr, J. B. Models of city size in an urban system. Papers and Pro- ceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1970, 25: 221- 253. Pinkerton, J. R. City-suburban residential patterns by social class: A review of the literature. Urban Affairs Quarterly, June 1969, 4: 499-519. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 177

Robers, A. Matrix methods in urban and regional analysis. San Fran- cisco: Holden-Day, 1971. Schnore, L. F. Some correlates of urban size: A replication. American Journal of Sociology, September 1963, 69: 185-193. , & Varley, D. W. Some concomitants of metropolitan size. American Sociological Review, August 1955, 20: 408-414. Sjaastad, L. The costs and returns of human migration. Journal of Political Economy, October 1962, 70 (5), Part 2 (supplement): 80-93. U.S. Bureau of the Budget, Office of Statistical Standards. Standard metropolitan statistical areas. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, 1967. U.S. Bureau of the Census. The urban population of the United States. In P. K. Hatt and A. J. Reiss, Jr. (Eds.), Reader in urban sociology, pp. 57-69. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1951. . U.S. Census of Population: 1960. Number of inhabitants. Final Report PC(1)-1A. U.S. Summary. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 1961. -. U.S. Census of Population: 1960. Standard metropolitan statistical areas. PC(3)-1D. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963. -. U.S. Census of Population: 1960. Characteristics of the population. Vol. 1, Part 1, PC(1)A-D. U.S. Summary. Washing- ton, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964. -. U.S. Census of Population: 1960. Socioeconomic status. Subject Reports, PC(2)-5C. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. -. U.S. Census of Population: 1970. General population char- acteristics. U.S. Summary. PC(1)-B1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970. -. U.S. Census of Population: 1970. Number of inhabitants. Final Report PC(1)-A1. U.S. Summary. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 1971. -. U.S. Census of Population and Housing: 1970. General demographic trends for metropolitan areas, 1960-1970. U.S. Summary, Final Report, PHC(2)-1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov- ernment Printing Office, Oct. 1971. 178 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

. Income in 1970 of families and persons in the United States. Series P-60, No. 80. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1971. -. Mobility of the population of the United States: March 1969 to March 1970. Current Population Reports, Series P-20, No. 210. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. . Statistical abstract of the United States: 1972. 93rd ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, July 1972. -. U.S. Census of Population: 1970. General social and eco- nomic characteristics. PC(1)-C1. U.S. Summary. Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, June 1972. -. U.S. Census of Population: 1970. Vol. 1, Part A, Number of inhabitants. No. 24 (Michigan). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, 1972. U.S. Commission on Population Growth and the American Future. Population and the American future. New York: Signet, New American Library, 1972. Wertheimer, R. F. Monetary rewards of migration within the U.S. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, 1971. URBAN HISTORY Briggs, A. Victorian cities. Rev. ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. Buder, S. Pullman. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967. Burgess, E. W. The growth of the city: An introduction to a research project. Proceedings of the American Sociological Society, 1923, 18: 85-97. Churchill, H. S. The city is the people. New York: Reynald & Hitch- cock, 1945. Craig, G. A. The city and the historian. Canadian Journal of History, March 1970, 5 (1): 47-55. Cressey, P. F. Population succession in Chicago: 1898-1930. Ameri- can lournal of Sociology, 1938, 44: 59-69. Davis, A. F. Spearheads of reform: The social settlements and the Progressive movement. New York: Oxfrod University Press, 1970. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 179

