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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1980. Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and Recommended Research.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18642.
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REFERENCES AVMA Panel on Euthanasia (l978) Report of the AVMA panel on euthanasia. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. l73:59-72. Alderfer, R.B. and R.R. Robinson (l947) Runoff from pastures in relation to grazing intensity and soil compaction. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 29:948-958. Aldon, E.F. and G. Garcia (l973) Seventeen Year Sediment Production from a Semi-arid Watershed in the Southwest. USDA, Forest Service Research Note KM-24. Washington, D.C.: USDA. Alford, B.T., R.L. Burkhart, and W.P. Johnson (l974) Etorphine and diprenorphine as immobilizing and reversing agents in captive and free-ranging mammals. JAVMA l64:702-705. Allen, B. and R.K. Archer (l97l) Haptoglobins in the horse. Vet. Rec. 89:l06-l09. Ames, C.R. (l977) Wildlife conflicts in riparian management: grazing. Pages 49-5l, Importance, Preservation and Management of Riparian Habitat, A Symposium. USDA, Forest Service General Technical Report RM-43. Washington, D.C.: USDA. Anderson, M.G. (l976) The effect of exercise on the lactic dehydrogenase and creatine kinase isoenzyme composition of horse serum. Res. Vet. Sci. 20:l9l-l96. Anderson, M.G. and M.M. Aitken (l977) Biochemical and physiological effects of catecholamine administration in the horse. Res. Vet. Sci. 22:357-360. Andrzejewski, R. and J. Olszewaki (l963) Social behavior and interspecific relations in Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior l834) and Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreler l780). Acta Theriol. 7:l55-l68. Arbeiter, K. and W. Jochle (l975) A progestagen (chlormadinone acetate = CAP) for cycle control and infertility treatment in the mare. Ann. Biol. Anim. Bioch. Biophys. l5:385-386. Archer, M. (l973) The species preferences of grazing horses. J. Br. Grassland Soc. 28(3):l23-l28. Archer, M. (l977) Grazing patterns of horses. Br. Vet. J. l33(l):98. Arnold, G.W. (l964) Factors within plant associations affecting the behavior and performance of grazing animals. Pages l33-l54, D.J. Crisp, ed., Grazing in Terrestrial and Marine Environments. Oxford: Blackwells Scientific Publications. Arnold, G.W. and M.L. Dudzinski (l978) Ethology of free-ranging domestic animals. New York: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. 227

228 Artz, J.L., ed. (l977) Proceedings: National Wild Horse Forum. Nevada Agriculture Experiment Station Bulletin R-1l7. Reno, Nev. Asa, C.S. (l979) Sociosexual behavior in the domestic pony. Pages 59-70 in Denniston, R.H., ed., Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of Wild and Feral Equids. Ayala, F.J. (l970) Competition, coexistence and evolution. Pages l2l-l58, M.K. Hecht and W.C. Steere, eds., Essays in Evolution and Genetics in Honor of Theodosius Dobzhansky. New York: Appleton, Century, Crofts. Ayala, F.J. and R. Kiger (l980) Modern Genetics. Menlo Park, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings. Ayala, F.J., J.R. Powell, M.L. Tracey, C.A. Mourao, and S. Perez-Salas (l972) Enzyme variability in the Drosophila Willistoni group. IV. Genie variations in natural populations of Drosophila Willistoni. Genetics 70:ll3-l39. BLM (l976) Flanigan Wild Horse Area Capture Plan and Environmental Assessment Record. Carson City District, Nevada. BLM (l976) Owyhee Wild Horse Capture Plan and Environmental Assessment Record. Winnemucca District, Nevada. BLM (l977a) East Range Capture Plan and Environmental Assessment Record. Winnemucca District, Nevada. BLM (l977b) Horse Mountain Herd Management Area Plan and Environmental Assessment Record. Carson City District, Nevada. BLM (l977c) Paradise-Denio Resource Area Capture Plan and Environmental Assessment record. Winnemucca District, Nevada. BLM (l977d) Plan for Initial Removal of Wild Horses from the Stone Cabin and Reveille Allotments and Environmental Assessment Record. Battle Mountain District, Nevada. BLM (l979a) Pine Nut Mountain Wild Horse Capture Plan and Environmental Assessment Record. Carson City District, Nevada. BLM (l979b) Wild Horse Gathering Plan and Environmental Assessment Record for the Lucky C, Aramber and Fish Creek Ranch Allotments. Battle Mountain District, Nevada. BLM (l979c) Draft Environmental Statement Proposed Domestic Livestock Grazing Management Program for the Caliente Area. BLM and USFS (l976) Murderers Creek Wild Horse Herd Control Action Plan and Environmental Assessment Record. Burns District, Oregon. BLM and USFS (l977) Monte Cristo Wild Horse Management Plan and Environmental Assessment Record. Ely District, Nevada. BLM and USFS (l978) Discussion Paper on Wild Free-roaming Horses and Burros presented by BLM and USFS to National Academy of Sciences, March 6, l978 meeting, Denver. (Unpublished) BLM/USFS joint report to Congress l976 Baetz, A.L. (l976) The effect of fasting on blood constituents in domestic animals. Ann. Rech. Veter. 7:l05-108. Baetz, A.L. and J.E. Pearson (l972) Blood constituent changes in fasted ponies. Am. J. Vet. Res. 33:l94l-1946. Bain, A.M. (l969) Foetal losses during pregnancy in the thoroughbred mare: A record of 2,562 pregnancies. New Zeal. Vet. J. l7:l55-l58. Beale, D.M. and A.D. Smith (l970) Forage use, water consumption and productivity of pronghorn antelope in western Utah. J. Wildl. Mgt. 34:570-582.

