Marine Aquaculture: Opportunities for Growth (1992)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Bibliography Aase, H. 1985. Effect of the use of flow developers in fish-rearing cages for salmon, Fisherdirektoratets, Havforskningsinstitutt, Bergen, Norway. Ackefors, H., and A. Sodergren. 1985. Swedish experiences of the impact of aqua- culture on the environment. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, C.M., Vol. 40. 7 pp. Aiken, D. 1990. Commercial aquaculture in Canada. World Aquaculture 21~2~:66-75. Aiken, D. 1990. Shrimp farming in Ecuador: An aquaculture success story. World Aquaculture 21~1): 7-10, 12-16. Alabaster, J.S. 1982. Report of the EIFAC Workshop on Fish-Farm Effluents. EIFAC Technical Paper No. 41. European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission, Food and Agriculture Organization. 186 pp. Allen, K., ed. 1981. BioEngineering Symposium for Fish Culture. AFS-FCS Publi- cation 1. 189+ pp. Allen, S.K., P.S. Gagnon, and H. Hidu. 1982. Induced triploidy in the soft-shell clam. Journal of Heredity 73:421-428. Anders, N.L., V.J. Norton, and I.E. Strand. An Evaluation of Potential Export Mar- kets for Selected U.S. Fish Products. Technical Report, Maryland Sea Grant Program, Pub. No. UM-SG-TS-82-03. 89 pp. Anderson, J., and J. Wilen. 1986. Implications of private salmon aquaculture on prices, production, and management of salmon resources. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68(4~:866-879. Anderson, R.K., P.L. Parker, and A.C. Lawrence. 1987. A~3C/~2C tracer study of the utilization of presented feed by a commercially important shrimp, Penaeus vannamei in pond growout system. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 18~31: 148-155. Anonymous. Seaweed Raft and Farm Design in the United States and China. New York Sea Grant Institute. 178

BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 Aoki, T., and T. Kitao. 1985. Detection of transferable R plasmids in strains of the fish-pathogenic bacterium Pastuerella piscicida. Journal of Fish Diseases 8: 345-350. Aquaculture Project Group of the National Marine Fisheries Service. 1985. The Outlook for Salmon and Shrimp Aquaculture Products in the World Markets. Report prepared for the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries. 109 pp. Armstrong, M. S., C. E. Boyd, and R. T. Lovell. 1986. Environmental factors affect- ing flavor of channel catfish from production ponds. Frog. Fish-Culturist 48:113- 119. Arnold, C.R., B. Reid, and B. Brawner. 1990. High density recirculating grow out systems. Pp. 182-184 in Red Drum Aquaculture. Texas A&M University, Col- lege Station. Arnold, C.R., G.J. Holt, and P. Thomas. 1988. Red Drum Aquaculture, Proceedings of a Symposium on the Culture of Red Drum and Other Warm Water Fishes. Contributions in Marine Science, Supplement to Vol. 30, 197 pp. Aspen Research and Information Center. 1981. A Directory of Federal Regulations Affecting Development and Operation of Commercial Aquaculture. Aspen Sys- tems Corporation, Rockville, Md. Aspen Research and Information Center. 1981. Aquaculture in the United States: Regulatory Constraints. Aspen Systems Corporation, Rockville, Md. Austin, B. 1985. Antibiotic pollution from fish farms; Effects on aquatic microflora. Microbiological Sciences 2(41: 113-117. Austin, B., D.A. Morgan, and D.J. Alderman. 1981. Comparison of antimicrobial agents for control of vibriosis in marine fish. Aquaculture 26:1-12. Avault, J.W., L.W. de la Bretonne, and J. Huner. 1975. Two major problems in culturing crawfish in ponds. Pp. 139-148 in Proceedings 2nd International Symposium on Freshwater Crawfish, J. W. Avault, ed. Bailey, C. 1988. The social consequences of tropical shrimp mariculture develop- ment. Ocean and Shoreline Management 11:31-44. Bailey, R. 1988. Third world fisheries: Prospects and problems. World Development 16:751-757. Bakos, J. 1987. Selection breeding and intraspecific hybridization of warm water fishes. Pp. 303-312 in Selection, Hybridization, and Genetic Engineering in Aquaculture, vol.1, K. Tiews, ed. Berlin, Heenemann Verlagsgellschaft mbh. Balchen, J.G. 1987. Bridging the gap between aquaculture and the information sciences. In Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, J.G. Balchen and A. Tysso, eds. IFAC Proceedings 1987. No. 9. Pergamon Press. Barker, J.C., J.L. Chesness, and R.E. Smith. 1974. Pollution Aspects of Catfish Production—Review and Projections. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report Number EPA-660/2-74-064, National Technical Information Service PB- 244-943, 121 pp. Beal, B.F. 1988. Pp. 980-983 in Public Aquaculture in Downeast Maine: The Soft- Shell Clam Story. University of Maine at Machias. Beam, M. 1987. Building Cages for Fish Farming. Extension Extra, South Dakota State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 4 pp. Bedell, G.W. 1971. Eradicating Cerotomyxa shasta from infected water by chlorina- tion and ultraviolet irradiation. Prog. Fish-Culturist 33:51-54.

180 MARINE AQUACULTURE Bergheim, A., and A. R. Selmer-Olsen. 1978. River pollution from a large trout farm in Norway. Aquaculture 36:267-270. Bergheim, A., A. Silversten, and A.R. Selmer-Olsen. 1982. Estimated pollution loadings from Norwegian fish farms. I. Investigations 1978-1979. Aquaculture 28:347-361. Bergheim, A., H. Hustveit, A. Kittlesen, and A.R. Selmer-Olsen. 1984. Estimated pollution loadings from Norwegian fish farms. I. Investigations 1978-1979. Aquaculture 28: 157- 168. Bettencourt, S.U., and J.L. Anderson. 1990. Pen-Reared Salmonid Aquaculture in the Northeastern United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northeast Re- gional Aquaculture Center Report 100. Kingston, R.I. Beveridge, M.C.M. 1987. Cage Aquaculture. Farnham, England: Fishing News Books, Ltd. 332 pp. Bevin, D. 1988. Problems of managing mixed-stock salmon fisheries. In Salmon Production, Management, and Allocation Biological, Economic and Policy Is- sues, William J. McNeil, ed. Oregon State University Press. Bidwell, C.A., C.L. Chrisman, and G.S. Lisbey. 1985. Polyploidy induced by heat shock in channel catfish. Aquaculture 51:25-32. Biedenback, J.M., L.L. Smith, T.K. Thomsen, and A.L. Lawrence. 1989. Use of the nematode Panagrellus redivivus as an Artemia replacement in a larval penaeid diet. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 20~21:61-71. Billard, R. 1987. The control of fish reproduction in aquaculture. Pp. 309-350 in Realism in Aquaculture: Achievements, Constraints, Perspectives, M. Bilio, H. Rosenthal, and C. Sindermann, eds. European Aquaculture Society, Breden, Belgium. Binkowski, F.P., and S.I. Doroshev. 1985. Epilogue: A perspective on sturgeon culture. Pp. 147-152 in North American Sturgeons: Biology and Aquaculture Potential, Binkowski, F.P., and S.D. Doroshev, eds., Dordrecht: Dr. W. Junk Publishers. Boersen, G., and H. Westers. 1986. Waste solids control in hatchery raceways. Prog. Fish-Culturist 48: 151 - 154. Bondari, K. 1986. Response of channel catfish to multi-factor and divergent selec- tion of economic traits. Aquaculture 57~1-4):163-170. Bowden, G. 1981. Pp. 236-241 in Coastal Aquaculture Law and Policy: A Case Study of California. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Boyce, J. 1990. A Comparison of Demand Models for Alaska Salmon, Department of Economics, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, under contract with Fisheries Research and Enhancement Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 102 PP. Boyd, C.E. 1978. Effluents from catfish ponds during fish harvest. J. Environ. Qual. 7:59-62. Boyd, C.E., R.P. Romaire, and E. Johnston. 1979. Water quality in channel catfish production ponds. J. Environ. Qual. 8:423-429. Braun, L. 1988. Spirulina: Food for the Future. Aqua-Topic. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 9 pp. Braun, L.M., and A.T. Young. 1988. Algae Culture and Uses: Microalgae. Quick Bibliography Series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 9 pp.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 181 Brenn, G., B. Brenig, G. Horstgen-Schwark, and E.L. Winnacker. 1988. Gene trans- fer in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 68:209-219. British Columbia Marketing Branch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food. 1986. The Market for Farmed Salmon: An Overview. ISBN 0-7726-0510-6. 21 pp. Bromley, P.J., and P.A. Sykes. 1985. Weaning diets for turbot (Scophthalmus maxi- mus L.), sole (Solea solea) and cod (Gadus morhua Lo. Pp. 191-211 in Nutrition and Feeding in Fish, C.B. Cowey, A.M. Mackie and J.G. Bell, eds. New York: Academic Press. Browdy, C.L., J.R. Richardson III., C.O. King, A.D. Stokes, J.S. Hopkins, and P.A. Sandifer. 1990. IHHN virus and intensive culture of Penaeus vannamei: Effects of stocking and water exchange rates on production and harvest size distribution. World Aquaculture Society, World Aquaculture 90, Abstract T17.3. Brown, B.L., and L. Wolfinbarger. 1989. Mitochondrial Restriction Enzyme Screen- ing and Phylogenetic Relatedness in the Hard Shell Clam Genus Mercenaria. Part 2. Population Variation. Technical Report, Virginia Department of Environ- mental Science No. TR-89-1. Brown, J.R., R.J. Gowen, and D.S. McLusky. 1987. The effect of saImon farming on the benthos of a Scottish sea loch. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 109:39-51. Brune, D.E. 1990. Reducing the Environmental Impact of Shrimp Pond Dis- charge. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, ASAE Paper No. 90-7036. St. Joseph, Mich. Brune, D.E., and C.M. Drapcho. 1991. Fed pond aquaculture. Pp. 15-33 in Aquacul- ture Systems Engineering: Proceedings of the World Aquaculture Society and American Society of Agricultural Engineers Jointly Sponsored Session. Ameri- can Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, Mich. Brune, D.E., and A.G. Eversole. 1989. Impact of crawfish on pond nutrient dynam- ics. Presented at Aquaculture '89, Los Angeles, Calif., February 12- 16, 1989. Brune, D.E., and R.H. Piedrahita. 1983. Operation of a retained biomass nitrifica- tion system for treating aquaculture water for reuse. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fixed-Film Biological Processes. 845-869. Burrell, V.G., Jr. 1985. Oyster culture. Pp. 235-273 in Crustacean and Mollusk Aquaculture in the United States, J.V. Huner and E.E. Brown, eds. Westport, Conn.: AVI Publishing Co. Burrows, R. 1964. Effects of accumulated excretory products on hatchery reared salmon~ds. U.S. Sports Fisheries and Wildlife Research Report 66. Burrows, R. and R. Combs. 1968. Controlled environments for salmon propagation. Prog. Fish-Culturist 30~3):57-85. Cacho, D.J., V. Hatch, and H. Kinnucan. 1990. Bioeconomic analysis of fish growth: Effects of dietary protein and ration size. Aquaculture 88(3/4~:223-238. Cain, J.R. 1979. Survival and mating behavior of progeny and germination of zy- gotes from inter- and intraspecific crosses of Chlamydomonas eugametos and C. moewusii (chlorophycease, Volvocales). Phycologia 18(1):24-29. California. 1988. A Guide to California State Permits, Licenses, Laws and Regula- tions Affecting California's Aquaculture Industry. Interagency Committee for Aquaculture Development, Sacramento. California Aquaculture Association. 1990. Strategic Plan. Sacramento. California Department of Fish and Game. 1989. Private striped bass broodstock

