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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1994. Role of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Global Change: A Plan for Action. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18688.
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Page 39
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1994. Role of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Global Change: A Plan for Action. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18688.
×
Page 40
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1994. Role of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Global Change: A Plan for Action. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18688.
×
Page 41
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1994. Role of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Global Change: A Plan for Action. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18688.
×
Page 42
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1994. Role of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Global Change: A Plan for Action. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18688.
×
Page 43
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1994. Role of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Global Change: A Plan for Action. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18688.
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Page 44

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40 THE ROLE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS IN GLOBAL CHANGE of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations. Science 241:1043- 1052. Curtis, P.S., B.G. Drake, P.W. Leadley, W. Arp, and D. Whigham. 1989. Growth and senescence of plant communities exposed to elevated CC>2 concentrations on an es- tuarine marsh. Oecologia 78:20-26. Davis, M.B. 1981. Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities. Pp. 132- 153 in Forest Succession: Concepts and Applications, D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin (eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York. Grimm, N.B., and S.G. Fisher. 1991. Responses of arid-land streams to changing climate. In Troubled Waters of Greenhouse Earth: Climate Change, Water Resources, and Freshwater Ecosystems, P. Firth and S. Fisher (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York. Grulke, N.E., G.H. Reichers, W.C. Oechel, U. Hjelm, and C. Jaeger. 1990. Carbon bal- ance in tussock tundra under ambient and elevated CO^. Oecologia 83:485-494. Hansen, J., and S. Lebedeff. 1987. Global trends of measured surface air temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 920:13345-13372. Hendrey, G.R., and B. Kimball. 1990. FACE: free-air carbon dioxide enrichment: appli- cation to field-grown cotton. Brookhaven National Laboratory Report 46155. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Hobbie, S.E., D.B. Jensen, and F.S. Chapin III. 1992. Resource supply and disturbance as controls over present and future plant diversity. In Ecosystem Function and Biodiversity, E.D. Schulze and H.A. Mooney (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, and J.J. Ephraums (eds.). 1990. Climate Change: ThelPCC Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. IBSNAT. 1989. International Benchmark Sites Network for Agrotechnology Transfer. University of Hawaii, Honolulu. Idso, S.B., and B.A. Kimball. 1991. Downward regulation of photosynthesis and growth at high C02 levels. Plant Physiol. 96:990-992. IGBP. 1989. Effects of Atmospheric and Climate Change on Terrestrial Ecosystems. IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm. IGBP. 1990a. The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: A Study of Global Change. Report No. 12. IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm. IGBP. 1990b. The Land-Atmosphere Interface. Report No. 10. IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm. IGBP. 1992. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems: The Operational Plan. Report No. 21. IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm. Innes, J.L. 1991. High-altitude and high-latitude tree growth in relation to past, present and future global climate change. Holocene 1:168-173. Jarvis, P.G., and K.G. McNaughton. 1986. Stomatal control of transpiration: scaling up from the leaf to the region. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15:1-49. Kauppi, P.E., K. Mielikainen, and K. Kuusela. 1992. Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971-1990. Science 256:70-74. Keeling, C.D., R.B. Bacastow, A.F. Carter, S.C. Piper, T.P. Whorf, M. Heimann, W.G. Mook, and H. Roeloffzen. 1989. A three-dimensional model of atmospheric CO2 transport based on observed winds: 1. Analysis of observational data. Pp. 165-236 in Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and the Western Americas, D.H. Peterson (ed.). Geophysical Monograph 55. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.

REFERENCES 41 Lauenroth, W.K., J.L. Dodd, and P.L. Sims. 1978. The effects of water- and nitrogen- induced stresses on plant community structure in semiarid grassland. Oecologia 36:211-222. Lubchenco, J., A.M. Olson, L.B. Brubaker, S.R. Carpenter, M.M. Holland, S.P. Hubbell, S.A. Levin, F.A. MacMahon, P.A. Matson, J.M. Melillo, H.A. Mooney, C.H. Peterson, H.R. Pulliam, L.A. Real, P.J. Regal, and P.O. Risser. 1991. The sustainable biosphere initiative: an ecological research agenda. Ecology 72:371-412. Magnuson, J.J., J.D. Meisner, and D.K. Hill. 1990. Potential changes in the thermal habitat of Great Lakes fish after global climate wanning. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 119:254-264. Matson, P.A., and P.M. Vitousek. 1990. Ecosystem approach to a global nitrous oxide budget. BioScience 40:667-672. Matthews, E. 1983. Global vegetation and land use: new high-resolution data bases for climate studies. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 22:474-487. Meyer, W.B., and B.L. Turner II. 1992. Human population growth and global land-use/ cover change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23:39-61. Minshall, G.W., K.W. Cumnins, R.C. Petersen, C.E. Gushing, D.A. Bruns, J.R. Sedell, and R.L. Vannote. 1985. Developments in stream ecosystem theory. Can. J. Fish Aq. Sci. 42:1045-1055. Mooney, H.A., P.M. Vitousek, and P.A. Matson. 1987. Exchange of materials between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. Science 238:926-932. Mooney, H.A., B.C. Drake, R.J. Luxmoore, W.C. Oechel, and L.F. Pitelka. 1991. Predict- ing ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 concentrations. BioScience 41:96-104. Moran, M.S., R.D. Jackson, L.H. Raymond, L.W. Gay, and P.N. Slater. 1989. Mapping surface energy balance components using combined Landsat TM and ground-based meteorological data. Remote Sensing Environ. 30:77-87. Mosier, A.R., D.S. Schimel, D.W. Valentine, K.F. Branson, and W.J. Parton. 1991. Meth- ane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and cultivated grasslands. Nature 350:330-332. National Research Council (NRC). 1990. Research Strategies for the U.S. Global Change Research Program. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council (NRC). 1991. Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems: Science, Technology, and Public Policy. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. Neftel, A., E. Moor, H. Oeschger, and B. Stauffer. 1985. Evidence from polar ice cores for the increase in atmospheric CO2 in the past two centuries. Nature 315:45-47. Oechel, W.C., and W.D. Billings. 1992. Effects of global change on the carbon balance of arctic plants and ecosystems. Pp. 139-168 in Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Cli- mate, F.S. Chapin III, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver, and J. Svoboda (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. Parton, W.J., D.S. Schimel, C.V. Cole, and D.S. Ojima. 1987. Analysis of factors control- ling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:1173-1179. Pastor, J., and W.M. Post. 1988. Response of northern forests to CO2-induced climate change. Nature 334:55-58. Post, W.M., J. Pastor, P.J. Zinke, and A.G. Stangenberger. 1985. Global patterns of soil nitrogen storage. Nature 317:613-616. Prentice, I.C., R.S. Webb, M. Ter-Mikhaelian, A.M. Solomon, T.M. Smith, S.E.