Fales, R. L, & Moses, L. N. Thunen, Weber and the spatial structure of the nineteenth century city. Mimeographed. Evanston: North- western University, Department of Economics, 1971. Glaab, C. N., & Brown, A. T. A history of urban America. New York: Macmillan, 1967. Goheen, P. G. Victorian Toronto: 1850 to 1900. Research Paper No. 127. Chicago: University of Chicago, Department of Geogra- phy, 1970. Handlin, O., & Burchard, J. (Eds.) The historian and the city. Cam- bridge: MIT Press, 1963. Handlin, O. Boston's immigrants. Rev. ed. New York: Atheneum, 1969. Howe, I. The city in literature. Commentary, May 1971, 51: 61-68. Hoyt, H. One Hundred years of land values in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933. . Structure and growth of residential neighborhoods. Wash- ington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1939. Johnson, D. The search for an urban discipline: Police reform as a response to crime in American cities: 1800-1875. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, Department of His- tory, 1972. Kellett, J. P. The impact of railways on Victorian cities. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969. Schorske, C. E. The idea of the city in European thought: Voltaire to Spengler. In O. H. Handlin &J. Burchard (Eds.), The historian and the city. pp. 95-115. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1963. Sjoberg, G. The preindustrial city. New York: Free Press, 1960. Smith, P. As a city upon a hill: The town in American history. New York: Knopf, 1968. Thompson, W. S. The growth of metropolitan districts in the United States: 1900-1940. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1947. Warner, S. B. Streetcar suburbs: The process of growth in Boston, 1'870-1900. New York: Atheneum, 1969. White, M., & White, L. The intellectual versus the city. New York: Mentor, 1962. 180 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Zuckerman, M. Peaceable kingdoms: New England towns in the eighteenth century. New York: Knopf, 1970. URBAN PROBLEMS Housing Fried, M. Grieving for a lost home. In J. Q. Wilson (Ed.), Urban renewal: The record and the controversy, pp. 359-379. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1967. Greer, S. Urban renewal and American cities. Indianapolis: Bobbs- Merrill, 1965. Grigsby, W. Housing markets and public policy. Philadelphia: Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, Institute of Urban Studies, 1962. Hollingshead, A. B., & Rogler, L. Attitudes towards public housing in Puerto Rico. In L. Duhl (Ed.), The urban condition. New York: Basic Books, 1963. Kain, J. F., & Quigley, J. M. Measuring the quality and cost of housing services. Discussion Paper No. 54. Cambridge: Harvard Univer- sity, Program on Regional and Urban Economics, July 1969. Lowry, I. S. Housing assistance for low-income families: A fresh approach. P-4645. New York City: Rand Institute, 1971. Metcalf, J. Satisfaction and housing standards. An Internal Note of the Building Research Situation, Urban Planning Division, Gar- ston, Watford, Herts, England, 1967. Mitchell, R. E. Some social implications of high density housing. American Sociological Review, February 1971, 36: 18-29. Muth, R. Cities and housing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969. National Urban League & Center for Community Change. Nation- al survey of housing abandonment. New York: NUL & CCC, 1971. Perry, C. Housing for the Machine Age. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1939. Rothenberg, J. Economic evaluation of urban renewal. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1967. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 181

. An econometric simulation model of the metropolitan hous- ing market for public policy evaluation. Report to the National Urban Coalition. Washington, D.C.: NUC, 1971. Sternlieb, G. Abandonment: Urban housing phenomenon. Chal- lenge (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development), May 1972, 3 (5): 12-14. (U.S.) President's Committee on Urban Housing. A decent home. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968. Transportation Foley, D. L, & Redwood, J., III. Auto nonavailability as a component of transportation disadvantage: A pre-BART review of the Bay Area situation and the national context. Working Paper No. 168/BART5. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, March 1972. Gurin, D. The pysical mobility of the poor: An introductory over- view. M.C.P. thesis, Harvard University, Department of City and Regional Planning, 1969. Also reproduced and available from Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, 1969. McMilland, K., & Assael, H. National survey of transportation atti- tudes and behavior, Phase II: Analysis report. National Cooper- ative Highway Research Program Report 49. Washington, D.C.: Highway Research Board, 1969. Meyer, J. F., Kain, J. F., & Wohl, M. The urban transportation problem. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965. Mohring, H. Urban highway Investments. In R. Dorfman (Ed.), Mea- suring benefits of government investments. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1965. Myers, S. Personal transportation for the poor. Traffic Quarterly, April 1970, 24: 191-206. Oakland City Planning Department. Getting to work from West Oakland. Oakland: January 1970. Owen, W. The accessible city. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1972. Salpukas, A. Reverse commuters increasing; New York Times, De- cember 2, 1972. 182 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Vickrey, W. S. Pricing in urban and suburban transport. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1963, 53 (2): 452-465. Walters, A. A. The theory and measurement of private and social costs of highway congestion. Econometrica, October 1961, 29: 676-699. Webber, M. M. On strategies for transport planning. In Organiza- tion for Economic Cooperation and Development, The urban transportation planning process, pp. 129-149. Paris: OECD, 1971. Wingo, L, Jr. Transportation and urban land. Baltimore: Johns Hop- kins University Press, Resources for the Future, Inc., 1961. Race Bradburn, N., Sudman, S., & Glockel, G. Side by side. Chicago: Quadrangle, 1971. Campbell, A. White attitudes toward black people. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, 1971. Ellis, W. W. White ethics and black power. Chicago: Aldine Press, 1969. Hyman, H. H., & Sheatsley, P. B. Attitudes toward desegregation. Scientific American, December 1956, 195: 35-39. Joint Center for Political Studies. Public Policy Series. The black community and revenue sharing. Washington, D.C.: January 1973. Laurent!, L. Property values and race. Berkeley: University of Cali- fornia Press, 1960. Marshall, D. R. Metropolitan government: Views of minorities. In L. Wingo (Ed.), The governance of metropolitan regions: Minority perspectives, pp. 9-30. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future, Inc., 1972. Piven, F. F., & Cloward, R. Black control of cities: Heading it off by metropolitan government. New Republic, September 30, 1967, 157 (14): 19-21. . Black control of cities: How the Negroes will lose. New Republic, October 7, 1967, 157 (15): 15-19. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 183

