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International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues (1991)

Chapter: Appendix D: Economics of Campaign vs. Observatory Mode

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Economics of Campaign vs. Observatory Mode." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
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APPENDIX D

ECONOMICS OF CAMPAIGN VS. OBSERVATORY MODE

It is assumed that monumentation costs are the same, whether observatory or field campaign operations are employed. Only operational expenses are considered.

For fixed observatories the annual operational cost, O, includes the amortized instrument cost, I, the fraction of the cost for running the observatory, f(M + B), where M is the manpower budget and B includes building rental, and the data transfer cost, D, or:

O = I + D + f(M + B)

For campaign mode costs, C, we assume N campaigns per site per year, each of m days. Instrument and manpower costs are shared among sites with efficiency e. Travel to the site is T, and per diem expenses are P. Then

C = N {T + m [P + (I + M)/(365 e)]}

Assuming the numbers given in the table below, O = $28,000 and C ~ $19,000.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Economics of Campaign vs. Observatory Mode." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
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Quantity

Value

Notes

I

$15,000

Trimble, 3 years

D

$ 2,000

 

f

0.2

 

M

$50,000

 

B

$ 5,000

 

N

4

 

T

$ 1,000

 

m

5

 

P

$ 150

Includes vehicle

e

0.3

 
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Economics of Campaign vs. Observatory Mode." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Economics of Campaign vs. Observatory Mode." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
Page 128
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Economics of Campaign vs. Observatory Mode." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
Page 129
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Economics of Campaign vs. Observatory Mode." National Research Council. 1991. International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1855.
×
Page 130
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 International Network of Global Fiducial Stations: Science and Implementation Issues
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The advent of highly precise space-based geodetic techniques has led to the application of these techniques to the solution of global earth and ocean problems. Now under consideration is a worldwide network of interconnected fiducial stations where geodetic as well as other scientific measurements can be made.

This book discusses the science rationale behind the concept of an extensive global network of fiducial sites. It identifies geophysical problems that cannot be solved without a global approach and cites geodetic objectives that call for a global deployment of fiducial sites. It concludes with operations considerations and proposes a plan for development of the global network.

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