42 THE ROLE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS IN GLOBAL CHANGE Pitrovranov, N. Nikolov, A.A. Minin, R. Leemans, S. Lavorel, M.D. Korzukhin, J.P. Hrabovszky, H.O. Helmisaari, S.P. Harrison, W.R. Emanuel, and G.B. Bonan. 1989. Developing a Global Vegetation Dynamics Model: Results of an IIASA Summer Workshop. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. Quay, P.O., B. Tilbrook, and C.S. Wong. 1992. Oceanic uptake of fossil fuel CO2: car- bon-13 evidence. Science 256:74-79. Rastetter, E.B., M.G. Ryan, G.R. Shaver, J.M. Melillo, K.J. Nadelhoffer, J.E. Hobbie, and J.D. Aber. 1991. A general biogeochemical model describing the responses of the C and N cycles in terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CC^, climate, and N deposition. Tree Physiol. 9:101-126. Rosenberg, N.J., and P.R. Crosson. 1991. Processes for identifying regional influences of and responses to increasing atmospheric CO2 and climate change—the MINK project. Department of Energy Report TR052A. U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. Rosenberg, N.J., M.S. McKenney, and P. Martin. 1989. Evapotranspiration in a green- house-warmed world: a review and a simulation. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 47:303- 320. Running, S.W., and J.C. Couglin. 1988. A general model for forest ecosystem processes for regional applications. I. Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange, and primary production processes. Ecol. Model. 42:125-154. Running, S.W., R.R. Nemani, D.L. Peterson, L.E. Band, D.F. Potts, L.L. Pierce, and M.A. Spanner. 1989. Mapping regional forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis by coupling satellite data with ecosystem simulation. Ecology 70:1090-1101. Schimel, D.S., M.O. Andreae, D. Fowler, I.E. Galbally, R.C. Harriss, D. Ojima, H. Rodhe, T. Rosswall, B.H. Svensson, and G.A. Zavarzin. 1989. Research priorities for studies on trace gas exchange. Pp. 321-331 in Exchange of Trace Gases Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere, M.O. Andreae and D.S. Schimel (eds.). John Wiley & Sons, New York. Schimel, D.S., W.J. Parton, T.G.F. Kittel, D.S. Ojima, and C.V. Cole. 1990. Grassland biogeochemistry: links to atmospheric processes. Climate Change 17:13-25. Schindler, D.W., K.G. Beaty, E.J. Fee, D.R. Cruikshank, E.R. DeBruyn, D.L. Findlay, G.A. Linsey, J.A. Shearer, M.P. Stainton, and M.A. Turner. 1990. Effects of climatic warming on lakes of the central boreal forest. Science 250:967-970. Schlesinger, W.H., J.F. Reynolds, G.L. Cunningham, L.F. Huenneke, W.M. Jarrell, R.A. Virginia, and W.G. Whitford. 1990. Biological feedbacks in global desertification. Science 247:1043-1048. Sharkey, T.D., E.A. Holland, and H.A. Mooney (eds.). 1991. Trace Gas Emissions by Plants. Academic Press, San Diego. Shukla, J., C. Nobre, and P. Sellers. 1990. Amazon deforestation and climate change. Science 247:1322-1325. Stern, P.C., O.R. Young, and D. Druckman (eds.). 1992. Global Environmental Change: Understanding the Human Dimensions. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. Steudler, P.A., R.D. Bowden, J.M. Melillo, and J.D. Aber. 1989. Influence of nitrogen fertilization on methane uptake in temperate forest soils. Nature 341:314-315. Tans, P.P., I.Y. Fung, and T. Takahashi. 1990. Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2 budget. Science 247:1431 -1438. Tucker, C.J., C. Vanpraet, E. Boerwinkle, and A. Gaston. 1984. Satellite remote sensing

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44 THE ROLE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS IN GLOBAL CHANGE

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