Rainwater, L, & Yancey, W. The Moynihan Report and the politics of controversy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1967. Schultze, C. L., Fried, E., Rivlin, A., & Teeters, N. Setting national priorities: The 1973 Budget. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1972. Schuman, A., & Gruenberg, B. The impact of city on racial attitudes. American lournal of Sociology, September 1970, 76: 213-262. Taeuber, K., & Taeuber, A. F. The changing character of Negro migration. American lournal of Sociology, January 1965, 70: 421-441. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports. Characteris- tics of the low-income population, 1970. Series P-60, No. 81. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. . U.S. Census of Population: 1970. Negro population in se- lected places and selected counties. Supplemental Report, Series PC(S1)-2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, June 1971. Wetzel, J. R., & Holland, S. S. Poverty areas of our major cities. Monthly Labor Review, October 1966, 89: 1105-1110. Wildavsky, A. Black rebellion and white reaction. The Public Inter- est, Spring 1968, 11: 3-16. Crime & Violence Ennis, P. H. Criminal victimization in the United States: A report of a national survey. Chicago: National Opinion Research Cen- ter, 1967. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform crime reports—7970. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. Tilly, C. Collective violence in European perspective. In H. D. Gra- ham & T. R. Gurr (Eds.), The history of violence in America, pp. 4-44. New York: Bantam, 1969. U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Vio- lence. Crimes of violence: A staff report. Vol. 12. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969. Wilson, J. Q. The urban unease. The Public Interest, Summer 1968, 12: 25-39. 184 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Wolfgang, M. E. Urban crime. In J. Q. Wilson (Ed.), The metropoli- tan enigma, pp. 270-311. Garden City: Anchor, 1970. Physical & Mental Health Ardrey, R. The territorial imperative. New York: Atheneum, 1966. Darley, J. M., & Latane, B. When will people help in a crisis? Psy- chology Today, December 1968, 2: 54. Darley, J. M., Tiger, A., & Lewis, L. D. Do groups always inhibit individuals' responses to potential emergencies? Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology, June 1973, 26 (3): 395-399. Dohrenwend, B. P., & Dohrenwend, B. S. The prevalence of psychi- atric disorders in urban versus rural settings. Paper presented at the Fifth World Congress of Psychiatry, Mexico City, November 28-December 4, 1971. Fischer, C. S. Studies in the social psychology of urban life. Unpub- lished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1972. . Urban alienation and anomie: Powerlessness and social iso- lation. American Sociological Review, June 1973, 38: 311-326. . Urban malaise. Social Forces, December 1973, 52, forth- coming. Foster, G. M. Interpersonal relations in peasant society. Human Or- ganization, Winter 1960-61, 19: 174-185. Freedman, J. L., Klevansky, S., & Ehrlich, P. R. The effect of crowding on human task performance. Journal of Applied Social Psy- chology, March 1971, 1: 7-25. French, J. R. P., Jr., Rodgers, W., & Cobb, S. Adjustment as person- environment fit. In G. V. Coelho, D. Hamburg, and J. Adams (Eds.), Coping and adaptation. New York: Basic Books, forth- coming. Galle, O. R., Gove, W. R., & McPherson, J. M. Population density and pathology. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association, Denver, 1971. Glass, D. C., & Singer, J. E. Urban stress. New York: Academic Press, 1972. Lofland, L. Self-management in public settings: Part 1. Urban Life and Culture, April 1972, 1: 93-108. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 185