82 MARINE AQUACULTURE collection and rearing program: 1989 activities and eight-year progress report. Unpublished manuscript, 10 pp. Campbell, J.W. 1973. Nitrogen excretion. In Comparative Animal Physiology, C.L. Prosser, ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. Canadian Aquaculture. 1990. World salmon production. f(2~2. Carey, J., and B. Kramer. 1966. Fish Hatchery Design Memorandum No. 14.1. Dworshak Dam and Reservoir. Prepared for the U.S. Army Engineering District, Walla Walla, Wash. Chaiton, J.A., and S.K. Allen. 1985. Early detection of triploidy in the larvae of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, by flow cytometry. Aquaculture 48:35-43. Chamberlain, G.W. 1986. 1985 Growout research. Coastal Aquaculture 3~21:7-8. Chamberlain, G.W. 1991. Status of shrimp farming in Texas. Pp. 36-57 in Shrimp Culture in North America and the Caribbean, P.A. Sandifer, ed. Baton Rouge, La.: The World Aquaculture Society. Chamberlain, G.W., R.J. Miget, and M.G. Haby (compilers). 1990. Red Drum Aqua- culture. Texas A&M University Sea Grant College Program, College Station No. TAMU-SG-90-603. Chaurrout, D. 1980. Thermal induction of diploid gynogenesis and triploidy in the eggs of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri, Richardson). Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 20:727-733. Chesapeake Bay Program. 1991. Report and Recommendation of the Non-Point Source Evaluation Panel, CPB/TRS 56/91. Annapolis, Md. Chevassus, B. 1979. Hybridization in salmonids: Results and perspectives. Aquacul- ture 17:113-128. Chevassus, B. 1983. Hybridization in fish: Aquaculture 33:245-262. Chew, K.K. 1990. Global bivalve shellfish introductions. Journal of World Aqua- culture 21~3~:9-22. Chew, K.K., and D. Toba. 1991. Western region aquaculture industry: Situation and outlook report. Western Regional Aquaculture Consortium, University of Wash- ington, Seattle. 23 pp. Chieng, C., A. Garcia III, and D. Brune. 1989. Oxidation requirements of a formu- lated micropulverized feed. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 20~1~:24-29. Cho, C.Y., H.S. Bayley, and S.J. Slinger. 1974. Partial replacement of herring meal with soybean meal and other changes in a diet for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 31:1523-1528. Chourrout, D. 1984. Pressure-induced retention of second polar body and suppres- sion of first cleavage in rainbow trout: Production of all-triploids, all tetraploids, and heterozygous and homozygous gynogenetics. Aquaculture 35:111-126. Cicin-Sain, B. 1982. Managing the ocean commons: U.S. marine programs in the seventies and eighties. Marine Technology Society Journal 16~4~:16-30. Cicin-Sain, B., and R.W. Knecht. 1985. The problem of governance of U.S. ocean resources and the new Exclusive Economic Zone. Ocean Development and Inter- national Law 15:289. Cipriano, R.C., J.K. Morrison, and C.E. Starliper. 1983. Immunization of salmonids against Aaromonas salmonicida. Journal of World Mariculture Society 14:201-211. Clardy, G;N., M.J. Fuller, and J.E. Waldrop. 1985. Preliminary Economic Evalua-

BIBLIOGRAPHY 183 lion of Freshwater Shrimp Production in Mississippi. Mississippi Agricultural Economics Research Report 159. 46 pp. Clarke, R., and M. Beveridge. 1989. Offshore fish farming. Infofish International (3/ 89): 12-15. Cloern, J.W. 1982. Does the benthos control phytoplankton biomass in South San Francisco Bay? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 9:191-202. Coche, A.G. 1984. Aquaculture in marine waters: A list of selected reference books and monographs, 1957-1984. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 723, Revision 2. 29 pp. Colberg, P. 1978. Effect of ozone on microbial fish pathogens, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and BOD in simulated reuse hatchery water. Idaho Agriculture Experi- ment Station Research Paper No. 7759, Boise. Colt, J., and R.J. White, eds. 1991. Fisheries Bioengineering Symposium. Ameri can Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Md. Colt, J.E., and D.A. Armstrong. 1981. Nitrogen toxicity to crustaceans, fish and mollusks. In Proceedings of the Bio-Engineering Symposium for Fish Culture, L.J. Allen and E.C. Kinney, eds. Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Soci- ety. Bethesda, Md. Commission on Marine Science, Engineering and Resources (COMSER). 1969. Our Nation and the Sea: A Plan for National Action. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office. Conklin, D.E., L.R. D'Abramo, and K. Norman-Boudreau. 1983. Lobster nutrition. Pp. 413-423 in Handbook of Mariculture, Vol. I: Crustacean Aquaculture, J.P. McVey, ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Conrad, K.M., M.G. Mast, and J.H. MacNeil. 1988. Performance, yield, and body composition of fingerling channel catfish fed a dried waste egg product. Prog. Fish-Culturist 50:219-224. Conte, F.S., S.I. Doroshov, P.B. Lutes, and E.M. Strange. 1988. Hatchery Manual for the White Sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus Richardson. Cooperative Exten- sion, University of California, Division of Agriculture and National Resources, Pub.3322.104 pp. Cook, M.F., and S.P. Canton. 1988. Calculation of percent gas saturation in water by use of a spreadsheet. Prog. Fish-Culturist 50~4~:248-250. Cook, R.H. 1990. Salmon farming in the Bay of Fundy The challenge of the fu- ture. World Aquaculture 21~21:46. Council of Economic Advisors. 1989. The Annual Report of the Council of Eco- nomic Advisors. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Courtenay, Jr., W.R. Regulation of aquatic invasives in the United States of America with emphasis on fishes. Unpublished manuscript. Cowery, C.B., J.A. Pope, J.W. Adron, and A. Blair. 1971. Studies on the nutrition of marine flatfish. Growth of the plaice Plewionectes platessa on diets containing proteins derived from plants and other sources. Marine Biology 10~2~:145-153. Crook, P.R. 1985. Cage design: Some pointers to cage choice. Fish Farmer 8~6). Cross, S.F. 1990. Benthic impacts of salmon farming in British Columbia. Report to the British Columbia Ministry of the Environment, Water Management Branch, Victoria, B.C. 78 pp. Crowder, B., ed. 1982. Sea Grant Aquaculture Plan 1983-1987. Report of the