229 Bell, R.H.V. (l969) The use of the herb layer by grazing ungulates in the Serengeti. Pages lll-l24, A. Watson, ed., Animal Populations in Relation to Their Food Resources. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Pub. Bell, R.H.V., J.J.R. Grimsdell, I*.P. Van Lavieren, and J.A. Sayer (l973) Census of the Kafue lechwe by aerial stratified sampling. E. Afr. Wildl. J. ll:55-74. Belonje, P.C. and C.H. Van Niekerk (l975) A review of the influence of nutrition upon the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in the mare. J. Reprod. Pert., Suppl. 23:l67-l69. Berger, Joel (l977) Organizational systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon. Behav. Eco. Sociobiol. 2:l3l-l46. Bergerud, A.T. and F. Manuel (l969) Aerial census of moose in central Newfoundland. J. Wildl. Mgt. 33:9l0-9l6. Bergman, H. and I. Gustavsson (l97l) Variable starch gel electrophoretic pattern of the enzyme 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in a family of donkeys (Equus asinus L.). Heriditas 67:l45-l46. Beutler, E. and W. Kuhl (l972) Biochemical and electrophoretic studies of ot-galactosidase in normal man, in patients with Fabry's disease, and in Equidae. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 24:237-249. Blackmore, D.J., K. Willet, and D. Agness (l979) Selenium and gamma-glutamyl transferase activitiy in the serum of thoroughbreds. Res. Vet. Sci. 26:76-80. Blake, J.G. and C.L. Douglas (l978) Albumin polymorphism in the feral donkey of Death Valley National Monument, California. Anim. Blood Groups Biochem. Genet. 9:9-l2. Bogan, J.A., G. MacKenzie, and D.H. Snow (l978) An evaluation of tranquillizers for use with etorphine as neurolephanalgesic agents in the horse. Vet. Rec. l03:468-472. Borchard, R.E., H. Vaughn, and L. Gallager. l979. Personal communications, September l979. Box, T.W. (n.d.) The arid land revisited l00 years after John Wesley Powell. 57th Annual Faculty Honor Lecture, Utah State University. Box, T.W., D.D. Dwyer, and F.H. Wagner (l977) The Public Rangelands and Their Management. A Report to the President's Council on Environmental Quality. Logan: Utah State University. Boyd, L.E. (l979) Natality and foal survivorship of feral horses in Wyoming's Red Desert. Paper presented at 55th Annual Meeting of American Association for the Advancement of Science-Southwest and Rocky Mountain Divisions, Durango, Colorado. Braend, M. (l970) Genetics of horse acidic prealbumins. Genetics 65:495-503. Braend, M. and C. Stormont (l974) Studies on hemoglobin and transferrin types of horses. Nord. Vet. Med. l6:3l-37. Branson, F.A., R.F. Miller, and J.S. McQueen (l962) Effects of contour furrowing, grazing intensities, and soils on infiltration rates, soil moisture, and vegetation near Ft. Peck, Montana. J. Range Mgt. l5:l5l-l58. Brookshire, D.S., L.S. Eubanks, and A.J. Randall (l979) Option and existence values for wildlife resources: An experiment. Paper presented l979 meeting of Western Economic Association, Laramie, Wyo.