Marans, R. W., & Mandell, L. The relative effectiveness of density related measures for predicting attitudes and behavior variables. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association Meetings, Social Statistics Section, 1972: 360-363. Melnick, N. Pollution cancer link disputed. San Francisco Examiner, September 14, 1972. Milgram, S. The experience of living in cities: A psychological analy- sis. Science, March 13, 1970, 167: 1461-1468. Reprinted in F. Korten (Ed.), Psychology and the problems of society, pp. 152- 173. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1970. National Research Council. Committee on Biologic Effects of Atmo- spheric Pollutants. Particulate polycyclic organic matter. Wash- ington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1972. Riesman, D., Glazer, N., & Denney, R. The lonely crowd. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961. Robinson, J. P., & Shaver, P. R. Measures of social psychological attitudes. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, 1969. Schooler, C. Social antecedents of adult psychological functioning. American Journal of Sociology, September 1972, 78: 299-322. Seeman, M. On the meaning of alienation. American Sociological Review, December 1959, 24: 783-791. . Alienation and engagement. In A. Campbell & P. E. Converse (Eds.), The human meaning of social change, pp. 441-466. New York: Russell Sage, 1972. Sennett, R. The uses of disorder: Personal identity and city life. New York: Knopf, 1970. Shapiro, M. J. Rational political man: A synthesis of economic and socio-psychological perspectives. American Political Science Re- view, Dec. 1969, 63: 1106-1119. Simmel, G. The metropolis and mental life, Dresden v. Zahn & Jaensch, 1903. As translated in K. Wolfe (Ed.), The sociology of Georg Simmel. pp. 409-424. New York: The Free Press, 1950. Reprinted in P. K. Hatt & A. J. Reiss, Jr. (Eds.), Cities and society. pp. 635-646. New York: Free Press, 1957. 186 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

Troy, P. N. Environmental quality in four suburban areas. Canberra: Australian National University, Urban Research Unit, 1971. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Hearing levels of children by demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. DHEW Publication No. (HSM) 72-1025. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972. Wilson, R. L. Liveability of the city: Attitudes and urban develop- ment. In F. S. Chapin, Jr. & S. Weiss (Eds.), Urban growth dynam- ics. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1962. Effects on Rural Areas Anderson, T. R., & Collier, J. Metropolitan dominance and the rural hinterland. Rural Sociology, June 1956, 21: 152-157. Bishop, C. E. The organization of rural America: Implications for agricultural economics. Journal of Farm Economics. December 1967, 49: 999-1008. Bowles, G. Net migration from the farm population. Paper presented at the 1961 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America. Copp, J. H. Rural sociology and rural development. Presidential ad- dress, annual meeting of the Rural Sociological Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, August 26, 1972. Dewey, R. The rural-urban continuum: Real but relatively unimpor- tant. American Journal of Sociology, July 1960, 66: 60-66. Duncan, O. D. Gradients of urban influence on the rural population. Midwest Sociologist, Winter 1956, 18: 27-30. . Community size and the rural-urban continuum. In P. K. Hatt & A. J. Reiss, Jr. (Eds.), Cities and society, pp. 35-45. New York: Free Press, 1957. Fuguitt, G. V. The city and the countryside. Rural Sociology, Sep- tember 1963, 28: 246-261. . The places left behind: Population trends and policies for rural America. Rural Sociology, December 1971, 36: 449- 470. Gillette, J. M. Rural Sociology. New York: Macmillan Co., 1922. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 187