84 MARINE AQUACULTURE Aquaculture Committee of the Council of Sea Grant Directors. TAMU-SG-82- 114. 37 pp. Crutchfield, J.A. 1989. Economic aspects of salmon aquaculture. Northwest Envi- ronmental Journal 5:37-52. D'Abramo, L.R., D.E. Conklin, C.E. Bordner, N.A. Baum, and K.A. Norman-Boudreau. 1981. Successful artificial diets for the culture of juvenile lobsters. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 12~11:325-332. Daniels, H.V., and C.E. Boyd. 1989. Chemical budgets for polyethylene-lined, brackish water ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 20~2~:53-60. Davies, D. S. 1990. Allocating common property marine resources for coastal aquaculture: A comparative analysis. Ph.D. dissertation, Science Research Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook. Davis, E.M., G.L. Rumsey, and J.G. Nickum. 1976. Egg-processing wastes as a replacement protein source in salmonid diets. Prog. Fish-Culturist 38:20-22. DeCrew, M.G. 1972. Antibiotic toxicity, efficacy, and teratogenicity in adult spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 29~11~:1513- 1517. DeVoe, M.R., and A.S. Mount. 1989. An analysis of ten state aquaculture leasing systems: Issues and strategies. Journal of Shellfish Research 8(1~:233-239. Dixon, I. 1986. Fish Farm Surveys in Shetland: Summary and Survey Reports, Vol. 1. A report to NCC, Shetland Islands Council and Shetland Salmon Farmers Assoc. FSC/OPRU/30/80. Orielton Field Center, Pembroke, Dyfed, Scotland. Dodge, C.H., and W.C. Jolly. 1978. Aquaculture: Status of Technology and Future Prospects. The Library of Congress Congressional Research Service, Issue Brief Number IB77099. 12 pp. Donaldson, E.M. 1988. Science and the future of aquaculture. Proceedings of the Aquaculture International Congress, Vancouver, B.C. 299-309. Donaldson, E.M., U.H.M. Fagerlund, D.A. Higgs, and J.R. McBride. 1978. Hormonal enhancement growth. Pp. 456-578 in Fish Physiology, Vol. VIII, W.S. Haar, D.J. Randall, and J.R. Brett, eds. New York: Academic Press. Doroshov, S.I. 1985. Biology and culture of sturgeon, Acipenseri forme. Pp. 251- 274 in Recent Advances in Aquaculture, Vol. 2, J.F. Muir and R.J. Roberts, eds. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Doyle, R.W. 1983. An approach to the quantitative analysis of domestication selec- tion in aquaculture. Aquaculture 33:167-185. DPA Group. 1988. Cost of production model of pen-rearing of salmon in Alaska and currently producing regions. Report prepared for Alaska Department of Com- merce and Economic Development, Juneau. Dunham, R.A., and R.O. Smitherman. 1983. Crossbreeding channel catfish for im- provement of body weight in earthen ponds. Growth 47:97-103. Dunham, R.A., and R.O. Smitherman. 1983. Response to selection and realized heritability for body weight in three strains of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, grown in earthen ponds. Aquaculture 33:89-96. Dunham, R.A., J. Eash, J. Askins, and T.M. Townes. 1987. Transfer of the metallo- thionein-human growth hormone fusion gene into channel catfish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 116:87-91.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 185 Duprey, J.L., N.T. Winndsor, and C.E. Sutton. 1977. Manual for Design and Opera- tion of an Oyster Seed Hatchery. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Va. Dutrieux, E., and O. Guelorget. 1988. Ecological planning: A possible method for the choice of aquacultural sites. Ocean and Shoreline Management 11: 427-447. Egan, D., and A. Kenney. 1990. Salmon farming in British Columbia. World Aqua- culture 21 (2~:6- 11. Electronic Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1990. A summary description of the second workshop on the role of macroalgal oceanic farming in global change. July 23-24, Newport Beach, California. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto. Ellis, M. 1990. Decomposition processes on the pond bottom. Presented at Texas Aquaculture Conference, Corpus Christi, February. Ervik, A., P. Johannessen, and J. Aure. 1985. Environmental Effects of Marine Norwegian Fish Farms. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Vol. 37. 13 pp. Fabi, G., L. Fiorentini, and S. Giannini. 1989. Experimental shellfish culture on an artificial reef in the Adriatic Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 44(2~:923-933. Fengqi, L. 1990. PRC mariculture update. World Aquaculture 21~2~:84-85. Figueras, A.J. 1989. Mussel aquaculture in Spain and France. World Aquaculture 20(4~:8- 17. Fish Farming International. 1990. Alligator earnings boost U.S. farms. 17~5~: 21. Flander-Good Associates. 1989. Economic Assessment of Salmonid Cage Culture Industry in Southwestern New Brunswick. Fredericton, New Brunswick. 105 pp. Fletcher, G.L., M.A. Shears, M.J. King, P.L. Davies, and C.L. Hew. 1988. Evidence for antifreeze protein gene transfer in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:352-357. Folke, C. 1988. Energy economy of salmon aquaculture in the Baltic Sea. Environ- mental Management 12(41:525-537. Folsom, W.B., and B.D. McFetters. 1990 World salmon aquaculture. Proceedings of a Marine Technology Society Conference "Science and Technology for a New Oceans Decade," Washington, D.C., 623-628. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1977. Control of spread of major communicable fish diseases. Report of the FAO/OIE Government Consultation on an Interna- tional Convention for the Control of the Spread of Major Communicable Fish Diseases. FAO Fisheries Reports No. 192. FID/R192 (EN). FAO/Rome. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1991. P. 145 in FAO Yearbook, Fishery Statis- tics, Catches and Landings, Vol. 68. Rome. Ford, S.E., A.J. Figueras, and H.H. Haskin. 1990. Influence of selective breeding, geographic origin, and disease on gametogenesis and sex ratios of oysters, Crass- ostrea virgin ica , exposed to the parasite Haplasporidium nelsoni (MS X) . Aqua- culture 88(3/4):285-301. Friars, G.W., J.K. Bailey, and K.A. Coombs. 1990. Correlated responses to selection for grilse length in Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 85:171-176. Fridley, R.B., R.H. Piedrahita, and T.M. Losordo. 1988. Challenges in aquacultural engineering. Agricultural Engineering (May/June):12-15. Gall, G.A.E. 1990. Basis for evaluating breeding plans. Aquaculture 85:125-142.

186 MARINE AQUACULTURE Getchell, R. 1988. Environmental effects of salmon farming. Aquatic Magazine (November/December) :44-47. Gillespie, D. 1986. An inquiry into finfish aquaculture in British Columbia: Report and recommendations. Prepared for Government of British Columbia, December. 50 pp. Gjerdem, T. 1983. Genetic variation in quantitative traits and selection breeding in fish and shellfish. Aquaculture 33:51-72. Goswami, V., S.G. Dalal, and S.C. Goswami. 1986. Preliminary studies on prawn, Penaeus merguiensis, for selection of broodstock in genetic improvement pro- grams. Aquaculture 53(1):41 -48. Gousset, G. 1990. European eel (Anguilla L.) farming technologies in Europe and in Japan: Application of a comparative analysis. Aquaculture 87:209-235. Gowen, R.J. 1988. Release strategies for coho and chinook salmon released into Coos Bay, Oregon. In Salmon Production, Management, and Allocation Bio- logical, Economic and Policy Issues, William J. McNeil, ed. Oregon State Uni- versity Press. Gowen, R.J., and N.B. Bradbury. 1987. The ecological impact of salmon farming in coastal waters: A review. Oceanography and Mar. Biol. Annual Rev. 25:562-575. Gowen, R.J., and D.S. McLusky. 1990. Investigation into Benthic Enrichment, Hypernutrification and Eutrophication Associated with Mariculture in Scottish Coastal Waters. Summary of main report to Highlands and Islands Development Board, Crown Estate Comm., Countryside Comm. for Scotland. National CONS. Council and Scottish Salmon Growers Association 13 pp. Gowen, R.J., N.B. Bradbury, and J.R. Brown. 1985. The Ecological Impact of Sal- mon Farming in Scottish Coastal Waters: A Preliminary Appraisal. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Vol. 35, 13 pp. Grados, O.G. 1991. Diet and seasonal nutrient variation in earthen ponds stocked with Penaeus vannamei at three population densities. M.S. thesis, College of Charleston, Charleston, S.C., 95 pp. Grant, B.F., P.A. Seib, M. Liao, and K.E. Corpron. 1989. Polyphosphorylated L-ascorbic acid: A stable form of vitamin C for aquaculture feeds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 20~3~:143-157. Griffiths et al. 1991. Distribution and dispersal of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in the Great Lakes Region. Canadian J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:1381-1388. Grove, R.S., C.J. Sonu, and M. Nakumura. 1989. Recent Japanese trends in fishing reef design and planning. Bulletin of Marine Science 44~2~:984-996. Guiry, M.D. 1984. Structure, life history, and hybridization of Atlantic Gigartina teedii (Rhodophyta) in culture. Br. Phycol. J. 19~1~:37-55. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. 1990. Summary of aquaculture programs by state. A report to the Technical Coordinating Committee, Orange Beach, Ala. March 14. Gulland, J.A. 1971. The Fish Resources of the Ocean. Surrey: Fishing News Books Ltd., 255 pp. Haby, M. 1990. Marketing opportunities for red drum. Pp. 209-213 in Red Drum Aquaculture, Chamberlain, G., R. Miget, and M. Haby, eds. Texas A&M Uni- versity. College Station.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 187 Hagood, R.W., G.N. Rothwell, M. Swafford, and M. Tosaki. 1981. Preliminary report on the aquaculture development of the dolphin fish, Coryphaena hippurus (Linnaeus). Journal of the World Mariculture Society 12~11:135-139. Hallerman, E.M., and A.R. Kapucinski. 1990. Transgenic fish and public policy: Regulatory concerns. Fisheries (Bethesda) 1 5 ( 1 ): 1 2-20. Hanfman, D.T. 1987. Aquaculture: Development Plans and Marketing. Quick Bibli- ography Series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. Hanfman, D.T. 1987. Shellfish Culture, 1979-1986. Quick Bibliography Series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 15 pp. Hanfman, D.T. 1988. Shrimp Mariculture, 1979-1987. Quick Bibliography Series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 7 pp. Hanfman, D.T. 1988. Water Quality Management. Quick Bibliography Series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 7 pp. Hanfman, D.T. 1989. Salmon Culture, January 1979-September 1988. Quick Bibli- ography Series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 14 pp. Hanfman, D.T. 1990. Aquaculture Development and Economics, January-December 1990. Quick Bibliography Series 90-41. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wash- ington, D.C. Hanfman, D.T., S. Tibbitt, C. Watts, and D. Alston. 1988. Aquaculture in the Carib- bean Basin: A Bibliography (1970-881. Prepared by the U.S. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), 71 pp. Hanfman, D.T., S. Tibbitt, and C. Watts. 1989. The Potentials of Aquaculture: An Overview and Bibliography. Bibliographies and Literature of Agriculture No. 90. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. Hansen, J.E., J.E. Packard, and W.T. Doyle. Mariculture of Red Seaweeds. Califor- nia Sea Grant College Program Publication, Report No. T-CSGCP-002. Harkness, W.J.K., and J.R. Dymond. 1961. The Lake Sturgeon, the History of Its Fishery and Problems of Conservation. Ontario Department of Lands Forests, Toronto, 121 pp. Harvey, B.J. 1987. Gamete banking and applied genetics in aquaculture. In Selec- tion, Hybridization and Genetic Engineering in Aquaculture, Vol. 1, K. Tiews, ed. Proceedings of the World Symposium on Selection, Hybridization and Ge- netic Engineering. Bordeaux, France. June 27-30, 1986. Heap, S.P., and J.P. Thorpe. 1987. A preliminary study of comparative growth rates in O-group malpigmented and normally pigmented turbot, Scophthalmus maxi- mus (L.) and turbot-brill hybrids, S. maximus X S. rhombus (L.) at two tempera- tures. Aquaculture 60:251-264. Hedgecock, D., and S.R. Malecha. 1990. Prospects for the application of biotechnol- ogy to the development of shrimp and prawns. In Shrimp Culture in North America and the Caribbean, P.A. Sandifer, ed. Advances in World Aquaculture, World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, La. Helm, L. 1989. Trouble down on the fish farm. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. (Dec. 18), pp. B1, B4. Herman, R.L., D. Collis, and G.L. Bullock. 1969. Oxytetracycline residues in differ- ent tissues of trout. Bureau of Sport Fishing and Wildlife. Technical Paper No. 37. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Hershberger, W.K., J.M. Myers, R.N. Iwamoto, W.C. McAuley, and A.M. Saxton.

