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Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
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ACRONYMS

ACRE

Advanced Clock and Range Experiment

ARISTOTELES

Gravity Gradient Satellite of the European Space Agency

AS

Antispoofing (of GPS satellite signal)

BE-C

NASA “Beason-C” Satellite Mission

BIPM

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

CDDIS

Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (NASA Crustal Dynamics Project)

CDP

Crustal Dynamics Project, NASA

CF

Center of figure

CIGNET

Cooperative International GPS Network

CM

Center of mass

DORIS

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite

DSN

Deep Space Network

ESA

European Space Agency

EDM

Electronic Distance Measurement

EOS

Earth Observing Satellite

ERDE

Extended Research and Development Experiment

ERS-1

Earth Resources Satellite of the European Space Agency

FAGS

Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical Data Analysis Services

FLINN

Fiducial Laboratories for an International Natural science Network

GEO-1K

Geodetic Earth Orbiting (low-altitude satellite at 1.5 km)

GEOS

Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite

GEOSAT

Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite

GEOSCOPE

French Global Long-Period Seismometers Network

Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×

GIG'91

First GPS IERS and Geodynamics Experiment

GIS

Geographic Information System

GLONASS

USSR Global Navigation Satellite System

GLRS

Geoscience Laser Ranging System

GOOS

Global Ocean Observing System

GOTEX

GPS Orbit Tracking Experiment

GP-B

Gravity Probe-B

GPS

Global Positioning System

GSE

The Group of Scientific Experts

GSN

Global Seismic Network

IABGN

International Absolute Gravity Base Station Network

IAG

International Association of Geodesy

IAGA

International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy

IAHS

International Association of Hydrological Sciences

IAMAP

International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics

IAPSO

International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Ocean

IASPEI

International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior

IAVCEI

International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth 's Interior

IDA

International Deployment of Accelerometers Network

IERS

International Earth Rotation Service

IGS

International GPS Geodynamics Service

INTERMAGNET

INTERnational real-time geoMAGnetic observatory NETwork

IPMS

International Polar Motion Service

IRIS

Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology

ISOP

International Seismological Observing Period

IUGG

International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics

LAGEOS

Laser Geodynamics Satellite

LLR

Lunar Laser Ranging

Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×

MERIT

(An international program to) Monitor the Earth's Rotation and Intercompare the Techniques of observation

NEOS

National Earth Orientation Service

PGGA

Permanent GPS Geodetic Array

PLATO

Permanent Large Array of Terrestrial Observatories

PPS

Precise Positioning System

PRARE

Precise Range and Range-rate Experiment (German)

PRAREE

PRARE Extended Version

QUASAR

USSR Very Long Baseline Interferometric Network of radio telescopes

RSL

Relative Sea Level

SA

Selective Availability (of GPS satellite signal)

SEASAT

Sea Satellite

SLR

Satellite Laser Ranging

SPOT

Satellite pour l'Observation de la Terre

SPS

Standard Positioning System

TOPEX/

USA/French system to measure sea surface topography

POSEIDON

for determination of global ocean circulation and to improve the Earth's gravity model

TRANET

TRAnsit NETwork

TRF

Terrestrial Reference Frame

UT1

A version of Universal Time based upon time observations at a number of observatories

UTC

Coordinated Universal Time, based on an atomic standard of time

VLBI

Very Long Baseline Interferometry

Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
Page 111
Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
Page 112
Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
Page 113
Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
Page 114
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 International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues
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The advent of highly precise space-based geodetic techniques has led to the application of these techniques to the solution of global earth and ocean problems. Now under consideration is a worldwide network of interconnected fiducial stations where geodetic as well as other scientific measurements can be made.

This book discusses the science rationale behind the concept of an extensive global network of fiducial sites. It identifies geophysical problems that cannot be solved without a global approach and cites geodetic objectives that call for a global deployment of fiducial sites. It concludes with operations considerations and proposes a plan for development of the global network.

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