Hathaway, D. E., Beegle, J. A., & Bryant, W. K. People of rural America. 1960 Census Monograph Series. U.S. Department of Commerce. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968. Hightower, J. Hard tomatoes, hard times: The failure of the land grant college complex. Washington, D.C.: Agribusiness Ac- countability Project, 1972. Kain, J. F., & Persky, J. J. The North's stake in Southern rural poverty. Discussion Paper No. 18. Cambridge: Harvard University, Pro- gram on Regional and Urban Economics, May 1967. Krugel, D. L. Metropolitan dominance and diffusion of human fer- tility patterns in Kentucky, 1935-1965. Rural Sociology, June 1971, 36: 141-156. National Academy of Sciences, Agricultural Board, Division of Biology and Agriculture. The quality of rural living: Procedures of a workshop. Washington, D.C.: NAS, 1971. North Central Public Policy Education Committee. Who will control U.S. agriculture? Policies affecting the organizational structure of U.S. agriculture. Special Publication 27. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois, College of Agriculture Cooperative Exten- sion Service, 1972. Schnore, L. F. The rural-urban variable: An urbanite's perspective. Rural Sociology, June 1966, 31: 131-143. Stoeckel, J., & Beegle, J. A. The relationship between the rural farm age structure and the distance from metropolitan area. Rural Soci- ology, September 1966, 31: 346-354. Tarver, J. D. Patterns of population change among Southern non- metropolitan towns, 1950-1970. Rural Sociology, March 1972, 37: 53-72. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Farm population. Current Population Reports. Series Census, ERS, P-27, No. 43. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1972. . U.S. Census of Population: 1970. Ruralpopulation by farm- nonfarm residence for counties in the U.S.: 1970. Supplemen- tary Report PC(S1)-27. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, August 1972. 188 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Farm population of the U.S.: 1971. Series P-27, No. 43. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1972. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Eco- nomic Development Division. The economic and social condi- tion of rural America in 1970. Committee Print, Part I. Prepared for the Committee on Government Operations, U.S. Senate, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, May 1971. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Farm Income Situation, July 1971: 218. Education Benson, C. S. The Serrano decision: Where will the money go? Public Affairs Report. Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California at Berkeley, December 1972, 13 (6): 1-5. Berke, J. S., Sacks, S., Bailey, S. K., & Campbell, A. K. Federal aid to public education: Who benefits? In J. S. Berke & M. W. Kirst, Federal aid to education: Who benefits? Who governs? pp. 1-59. Lexington: D. C. Heath, 1972. Berke, J. S., & Callahan, J. J. Serrano v. Priest: Milestone or millstone for school finance? Journal of Public Law, 1972, 21 (1): 23-71. Campbell, A. K., & Gilbert, D. A. The governance and political implications of educational finance. Mimeographed. Santa Mon- ica: Rand Corporation, 1973 forthcoming. , & Meranto, P. The metropolitan education dilemma: Match- ing resources to needs. Urban Affairs Quarterly, September 1966, 2: 42-63. Reprinted in B. T. Downes (Ed.), Cities and suburbs: Selected readings in local politics and public policy, pp. 336-352. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1971. Coons, J. E., Clune, W. H., & Sugarman, S. D. Private wealth and public education. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970. Martin, R. C. Government and the suburban school. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1962. Mayer, M. The teachers strike: New York, 1968. New York: Harper & Row, 1969. ADDITIONAL READING LIST 189

Meranto, P. School politics in the metropolis. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill, 1970. New York State Commission on the Quality, Cost and Financing of Elementary and Secondary Education. The Fleischman report on the quality, cost, and financing of elementary and secondary education in New York State. Vol. 1. New York: Viking, 1973. Perlmutter, Emanuel. Decentralization of schools fails, Kenneth Clark says. The New York Times, May 8, 1972. Perry, C. A., & Williams, M. P. New York school centers and their community policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1931. Research Council of the Great Cities Program for School Improve- ment. The Challenge of financing public schools in great cities. Chicago: Research Council of the Great Cities Program for School Improvement, 1964. Sacks, S., & Ranney, D. C. Suburban education: A fiscal analysis. Urban Affairs Quarterly, September 1966, 2: 103-119. Re- printed in M. Gittell (Ed.), Educating an urban population, pp. 60-76. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1966. , , & Andrew, R. City schools/Suburban schools. Syra- cuse: Syracuse University Press, 1972. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Statistics of local public school systems: Finances 1968-69. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. U.S. House of Representatives. School construction. Hearings be- fore the General Subcommittee on Education of the Committee on Education and Labor, 89th Congress, 1st Session, July and August 1965. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1966. Zimmer, B. G., & Hawley, A. H. Metropolitan area schools: Resis- tance to district reorganization. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1968. 190 TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF METROPOLITAN AMERICA

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