188 MARINE AQUACULTURE 1990. Genetic changes in the growth of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in marine net-pens produced by ten years of selection. Aquaculture 85:187- 198. Hetrick, J. 1990. Salmon ranching Alaskan gold. Canadian Aquaculture 6~2~:33-35. Hetrick, J. 1991. Alaskan aquaculture. Water Farming Journal 66~4~: 10- 13 (April). Hew, C.L. 1989. Transgenic fish: Present status and future directions. Fish Physiol- ogy and Biochemistry 7~1041:409-413. Hew, C.L., P.L. Davies, M.A. Shears, M.J. King, and G.L. Fletcher. 1987. Anti- freeze protein gene transfer to Atlantic salmon by micro-injection. Fed. Proc. 46:2039. Hicks, B. 1989. Fish health regulations restrict industry not disease. Canadian Aqua- culture 6~1~:27-28. Hindar, K., N. Ryman, and F. Utter. 1991. Genetic effects of aquaculture on natural fish populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:945-957. Hinshaw, R.N. 1973. Pollution as a Result of Fish Cultural Activities. EPA Report EPA-R3-73-009, National Technical Information Service PB-221-376. 209 pp. Hjul, Peter. 1973. FAO conference on fishery management and development. Fish- ing News International (May):20-35. Hoffman, G.L. 1970. Intercontinental and transcontinental dissemination and transfaun- ation of fish parasites with emphasis on whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis). Pp. 69-81 in A symposium on Diseases of Fish and Shellfishes, S.F. Sniezko, ed. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 5. Hollerman, W.D., and C.E. Boyd. 1985. Effects of annual draining on water quality and production of channel catfish in ponds. Aquaculture, 46:45-54. Holt, G.J. 1990. Growth and development of red drum eggs and larvae. Pp. 46-50 in Red Drum Aquaculture, Texas A&M Sea Grant College Program, College Sta- tion. TAMU-SG-90-603. Holt, G.J. 1991. Intensive culture of larval red drum: experimental studies. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Holt, G.J. 1992. Experimental studies of feeding of larval red drum. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. (In press.) Homziak, J., and J.D. Lunz, eds. 1983. Aquaculture in Dredged Material Contain- ment Areas; Proceedings. Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Wa- terways Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Paper D-83-2. 216 pp. Hopkins, J.S. 1991. Status and history of marine and freshwater shrimp farming in South Carolina and Florida. Pp. 17-35 in Shrimp Culture in North America and the Caribbean, P.A. Sandifer, ed. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, La. Hopkins, J.S., M.L. Baird, O.G. Grados, P.P. Maier, P.A. Sandifer, and A.D. Stokes. 1988. Impact of intensive shrimp production on the culture pond ecosystem. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19 (1~:37A(abstract). Hopkins, J.S., M.L. Baird, O.G. Grados, P.P. Maier, P.A. Sandifer, and A.D. Stokes. 1988. Impacts of Intensive Shrimp Culture Practices on the Culture Pond Ecol- ogy. Report from the Waddell Mariculture Center of the South Carolina Marine Resources Division. Hopkins, J.S., A.D. Stokes, C.L. Browdy, and P.A. Sandifer. Submitted. The rela- tionship between feeding rate, paddlewheel aeration rate and expected dawn dissolved oxygen in intensive shrimp ponds. Aquacultural Engineering.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 189 Hornstein, D. 1980. Salmon Ranching in Oregon: State and Federal Regulations. Oregon State University Extension Marine Advisory Program, Special Report 573. 8 pp. Huang, H., W.L. Griffin, and D. Aldrich. 1984. A preliminary economic feasibility analysis of a proposed commercial penaeid shrimp culture operation. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 15:95-105. Hughes, J.T., J.J. Sullivan, and R. Shleser. 1972. Enhancement of lobster growth. Science 177:1110-1111. Huguenin, J.~., and J. Colt. 1989. Design and Operating Guide for Aquaculture Seawater Systems. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 20. New York: Elsevier. 264 pp. Hunter, G.A., E.M. Donaldson, J. Stoss, and I. Baker. 1983. Production of monosex female groups of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) by the fertiliza- tion of normal ova with sperm from sex-reversed females. Aquaculture 33:355- 364. Hymel, T.M. 1985. Water quality dynamics in commercial crawfish ponds and tox- icity of selected water quality variables to Procambarus clarkii. M.S. thesis for the Louisiana State University School of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, Baton Rouge. 1 19 pp. Ihssen, P.E., L.R. McKay, I. McMillan, and R.B. Phillips. 1990. Ploidy manipula- tion and gynogenesis. Fishes: Cytogenetic and Fisheries Applications, Transac- tions of the American Fisheries Society 119~41:698-717. Imai, T., ed. 1977. Aquaculture in Shallow Seas: Progress in Shallow Sea Culture (translated from Japanese). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C. 615 pp. Industry Task Force on Aquaculture. 1984. Aquaculture: A Development Plan for Canada. Final Report of the Industry Task Force on Aquaculture sponsored by the Science Council of Canada, Ottowa, Ontario. 22 pp. Institute of Medicine. 1991. Seafood Safety. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Institution of Civil Engineers. 1990. Proceedings of the Conference on Engineering for Offshore Fish Farming. London: Thomas Telford. International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES). 1984. Guidelines for imple- menting the ICES code of practice concerning introductions and transfers of marine species. Cooperative Research Report 130,1-20. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). 1987. Report of the ad hoc study group on environmental impacts of mariculture. Copenhagen: ICES Cooperative Research Report 164. 83 pp. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). 1988. Report of the ad hoc study group on environmental impacts of mariculture. Copenhagen: ICES Cooperative Research Report 164. 83 pp. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). 1988. Report of the Working Group on Environmental Impacts of Mariculture. April. Hamburg, Germany. 1 989/F: 11,70 pp. Isaacs, F. 1990. Irish moss aquaculture moves from lab to marketplace. World Aquaculture 21~2~:95-97. Israel, D., F. Apud, and N. Franco. 1984. The economics of different prawn and

190 MARINE AQUACULTURE shrimp pond culture systems: A comparative analysis. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Culture of Penaeid Prawns/Shrimps, Y. Taki, J.H. Primavera, and J.A. Llobrera, eds. Iloilo City, Philippines, December 4-7. Itami, T., Y. Takahashi, and Y. Nakamura. 1989. Efficacy of vaccination against vibriosis in cultured Kuruma prawns Penaeus japonicus. Journal of Aquatic Ani- mal Health 1:238-242. Iwamoto, R.N., J.M. Myers, and W.K. Hershberger. 1986. Genotype-environment interactions for growth of rainbow trout, Salmo giardneri. Aquaculture 57~1041: 153-162. Jacobsen, M.D. 1989. Withdrawal times of freshwater rainbow trout, Salmo giardneri, after treatment with oxolinic acid, oxytetracycline and trimetoprim. J. Fish Diseases 12:29-36. Jahncke, M.L., M.B. Hale, J.A. Gooch, and J.S. Hopkins. 1988. Comparison of pond-raised wild red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) with respect to proximate composition, fatty acid profiles, and sensory evaluations. J. Food Sci. 53(11:286- 287. Jahncke, M.L., T.I.J. Smith, and G.T. Seaborn. 1988. Use of fatty acid profiles to distinguish cultured from wild fish: A possible law enforcement tool. An- nual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fisheries and Wildlife Agency. Jahncke, M.L., T.I.J. Smith, and G.T. Seaborn. 1989. Fatty acid profiles: A potential method to differentiate wild from cultured fish. Northwest Association of Foren- sic Scientists (abstract). Ashland, Ore.: Spring 1989. Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery. 1990. 1989 Update on Do- mestic Production. Statistics and Information Bureau (Gyogyo Yoshokugyo Seisan Tokei Nempo), Tokyo, Japan. Jobling, M. 1988. A review of the physiological and nutritional energetics of cod, Gadus morhua L., with particular reference to growth under farmed conditions. Aquaculture 70: 1 - 19. Johnstone, R. 1985. Induction of triploidy in Atlantic salmon by heat shock. Aqua- culture 49: 133- 139. Joint Subcommittee on Aquaculture. 1990. National Aquaculture Forum Output, November 1987, draft of September 7, 1990. Joint Subcommittee on Aquaculture. 1991. Meeting minutes for September 12, 1990, December 18, 1991, and April 12, 1991, provided by R.O. Smitherman. Jonas, M., J.B. Comer, and B.A. Cunha. 1984. Tetracyclines. In Antimicrobial Therapy, A.M. Ristuccia and B.A. Cunha, eds. New York: Raven Press. Juan, Y., W.L. Griffin, and A.L. Lawrence. 1988. Production costs of juvenile penaeid shrimp in an intensive greenhouse raceway nursery system. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19(3):149-160. Juario, J.V., and L.V. Benitez, eds. 1988. Perspectives in Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia and Japan. Aquaculture Department SEAFDEC, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines. Kaiser, G.E., and F.W. Wheaton. 1991. Engineering aspects of water quality moni- toring and control. Pp. 210-232 in Engineering Aspects of Intensive Aquacul- ture. Proceedings from the Aquaculture Symposium. Northeast Regional Agri- cultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, N.Y.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 191 Kajikawa, T., H. Takazawa, M. Amano, A. Murata, K. Kitani, and H. Kitano. 1988. An ocean-based mariculture-OTEC system. Paper presented at Pacific Congress on Marine Science and Technology (PACON 881. 7 pp. Kalagayan, G., D. Godin, R. Kanna, G. Hagino, J. Sweeney, and J. Wyban. 1990. IHHN virus as an etiological factor in runt-deformity syndrome of juvenile Penaeus vannamei cultured in Hawaii. World Aquaculture Society, World Aqua- culture 90 (abstract T17.21. Kanazawa, A., S. Koshio, and S. Teshina. 1989. Growth and survival of larval red sea bream, Pagrus major and Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus fed microbound diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 20~2~:31-37. Kantrowitz, B.M. 1984. Launching a seaweed farm, a future source of energy. Aqua- culture 11~2~:29-31. Kapuscinski, A.R. and E.M. Hallerman. 1990. Transgenic fish and public policy: Anticipating environmental impacts of transgenic fish. Fisheries (Bethesda) 15~1~:2-11. Kapuscinski, A.R., and E.M. Hallerman.1990. Transgenic fishes: AFS position statement. Fisheries (Bethesda) 15(41:2.5. Kearney/Centaur. 1988. Development of value added, margin and expenditures for marine fishery products. Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC. Keen, E. 1988. Ownership and Productivity of Marine Fishery Resources. Blacksburg, Va.: The McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company. Keller, S. 1987. Proceedings of the Fourth Alaska Aquaculture Conference. Alaska Sea Grant Report No. 88-4. 18 pp. Kerr, N.M., M.J. Gillespie, S.T. Hull, and S.J. Kingwell. 1980. The design, con- struction, and location of marine floating cages. Pp. 70-83 in Proceedings of the Institute of Fisheries Management Cage Fish Rearing Symposium, University of Reading, London. Janssen Services. Ketola, H.G. 1975. Requirement of Atlantic salmon for dietary phosphorus. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 104~3~:543-551. Ketola, H.G. 1982. Effect of phosphorus in trout diets on water pollution. Salmonid 6(2~: 12-15. Ketola, H.G. 1985. Mineral nutrition: Effects of phosphorus in trout and salmon feeds on water pollution. Pp. 465-473 In Nutrition and Feeding of Fish, C.B. Cowery, A.M. Mackie, and J.G. Bell, eds. London: Academic Press. Ketola, H.G. 1988. Salmon fed low-pollution diet thrive in Lake Michigan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Information Bulletin No. 62-25, April. Ketola, H.G. 1990. Studies on diet and phosphorus discharges in hatchery effluents (abstract). International NSMAW Symposium. Guelph, Canada, June 5-9, 1990. Ketola, H.G., H. Westers, C. Pacor, W. Houghton, and L. Wubbels. 1985. Pollution: Lowering levels of phosphorus, experimenting with feed. Salmonid 9(2~:11. Ketola, H.G., M. Westers, W. Houghton, and C. Pecor. 1990. Effects of diet on growth and survival of coho salmon and on phosphorus discharges from a fish hatchery. American Fisheries Society Symposium No. 11. Kincard, A.L., W.R. Bridges, and B. Von Limbach. 1977. Three generations of selection for growth rate in fall-spawning rainbow trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106:621 -628.