230 Brookshire, F. (l974) The Burro. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Brown, D.G. and F.H. Cross (l969) Hematologic values of burros from birth to maturity: Cellular elements of peripheral blood. Am. J. Vet. Sci. 30:l92l-l927. Brown, J.W. and J.L. Schuster (l969) Effects of grazing on hardland site in the souther High Plains. J. Range Mgt. 22:4l8-423. Brown, W.S., F.H. Nawas, and J.B. Stevens (l973) The Oregon Big Game Resource: An Economic Evaluation. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Special Report 379. Corvallis, Oreg. Browning, B. (l960) Preliminary report of the food habits of the wild burro in the Death Valley National Monument. Desert Bighorn Council Trans. 78:88-90. Buckhouse, J.C. and G.F. Gifford (l976a) Water quality implications of cattle grazing on a semi-arid watershed in southwestern Utah. J. Range Mgt. 29:l09-ll3. Buckhouse, J.C. and G.F. Gifford (l976b) Sediment production and infiltration rates as affected by grazing and debris burning on chained and seeded pinyon-juniper. J. Range Mgt. 29:83-85. Buckhouse, J.C., R.W. Knight, and J.M. Skovlin (l979) Some erosional and water quality responses to selected grazing practices in northeastern Oregon. In Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Science Annual Meeting, Gresham, Oreg. Buechner, H.K. (l960) The Bighorn Sheep in the United States, Its Past, Present and Future. Wildlife Monograph No. 4. Burt, O.R. (l97l) A dynamic model of pasture and range improvements. Am. J. Agr. Econ. 53:l97-205. Chiu, Y.C., R.K. Tripathi, and R.D. O'Brien (l972) Differences in reactivity of four butyrlcholinesterase isozymes towards substrate and inhibitors. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 46:35-42. Cable, D.R. and R.P. Shumway (l966) Crude protein in rumen contents and in forage. J. Range Mgt. l9:l24-l28. Carothers, S.W. (l977) Biology and ecology of feral burros (Equus asinus) at Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Final Research Report to National Park Service, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Carothers, S.W., M.E. Stit, and R.R. Johnson (l977) Feral asses on public land: An analysis of biotic impact, legal considerations and management alternatives. Trans. No. Amer. Wild, and Nat. Res. Conf. 4l:396-406. Casebeer, R.L. and G.G. Koss (l970) Food habits of wildebeest, zebra, hartebeest and cattle in Kenya Masailand. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 8:25-36. Caslick, E.A. (l937) The sexual cycle and its relation to ovulation with breeding records of the thoroughbred mare. Cornell Vet. 27:l87-206. Caughley, G. (l974) Bias in aerial survey. J. Wildl. Mgt. 38:92l-933. Caughley, G. and J. Goddard (l975) Abundance and distribution of elephants in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. E. Afr. Wildl. J. l3:39-48. Caughley, G., R. Sinclair, and D. Scott-Kemmis (l976) Experiments in aerial survey. J. Wildl. Mgt. 40:290-30.

23l Ching, C.T.K., ed. (l978) Forum on the Economics of Public Land Use in the West sponsored by the Farm Foundation and Division of Agr. and Res. Econ., University of Nevada, Reno. Church, D.C. and W.G. Pond (l976) Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. Portland, Oreg.: Schulty/Wack/Wier. Clary, W.P. (l975) Range Management and its Ecological Basis in the Ponderosa Pine Type of Arizona: The Status of our Knowledge. USDA, Forest Service Research Paper RM-l58. Washington, D.C.: USDA. Clegg, M.T. and W.F. Ganong (l969) Environmental factors affecting production. Pages 473-488, H.H. Cole and P.T. Cupps, eds., Reproduction in Domestic Animals. New York: Academic Press. Glutton-Brock, T.H., P.J. Greenwood, and R.P. Powell (l976) Ranks and relationships in highland ponies and highland cows. Z. Tierpsychol. 4l:202-2l6. Cochran, W.G. (l977) Sampling Techniques. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Colbert (l969) Evolution of the Vertebrates. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Cole, K.L., P.S. Martin, and W.G. Spaulding (l979) The History of Equidae in Southwestern Ecosystems. (Unpublished) Cole, K.L. (l979) Appraisal of l979 Feral Burro Management and Ecosystem Plan and Draft Environmental Statement. (Unpublished report) Cole, L.C. (l954) The population consequences of life history phenomena. Qt. Rev. Biol. 29:l03-l37. Collins, W.B. (l977) Diet Composition and Activitiesd of Elk on Different Habitat Segments in the Lodgepole Pine Type, Uinta Mountains, Utah. M.S. Thesis, Utah State University. Collins, W.B. (l979) Feeding Behavior and Habitat Selection of Deer and Elk on Northern Utah Summer Range. Ph.D. Dissertation, Utah State University. Colvin, D.V. (l973) Agonistic behavior in males of five species of voles Microtus. Anim. Behav. 2l:47l-480. Conley, W. (l976) Competition between Microtus: A behavioral hypothesis. Ecol. 57:224-237. Conley, W. (l979) The potential for increase in horse and ass populations: A theoretical analysis. Paper presented at Symposium on Ecology and Behavior of Feral Equids, University of Wyoming, Laramie. Conley, W. and G.M. Southward. Habitat partitioning between the jackrabbits Lepus callotis and L. californicus. Submitted to SWAN. Conley, W., A.R. Tipton, and S. Kakila (l976) Habitat preference in Microtus pennsylvanicus: A preliminary multivariate analysis. Abstract. Va. J. Sci. 27:43. Cook, C.W. (l962) An evaluation of some common factors affecting utilization of desert range species. J. Range Mgt. l5:333-337. Cook, C.W. (l97l) Effects of Season and Intensity of Use on Desert Vegetation. Utah Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 483. Cook, C.W. (l972) Comparative nutritive values of forbs, grasses and shrubs. Pages 303-3l0, C.M. McKell, J.P. Blaisdell, and J.R. Goodin, eds., Wildland Shrubs—Their Biology and Utilization.