192 MARINE AQUACULTURE King, S.T., and J.R. Schrock. 1985. Controlled Wildlife, A Three Volume Guide to U.S. Wildlife Laws and Permit Procedures. III. State Wildlife Regulations. Asso- ciation of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kan. Kinghorn, B.P. 1983. A review of quantitative genetics in fish breeding. Aquacul- ture 31 (2,3,4~:283-304. Klontz, G.W., I.R. Brock, and J.A. McNair. 1978. Aquaculture Techniques: Water Use and Discharge Quality. Idaho Water Resource Research Institute, National Technical Information Service report PB-285-956, 114 pp. Kneale, D.C., S.E. Sulman, D.K. Roberts, and H.J. Khalafalla. 1982. Studies on greenhouse temperature control and water flow for intensive shrimp culture. Annual Res. Rep. Kuwait Inst. Sci. Res. 1981:96-99. Knecht, R.W. 1986. In Ocean Resources and U.S. Intergovernmental Relations, M. Silva, ed. Boulder, Colo.:Westview Press. Knecht, R.W., B. Cicin-Sain, and J.H. Archer. 1988. National ocean policy: A win- dow of opportunity. Ocean Development and International Law 19:113-142. Korringa, P. 1976. Farming Cupped Oysters of the Genus Crassostrea. A Multidisciplinary Treatise. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 224 pp. Korringa, P. 1976. Farming Flat Oysters of the Genus Ostrea. A Multidisciplinary Treatise. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 238 pp. Krom, M.D., C. Porter, and H. Gordin. 1985. Nutrient budget of a marine fish pond in Eilat, Israel. Aquaculture 51: 65-80. Kruner, G., and H. Rosenthal. 1983. Efficiency of nitrification in trickling filters using different substrates. Aquacultural Engineering 2:49-67. Kvalheim, H. 1988. Profitability of tomorrow's salmon farming. Proceedings of the Aquaculture International Congress, Vancouver, B.C. 233-239. Landless, P. 1985. Aeration in floating cages. Fish Farmer 8~3~. Lannan, J.E., and A.R. Kapuscinski. 1986. Application of a genetic fitness model to extensive aquaculture. Aquaculture 57:81-87. Lannan, J.E., R.O. Smitherman, and G. Tchobanoglas, eds. 1985. Principles and Practices of Pond Aquaculture. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. Larsson, A.M. 1985 Blue mussel sea farming- Effects on water quality. Vatten 41: 218-224. Lawrence, A.L., G.W. Chamberlain, and D.L. Hutchins. 1981. Shrimp Mariculture. Shrimp Mariculture Project, The Texas A&M University Sea Grant College Program. 9 pp. Leary, R.F., F.W. Allendorf, K.L. Knudsen, and G.H. Thorgaard. 1985. Heterozy- gosity and developmental stability in gynogenetic diploid and triploid rainbow trout. Heredity 54:219-225. Leighton, D.L. 1985. Rock scallop growout. Aquaculture 11~4~:6-8. Leonard, D.L., and E.A. Slaughter. 1990. The quality of shellfish growing waters on the West Coast of the United States. U.S. Department of Commerce, Na- tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Estuarine Inventory. 51 pp. Lester, L.J. 1983. Developing a selective breeding program for penaeid shrimp mariculture. Aquaculture 33:41-50. Liao, P.B., and R.D. Mayo. 1972. Salmonid hatchery water reuse systems. Aqua- culture 1: 317-335.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 193 Liao, P.B., and R.D. Mayo. 1974. Intensified fish culture combining water recondi- tioning with pollution abatement. Aquaculture 3:61-85. Lim, C., and W. Domininy. 1990. Evaluation of soybean meal as a replacement for marine animal protein in diets for shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Aquaculture 87: 53-63. Linfoot, B.T., and M.S. Hall. 1987. Analysis of the motions of scale-model, sea- cage systems. In Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, J.G. Balchen and A. Tysso, eds. IFAC Proceedings 1987, No. 9. Pergamon Press. Losordo, T.M. 1991. Engineering consideration in closed recirculating systems. Pp. 58-69 in Aquaculture Systems Engineering. Proceedings of the World Aqua- culture Society and the American Society of Agricultural Engineers Jointly Sponsored Session at the World Aquaculture Society Meeting, San Juan, Puerto Rico. Losordo, T.M., R.H. Piedrahita, and J.M. Ebeling. 1988. An automated data acquisi- tion system for use in aquaculture ponds. Aquacultural Engineering 7:265-278. Love, R.M. 1987. Stress and behavior in the culture environment. Pp. 449-472 in Realism in Aquaculture: Achievements, Constraints, Perspectives, M. Bilio, H. Rosenthal, and C.J. Sindermann, eds. European Aquaculture Society, Bredene, Belgium. Lovell, T. 1989. Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 260 pp. Lutz, R.A. 1985. Mussel aquaculture in the United States. Pp. 311-363 in Crusta- cean and Mollusk Aquaculture in the IJnited States, J.V. Huner and E.E. Brown, eds. Westport, Conn.: AVI Publishing Co. MacCrimmon, H.R. 1971. World distribution of rainbow trout (Salmo giardneri). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 28~5~:663-704. Maclean, J.T. 1988. Nonpoint Source Pollution January 1984-August 1988. Quick Bibliography Series U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C. 18 pp. Maclean, N., and D. Penman. 1990. The application of gene manipulation to aqua- culture. Aquaculture 85:1-20. Main, K.L., and E. Antill. 1988. Warmwater aquaculture industry target of de- velopment. Aquatic Magazine (July/August):20-25. Maine, State Planning Office. 1987. Establishing the Maine Advantage: An Eco- nomic Development Strategy for the State of Maine. Malone, R.F., and D.G. Burden. 1988. Design of recirculating blue crab shedding systems. Louisiana Sea Grant College Program, Center for Wetland Research, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. Malouf, R.E. 1989. Clam culture as a resource management tool. Pp. 427-447 in Clam Mariculture in North America, J.J. Manzi and M. Castagna, eds. Amster- dam: Elsevier. Manci, W.E. 1990. Private consultants in aquaculture and information transfer. Fisheries (Bethesda) 15(41:6-10. Manzi, J.J. 1985. Clam aquaculture. Pp. 275-310 in Crustacean and Mollusk Aqua- culture in the United States, J.V. Huner and E.E. Brown, eds. Westport, Conn.: AVI Publishing Co. Manzi, J.J. 1990. The role of aquaculture in the restoration and enhancement of molluscan fisheries in North America. Pp. 53-56 in Marine Farming and

94 MARINE AQUACULTURE Enhancement, A.K. Sparks, ed. Proceedings of the 15th U.S.-Japan Meeting on Aquaculture, Kyoto, Japan, October 22-23. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 85. Marcus, J.M. 1985. A Special Water Quality Sampling of Three Crawfish Aquacul- ture Systems Sumter and Georgetown Counties, South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Office of Environmental Control, Technical Report 032-84. 11 pp. Marking, L.L., G.E. Howe, and J.R. Crowther. 1988.~Toxicity of erythromycin, oxytetracycline, and tetracycline administered to lake trout in water baths by injection or by feeding. Prog. Fish-Culturist 50:197-201. Martin, J.L., and A. White. 1988. Distribution and abundance of the toxic inflagellate Gonyoulax excavata in the Bay of Fundy. Can. J. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 45:1968- 1975. Martin, M. 1983. Goldfish farming. Aquatic Magazine 9~3~: 38-40; 9~4~: 38-40; 9~5~: 30-34. Mathisen, O.A., and T. Gudjonsson. 1978. Salmon management and ocean ranching in Iceland. J. Agr. Res. Iceland 10~2~:156-174. Mayo Associates. 1986. Planning report amended for the Parkview Hatchery Re- construction Project. Prepared for the State of New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (with Leedshill-Herkenhoff, Inc.~. Mayo Associates. 1987. A facility development program for SilverKing Oceanic Farms of Santa Cruz, California. Mayo Associates. 1988a. An Assessment of Private Salmon Ranching in Oregon. Prepared for the Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association, Seattle, Wash. 85+ pp. Mayo, R.D. 1976. A technical and economic review of the use of reconditioned water in aquaculture. Presented at FAO Conference on Aquaculture, Kyoto, Japan, May 26-June 2. Mayo, R.D. 1981. Recirculation Systems in Northern America. Prepared for the World Symposium on Aquaculture in Heated Effluents and Recirculation Systems. Stavanger, May 28-30, 1980, Vol. II. Berlin. Mayo, R.D. 1988. The Bio-Engineer's Waterproof, Expandable Handbook of Fac- tors, Prices and Concepts Needed While Trying to do a Feasibility Study for a Shrimp Farm (or Whatever) in an Unheated Room, Late at Night, in Bird Song Junction, Anywhere. Prepared for the World Aquaculture Society, to be pre- sented in Hawaii, January 5-9. Mayo, R.D. 1988. The Bird Song Junction Handbook. Prepared for the 1988 Annual Meeting of the World Aquaculture Society. The Mayo Associates, Seattle, Wash. 100 pp. Mayo, R.D. 1989. A review of water reuse. World Aquaculture Society Annual Meeting, Los Angeles. Mayo, R.D., C.M. Brown, J. Colt, and J. Glude. 1989. The California hatchery evaluation study. World Aquaculture Society Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, Feb- ruary 12-16. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, Mazzaccaro, T. 1988. Aquaculture Production Systems Other Than Ponds 1979- 1987. Quick Bibliography Series, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 12pp. McCarty, C.E., J.G. Geiger, L.N. Sturmer, B.A. Gregg, and W.P. Rutledge. 1986.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 195 Marine finfish culture in Texas: A model for the future. Pp. 249-262 in Fish Culture in Fish Management, R.H. Stroud, ed. American Fisheries Society, Washington, D.C. McDonald, C.D., and H.E. Deese. 1988. Hawaii's ocean industries: Relative economic status. Proc. PACON 88, Pacific Cong. Mar. Sci. Technol. 16-20. McEvoy, T., M. Stack, B. Beane, T. Barn, J. Srednan, and F. Cannon. 1988. The expression of a foreign gene in salmon embryos. Aquaculture 68:27-37. McGee, M.V., and C.E. Boyd. 1983. Evaluation of the influence of water exchange in channel catfish ponds. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 112:557-560. McLaughlin, T.W. 1981. Hatchery effluent treatment U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- vice. In Proceedings of the Bio-Engineering Symposium for Fish Culture, L.J. Allen and E.C. Kinney, eds. Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. McLean, E., and R. Ash. 1990. Modified uptake of the protein antigen horseradish peroxidase (HRP), following oral delivery of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 87~3/41:373-380. McNeil, W.J. 1980. Salmon ranching in Alaska. Pp. 13-27 in Salmon Ranching, J. E. Thorpe, ed. New York: Academic Press. McNeil, W.J. 1988. Salmon Production, Management, and Allocation Biological, Economic, and Policy Issues, W.J. McNeil, ed. Oregon State University Press. McVey, E.M. 1989. Aquaculture for Youth and Youth Educators. Aqua-Topics, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. McVey, E.M. 1990. Aquaculture in Recirculating Systems, January 1979-December 1989. Quick Bibliography Series 90-26, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wash- ington, D.C. McVey, E.M. 1990. Shrimp Mariculture, January 1979-January 1990. Quick Bibli- ography Series 90-38, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. Meltzoff, S., and E. LiPuma. 1985/6. The Social Economy of Coastal Resources: Shrimp Mariculture in Ecuador. Culture and Agriculture (Winter 85/861. Meriwether II, F.H., E.D. Scura, and W.Y. Okamura. 1983. Culture of red tilapia in freshwater prawn and brackish water ponds. Pp. 260-267 in Proceedings 1st International Conference on Warm Water Crustacea, Brigham Young University, Laie, Hawaii. Meriwether II, F.H., E.D. Scura, and W.Y. Okamura. 1984. Cage culture of red tilapia in prawn and shrimp ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 15 :254-265. Miller, G.E., and G.S. Libey. 1985. Evaluation of three biological filters suitable for aquacultural applications. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 16:158-168. Mirza, J., and W.L. Shelton. 1988. Induction of gynogenesis and sex reversal in silver carp. Aquaculture 68: 1 - 14. Moss, R.R., and M.S. Doty. 1987. Establishing a Seaweed Industry in Hawaii: An Initial Assessment. A study produced for the Aquaculture Development Program of the Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources. 73 pp. Mudrak, V.A. 1981. Guidelines for economical commercial fish hatchery wastewa- ter treatment systems. In Proceedings of the Bio-Engineering Symposium for Fish Culture, L.J. Allen and E.C. Kinney, eds. Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. !

196 MARINE AQUACULTURE Muir, J.F. 1985. Aquaculture- Towards the future. Endeavour, New Series 9~1~: 52-55. Muise, B. 1990. Mussel culture in Eastern Canada. World Aquatics 21~2~:12-23. Munro, A.S.S., and I.F. Wadell. 1984. Furunculosis: Experience of Its Control in the Sea Water Cage Culture of Atlantic Salmon in Scotland. International Coun- cil for the Exploration of the Sea CM/F:32. 9 pp. Murawski, S.A., and F.M. Serchuk. 1989. Environmental Effects of Offshore Dredge Fisheries for Bivalves. Prepared for the ICES 1989 Statutory Meeting. Shellfish Committee 1 989/K:27. 19 pp. Naef, F.E. 1971. Pan-size salmon from ocean systems. Sea Grant 70's 2~4~: 1-2. Nash, C.E. 1987. Future Economic Outlook for Aquaculture and Related Assistance Needs. Aquaculture Development and Coordination Programme, Food and Agri- culture Organization, ADCP/REP/87/25. Nash, C.E. 1988. Aquaculture communiques: A global overview of aquaculture production. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19~2~:51-58. Nash, C.E., and C.B. Kensler. 1990. A global overview of aquaculture production in 1 987. World Aquaculture 2 1 (21: 1 04- 1 1 2. National Academy of Sciences. 1978. Aquaculture in the United States: Constraints and Opportunities. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. National Academy of Sciences. 1980. The Effects on Human Health of Subthera- peutic Use of Antimicrobials in Animal Feeds. Committee to Study the Sub- therapeutic Antibiotic Use in Animal Feeds. Washington, D.C.: National Re- search Council. National Aquaculture Development Plan, Vol. I. 1981. Prepared by the Joint Sub- committee of the Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and Technology, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 67 pp. National Aquaculture Development Plan, Vol. II. 1983. Prepared by the Joint Sub- committee on Aquaculture of the Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and Technology, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. National Fisherman. 1991. Suit over offshore salmon farm plan. 72:2(June)8. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1977. NOAA Aquaculture Plan. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. National Research Council. 1974. Nutrient Requirements of Trout, Salmon, and Catfish. Board on Agriculture and Renewable Resources, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. National Research Council. 1974. Research Needs in Animal Nutrition. Board on Agriculture and Renewable Resources. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. National Research Council. 1977. World Food and Nutrition Study: Panel on Aquatic Food Resources. Commission on International Relations. Washington, D.C.: Na- tional Academy Press. National Science Foundation. 1991. Workshop on Engineering Research Needs for Off-Shore Mariculture Systems. East-West Center, University of Hawaii. September 26-28. Needham, T. 1990. Canadian aquaculture- Let's farm the oceans. World Aquacul- ture 21 (2):76-80. Nehlsen, W., E. Williams, and J.A. Lichatowich. 1991. Pacific salmon at the cross-

BlBLlOGRAPHY 197 roads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries 16(2):4-21. Nettleton, J.A. 1990. Comparing nutrients in wild and farmed fish. Aquaculture Magazine 16(1):34-41. Newkirk, G.F., and L.E. Haley. 1983. Selection for growth rate in the European oyster, Ostrea edulis: Response of second generation groups. Aquaculture 33: 149-155. Niemi, M., and I. Taipalinen. 1982. Faecal indicator bacteria at fish farms. Hydrobio. 86: 171-175. North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO). 1990. Report on the Norwegian Meeting, Loen, Norway, May. Nose, T. 1985. Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan. Geojournal 10~31:261-276. Officer, C.B., T.J. Smayda, and R. Mann. 1982. Benthic filter feeding: A natural eutrophication control. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 9: 203-210. Olson, W. M. 1987. Seaweed Cultivation in Minamikayabe, Hokkaido, Japan: Po- tential for Similar Mariculture in Southeastern Alaska. Marine Advisory Bulletin 27. 23 pp. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Fisheries Committee (OECD). 1989. Aquaculture Developing a New Industry. Fisheries Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris, France: OECD Publications. 126 pp. Palmer, J.E., ed. 1989. The application of artificial intelligence and knowledge- based systems techniques to fisheries and aquaculture workshop report. Virginia Sea Grant Publication 89-03. Palva, T.K., H. Lehvaeslaiho, and E.T. Palva. 1989. Identification of anadromous and non-anadromous salmon stocks in Finland by mitochondrial DNA analysis. Aquaculture 81 (3/4):237-244. Paramatrix, Inc. 1990. Final programmatic environmental impact statement: Fish culture in floating net-pens. Prepared for the Washington Department of Fisher- ies, Olympia, Wash. Parker, N.C. 1989. History, status, and future of aquaculture in the limited status. Reviews in Aquatic Science 1 (1):97- 109. Parsons, J.E., and G.H. Thorgaard. 1984. Induced androgenesis in rainbow trout. J. Exp. Zool. 231:407-412. Parsons, J.E., and G.H. Thorgaard. 1985. Production of androgenic diploid rainbow trout. J. Hered. 76:177-181. Pell Library. 1987. Mariculture. The National Sea Grant Depository Literature Search. Phillips, M.J., M.C.M. Beveridge, and J.F. Muir. 1985. Waste Output and Environ- mental Effects of Rainbow Trout Cage Culture. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Vol. 21. 16 pp. Piedrahita, R.H. 1991. Modeling water quality in aquaculture ecosystems. In Aqua- culture and Water Quality, D.E. Brune and J.R. Tomass, eds. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, La. Pillay, T.V.R. 1976. The state of aquaculture 1976. Pp. 1-10 in Advances in Aqua- culture, T.V.R. Pillay and W.A. Dill, eds. Farnham, Surrey, England: Fishing News Books Ltd. Pollnac, R.B., and J.J. Poggie. 1991. Introduction. Pp. 1-18 in Small-Scale Fishery