232 USDA, Forest Service General Technical Report INT-l. Washington, D.C.: USDA. Cook, C.W. (l975) Wild horses and burros: A new management problem. Rangeman's J. 2:l9-2l. Cook, C.W. and L.E. Harris (l968) Nutritive Value of Seasonal ranges. Utah Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 472. Cook, C.W., K. Taylor, and L.E. Harris (l962) Effects of range condition and intensity of grazing upon daily intake and nutritive value of the diet on desert ranges. J. Range Mgt. l5:l-6. Cook, C.W., L.A. Stoddart, and L.E. Harris (l953) Effects of grazing intensity upon the nutritive value of range forage. J. Range Mgt. 6:5l-54. Cook, C.W., L.E. Harris, and M.C. Young (l967) Botanical and nutritive content of diets of cattle and sheep under single and common use on mountain range. J. Anim. Sci. 26:ll69-ll74. Cook, R.D. and F.B. Martin (l974) A model for quadrant sampling with "visibility bias." J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 69:345-349. Cooper, J.L. (l978) A technique for evaluating and predicting the impact of grazing on stream channels. In Transactions of the Bonneville Chapter, American Fisheries Society, Salt Lake City, Utah, Feb. 3-4. Cordingly, R.V. and W.G. Kearl (l975) Economics of range reseeding in the plains of Wyoming. Wyo. Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. J. 98. Cordova, F.J., J.D. Wallace, and R.D. Pieper (l977) Forage intake by grazing livestock: A review. J. Range Mgt. 31:430-438. Cottam, W.P. and G. Stewart (l940) Plant succession as a result of grazing and of meadow dessication before erosion since settlement in l862. J. Forest. 38:6l3-626. Crook, J.H. (l970) Social organization and the environment: Aspects of contemporary ethology. Anim. Behav. l8:l97-209. Crowell, K.L. (l973) Experimental zoogeography: Introductions of mice to small islands. Am. Nat. l07:535-558. Crowell, K.L. and S.L. Pimm (l976) Competition and niche shifts of mice introduced onto small islands. Oikos. 27:25l-258. Currie, P.O. (l975) Grazing Management of Ponderosa Pine-Bunchgrass Ranges of the Central Rocky Mountains: The Status of our Knowledge. USDA, Forest Service Research Paper RM-159. Washington, D.C.: USDA. Currie, P.O. and G. Peterson (l966) Using growing season precipitation to predict crested wheatgrass yields. J. Range Mgt. l9:284-288. Currie, P.O., D.W. Reichert, J.C. Malechek, and O.C. Wallmo (l977) Forage selection comparisons for mule deer and cattle under managed ponderosa pine. J. Range Mgt. 30:352-356. Czaplewski, N.J., G.A. Ruffner, and A.M. Phillips, III (l977) Investigations on small mammal communities in three habitat types, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Pages ll4-l29, G.A. Ruffner, A.M. Phillips, III, and N.H. Goldberg, eds., Biology and Ecology of Feral Burros (Equus asinus) at Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Final research report to USDI, NPS, Grand Canyon National Park. Dahl, B.E. (l963) Soil moisture as a predictive index to forage yield for the Sandhills range type. J. Range Mgt. l6:l28-l32.

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