98 MARINE AQUACULTURE Development: Sociocultural Perspectives, Poggie, J. and R. Pollnac, eds. Inter- national Center for Marine Research Development, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, R.I. Porter, C., M.D. Krom, M. Robbins, L. Brickell, and A. Davidson. 1987. Ammonia excretion and total N budget for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and its effect on water quality conditions. Aquaculture 66: 287-297. President's Council of Economic Advisors. 1989. Economic Report. In The Eco- nomics Report of the President. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Price Waterhouse Management Consultants. 1990. Long term production outlook for the Canadian aquaculture industry (1990 edition) an overview. Report prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ontario. Pruder, G.D. 1991. Shrimp culture in North America and the Caribbean: Hawaii 1988. Pp. 58-69 in Shrimp Culture in North America and the Caribbean, P.A. Sandifer, ed. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, La. Pruder, G.D. 1991. Status of shrimp farming in Texas. Pp. 36-57 in Shrimp Culture in North America and the Caribbean, P.A. Sandifer, ed. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, La. Purdom, C.E. 1972. Induced polyploidy in plaice (Pleurophectes platessa) and its hybrids with the flounder (Platichthys Jesus). Heredity 29:11-24. Purdom, C.E. 1983. Genetic engineering by the manipulation of chromosomes. Aquaculture 33:287-300. Purdom, C.E. 1987. Methodology on selection and intraspecific hybridization in shellfish A critical review. Pp. 285-292 in Selection, Hybridization, and Ge- netic Engineering in Aquaculture. Vol. 1., K. Tiews, ed. Berlin: Heenemann Verlagsgellschaft mbh. Putman, J. 1989. Food Consumption, Prices, and Expenditures 1966-1987. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Statistical Bulletin No. 773. Washington, D.C. Putnam, J.J., and J.E. Allshouse. 1991. Food Consumption, Prices, and Expenditures 1968-1989. Statistical Bulletin No. 825. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Eco- nomic Research Service, Washington, D.C. Raible, R.W. 1979. Study of Cumulative Growth Inhibiting Factors in Recycled Water for Catfish Cultivation. Arkansas Water Resources Research Center, Na- tional Technical Information Service, PB 297-117. 44 pp. Ratafia, M., and T. Purinton. 1989. Emerging aquaculture markets. Aquaculture Magazine (July/August):32-46. Reeb, C.A., and J.C. Avise. 1990. A genetic discontinuity in a continuously distrib- uted species: Mitochondrial DNA in the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Genetics 124~2):397-406. Reed, B. 1989. Evaluation of a recirculating raceway system for the intensive cul- ture of the penaeid shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone. M.S. thesis, Department of Biology, Corpus Christi State University, Tex. Refstie, T. 1987. Selective breeding and intraspecific hybridization of cold water finfish. Pp. 293-302 in Selection, Hybridization, and Genetic Engineering in Aquaculture, Vol. 1, K. Tiews, ed. Berlin: Keenemann Verlagsgellschaft mbh. Refstie, T. 1990. Application of breeding schemes. Aquaculture 85: 163- 169.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 199 Rensel, J.E., R.A. Homer, and J.R. Postel. 1989. Phytoplankton blooms in Puget Sound, Washington, and their effect on salmon aquaculture. Northwest Environ- mental Journal 22 pp. Rhodes, R.J. 1987. Status of world aquaculture. Aquaculture Magazine 17th Annual Buyers Guide. Rhodes, R.J., and D. Hollin. 1990. Financial analysis of commercial red drum aquaculture enterprise. Pp. 189-208 in Red Drum Aquaculture, G.W. Chamber- lain et al., eds. Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex. Richards, G.P. 1988. Microbial purification of shellfish: A review of deputation and relaying. Journal of Food Protection 51~3~:218-251. Ricker, W.E. 1969. Food from the sea. In Resources and Man, P. Cloud, ed. Chicago: Freemand and Company. 290 pp. Rogers, G.L., and S.L. Klemetson. 1985. Ammonia removal in selected aquaculture water reuse biofilters. Aquacultural Engineering 4:135-154. Rokkones, E., P. Alestron, H. Skjevod, and K.M. Gautvik. 1989. Microinjection and expression of a mouse metallothionein human growth hormone fusion gene in fertilized salmonid eggs. J. Comp. Physiol. B. 158:751-758. Roland, W.G., and J.R. Brown. 1990. Production model for suspended culture of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Aquaculture 87~11:35-52. Rosenberry, R. 1990. Shrimp farming in the Western Hemisphere. Presented at Aquatech 90, Malaysia, June. Rosenberry, R. 1991. World shrimp farming. Aquaculture Magazine(September/ October):60-64. Rosenfield, A., and F.G. Kern. 1979. Molluscan imports and the potential for intro- duction of disease organisms. Pp. 165-189 in Exotic Species in Mariculture, R. Mann, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press. Rosenthal, H. 1980. Implications of transplantations to aquaculture and ecosystems. Marine Fisheries Review 42~5J:1-14. Rosenthal, H. 1985. Constraints and perspectives in aquaculture development. GeoJournal 10(31:305-324. Rosenthal, H. 1985. Recent Observations on Environmental Effects of Large-Scale Net Cage Culture in Japanese Coastal Waters. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Vol. 34. 21 pp. Rosenthal, H., D. Weston, R. Gowen, and E. Black. 1988. Report of the ad hoc Study Group on "Environmental Impact of Mariculture." International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Cooperative Research Report No. 154. 83 pp. Rosentreater, N. 1977. Characteristics of hatchery fish: Angling, biology, and genet- ics. Pp. 79-84 in Columbia River Salmon and Steelhead, E. Schwiebert, ed. Proceedings of Symposium, Vancouver, Wash. March. Royce, W. 1989. A history of marine fishery management. Aquatic Sci. 1:27-44. Rubino, M.C., and R.W. Stoffle. 1990. Who will control the blue revolution? Eco- nomic and social feasibility of Caribbean crab mariculture. Human Organization 49(4):386-394. Ruttanagosrigit, W., and C.E. Boyd. 1989. Measurement of chemical oxygen de- mand in water of high chloride concentration. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 20~3~:170-172. Ryther, J.H. 1969. Photosynthesis and fish production in the sea. Science 166:72-76.

200 MARINE AQUACULTURE Salser, B., L. Mahler, D. Lightner, J. Ure, D. Danald, C. Brand, N. Stamp, D. Moore, and B. Colvin. 1978. Controlled environment aquaculture of penaeids. In Drugs and Food From the Sea, Myth or Reality? P.M. Kaul and C.J. Sindermann, eds. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press. Sanbonsuga, Y., and M. Neushul. 1977. Cultivation and hybridization of giant kelps (Phaeophyceae). Pp. 91-96 in Proceedings of the Ninth International Seaweed Symposium, Jensen, A. and J. Stein, eds. Princeton: Science Press. Sanbonsuga, Y., and M. Neushul. 1978. Hybridization of Macrocystis (Phaeophyta) with other float bearing kelps. J. Phycol. 14(2~:214-224. Sanders, J.E., J.L. Fryer, D.A. Leith, and K.D. Moore. 1972. Control of the infec- tious protozoan CeratomyLa Shasta by treating hatchery water supplies. Prog. Fish-Culturist 34~1~:13-17. Sandifer, P.A. 1988. Aquaculture in the West: A perspective. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19~21:73-84. Sandifer, P.A., J.S. Hopkins, A.D. Stokes, and R.A. Smiley. 1988. Experimental pond grow-out of the red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, in South Carolina. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19~1~:62A (Abstract). Sandifer, P.A. 1991. Species with aquacuIture potential for the Caribbean. Pp. 30-60 in Status and Potential of Aqualture in the Caribbean, J.A. Hargreaves and D.E. Alston, eds. World Aquaculture Society. 274 pp. Baton Rouge, La. Santulli, A., E. Puccia, and V. D Amelio. 1990. Preliminary study on the effect of short-term carnitive treatment on nucleic acids and protein metabolism in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) fry. Aquaculture 87~1~:85-90. Sattaur, O. 1989. The threat of the well-bred salmon. New Scientist (April):54-58. Saunders, R.L. 1988. Algal catastrophe in Norway. World Aquaculture 19~31:11-12. Sawyer, E.S., P.J. Sawyer, and J.M. Lindbergh. 1990. Sea ranching of pink (Oncorhyn- chus gorbuscha) and chum (O. keta) salmon in the western Atlantic. Aquaculture 87:299-310. Schiewe, M.H., A.J. Novotny, and L.W. Harrell. 1988. Virriosis of salmonids. Pp. 323-327 in Disease Diagnosis and Control in North American Marine Aquacul- ture, C.J. Sindermann and D.V. Lightner, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Schmick, R.A. 1988. The impetus to register new therapeutants for aquaculture. Prog. Fish-Culturist 50: 190- 196. Sedgwick, Stephen. 1982. The Salmon Handbook. London: Andre Deutsch, Limited. Seter, R.M. 1990. Potential within aquaculture issues of the use of genetic en- gineering and of the introduction of species, unpublished manuscript. College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware. Shaklee, J.B., and C.P. Keenan. 1986. A practical laboratory guide to the techniques and methodology of electrophoresis and its application to fish fillet identifica- tion. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 177. 59 pp. Shang, Y.C. 1990. Socioeconomic constraints of marine aquaculture in Asia. World Marine Aquaculture 21 (1):34-43. Shiau, S., B. Sun Pan, S. Chen, H. Yu, and S. Lin. 1988. Successful use of soybean meal with a methionine supplement to replace fish meal in diets fed to milkfish Chanos chanos Forskal. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19(1~:14-19. Shigueno, K., and S. Itoh. 1988. Use of Mg-L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate as a vitamin C source in shrimp diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19(4):168-174.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 201 Shultz, F.T. 1986. Developing a commercial breeding program. Aquaculture 57:65-76. Shumway, S.E. 1989. A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Mariculture Committee Report. 1989/E:25. 49 pp. Shumway, S.E. 1990. A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21(2~:65-104. Sindermann, C.J. 1988. Disease problems created by introduced species. Pp. 394-98 in Disease Diagnosis and Control in North American Marine Aquaculture, 2nd ea., C.J. Sindermann and D.V. Lightner, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Smith, C.L. 1991. Patterns of wealth concentration. Human Organization 50~14:50-60. Smith, T.I.J. 1986. Culture of North American sturgeons for fishery enhancement, Proceedings of the 15th U.S.-Japan Meeting on Aquaculture, Kyoto, Japan. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 85: 19-27. Smith, T.I.J., and W.E. Jenkins. 1991. Development of a shortnose sturgeon, Acipen- ser brevironstrum, stock enhancement program in North America. In Acipenser Sturgeon: Proceedings of the 1st International Bordeaux Symposium, Patrick Williot, ed. Bordeaux, France: CEMAGREF. 520 pp. Smitherman, R.O., R.A. Dunham, and D. Tawe. 1983. Review of catfish breeding research 1969- 1981 at Auburn University. Aquaculture 33: 197-205. Spence, J., D. Egan, and M. Evans. 1989. The present status and future prospects of salmon farming in British Columbia. Paper presented to the World Aquaculture Society Meeting, Los Angeles, February. Stevens, R.E. 1982. The role of the Fish and Wildlife Service in aquaculture. Pre- sented at the annual meeting of the California Aquaculture Association, Sacra- mento, January 13. Stevens, R.E. 1984. Historical overview of striped bass culture and management. Pp. 1-15 in The Aquaculture of Striped Bass: A Proceedings, Joseph P. McCraren, ed. University of Maryland, College Park, Md. Pub. No. UM-SG-MAO-84-01. Stickney, R. 1988. The culture of macroscopic algae. World Aquaculture 19~3~: 54-58. Stokes, R.C. 1990. Economics of salmon farming. Appendix D of final programmatic EIS, fish culture in floating net pens. Washington Department of Fisheries. Seattle. Stolpe, N.E. Conference Proceedings from the New Jersey Aquaculture Conference. 50 pp. Strasdine, G.A., and J.R. McBride. 1979. Serum antibiotic levels in adult sockeye salmon as a function of route of administration. J. Fish. Biol. 15:135-140. Szyper, J., R. Bourke, and L.D. Conquest. 1984. Growth of juvenile dolphin fish, Coryphaena hippurus, on test diets differing in fresh and prepared components. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 15:219-221. Talley, K. 1989. Seafood Trends Newsletter (November 13~. Taylor, M.M. 1989. Controlled purification: A policy option in the management of Washington State commercial shellfish resources. M.S. thesis. University of Wash- ington, Seattle. Thompson, A.G. 1990. The danger of exotic species. World Aquaculture 21(31:25-32. Thorgaard, G.H. 1986. Ploidy manipulation and performance. Aquaculture 57:57-64. Tibbs, J.F., R.A. Elston, R.W. Dickey, and A.M. Guarino. 1988. Studies on the accumulation of antibiotics in shellfish. Northwest Environmental Journal 5(1).

202 MARINE AQUACULTURE Tiddens, A.A. 1990. Aquaculture in America: The Role of Science, Government, and the Entrepreneur. Boulder Colo.: Westview Press. Tiedje, J.M., R.K. Colwell, Y.L. Grossman, R.E. Hodson, R.E. Lenski, R.N. Mack, and P.J. Regal. 1989. The planned introduction of genetically engineered organisms: Ecological considerations and recommendations. Ecology 70: 298-315. Tilseth, S. 1990. New marine fish species for cold-water farming. Aquaculture 85:235- 245. Toranzo, A.E., P. Combarro, M.L. Lemos, and J.I:. Barja. 1984. Plasmid coding for transferable drug resistance in bacteria isolated from cultured rainbow trout. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 48:872-877. Trimble, W.C. 1980. Production trials for monoculture and polyculture of white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) with Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) in Alabama, 1978-1979. Proc. World Mariculture Society 11:44-59. Tseng, C.K. 1981. Commercial Cultivation. Pp. 680-725 in Biology of Seaweeds, C. Lobban and M. Wyne, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press. Tucker, C.S., and C.E. Boyd. 1985. Water quality. Pp. 135-227 in Channel Catfish Culture, C.S. Tucker, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Tucker, C.S., and S.W. Lloyd. 1985. Water Quality in Streams and Channel Catfish (Ictalurus puntatus) Ponds in West-Central Mississippi. Mississippi Agriculture and Forestry Experimental Station, Technical Bulletin 129, 8 pp. Tucker, C.S., C.E. Boyd, and E.W. McCoy. 1979. Effects of feeding rate on water quality, production of channel catfish, and economic returns. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 108:389-396. Urner-Barry. Various issues. Seafood Price: Current. Tom's River, New Jersey. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1988. Unpublished data. Microfiche Series, Foreign Trade Division, EM575 and IM-175. U.S. Congress. 1977. Food and Agriculture Act of 1977. Statues at Large 91, p. 1021. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1988. Aquaculture Genetics and Breeding, National Research Priorities, Vol. II. Office of Aquaculture. Washington, D.C. 61 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1988. Aquaculture: Situation and Outlook Report. Washington, D.C. 39 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1990. Outlook for U.S. Agricultural Exports. For- eign Agricultural Service, Economic Research Service, Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Agriculture/U.S. Department of the Interior. 1990. Final report of the USDA-USDI protective statutes workgroup. December 1990 (unpublished report). U.S. Department of Commerce. 1988. Aquaculture and Capture Fisheries: Impacts in U.S. Seafood Markets. National Organization of Aquaculture Associates, National Mariculture and Fisheries Society, Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Commerce. 1990. Fisheries of the United States. National Orga- nization of Aquaculture Associates, National Mariculture and Fisheries Society, Washington, D.C. van de Meer, J.P., and M.V. Patwary. 1983. Genetic modification of Gracilaria tikvahiae (Rhodophycease). The production and evaluation of polyploids. Aqua- culture 33:311-316. Van Engel, W.A., W.A. Dillon, D. Zwerner, and D. Eldridge. 1966. Loxothylacus

BIBLIOGRAPHY 203 panopei (Cirripedia, Sacculinidae) an introduced parasite on a xanthid crab in Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A. Crustaceana 10:110-12. Van 01st, J.C., and J.M. Carlberg. 1990. Commercial culture of hybrid striped bass. Aquaculture Magazine 16~11:49-59. van Toerer, W., and K.T. Mackay. 1981. A modular recirculation hatchery and rearing system for salmonids utilizing ecological design principles. Pp. 403-413 in Aquaculture in Heated Effluents and Recirculation Systems, Vols. 16-17, K. Tiews, ed. Schriffen der Bundesforschgsanstalt fuer Fishererei. Vermeij, G.J. 1991. When biotas meet. Understanding biotic interchange. Science 253:1099-1103. Wada, K.T. 1986. Genetic selection for shell traits in the Japanese pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii. Aquaculture 57: 171 - 176. Walton, J.R. 1988. Antibiotic resistance: An overview. Veterinary Record 122:247- 251. Wang, J.K. 1988. Shared resources aquatic production systems. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, ASAW Paper No. 88-5001. St. Joseph, Michigan. Wang, J.K. 1990. Managing shrimp pond water to reduce discharge problems. Aquacultural Engineering 9:61-73. Waples, R.S., G.A. Winans, F.M. Utter, and C. Mahnken. 1990. Genetic approaches to the management of Pacific salmon. Fisheries 15~5~: 19-25. Water Farming Journal. 1991. FDA adopts tough new policy on use of drugs in aquaculture. (September 28~:4-6, 27. Webb, A.J., M. Lopez, and R. Penn. Estimates of Producer and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents: Government Intervention in Agriculture, 1982-89. USDA Educa- tional Research Service. Statistical Bulletin No. 803. Washington, D.C. 358. Wedemeyer, G.A., N.C. Nelson, and C.A. Smith. 1978. Survival of salmonid viruses infectious hematopoietic necrosis (HNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPNV) in ozonated, chlorinated, and untreated waters. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 35 :875-879. Weeks, P. 1990. Marine aquaculture development: An anthropological perspective. World Marine Aquaculture 21(3~:69-74. Wenk, E., Jr. 1972. The Politics of the Ocean. Seattle: University of Washington Press, Westley, R.E., N.A. Rickard, C.L. Goodwin, and A.L. Scholz. 1990. Enhancement of molluscan shellfish in Washington State. Pp. 49-52 in Marine Farming and Enhancement. Proceedings of the 15th U.S.-Japan Meeting on Aquaculture, A.K. Sparks, ed. Kyoto, Japan, National Organization of Aquacultural Associates Technical Report NMFS 85. Weston, D.P. 1986. The environmental effects of floating mariculture in Puget Sound. School of Oceanography, College of Ocean and Fishery Science, Univer- sity of Washington, Seattle. 148 pp. Weston, D.P. 1991. An environmental evaluation of finfish net-cage culture in Chesapeake Bay. Report of the Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies, Horn Point Environmental Laboratory, Cambridge, Md. 78 pp. Weston, D.P. 1991. The effects of aquaculture on indigenous biota. Pp. 534-67 in Aquaculture and Water Quality, D.E. Brune and J.R. Tomasso, ed. Baton Rouge, La.: The World Aquaculture Society.

204 MARINE AQUACULTURE Weston, D.P., and R.J. Gowen. 1988. Assessment and prediction of the effects of salmon net-pen farming on the benthic environment. Report to Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia, Wash. 62 pp. Wheaton. 1977. Aquacultural Engineering, Wiley-Interscience Publication. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Wheaton, F.W. 1985. Aquacultural Engineering. Malabar, Fla.: Robert E. Krieger. Whetstone, J.M., E.J. Olmi III, and P.A. Sandifer. 1988. Management of existing saltmarsh impoundments in South Carolina for shrimp aquaculture and its impli- cations. Pp. 327-338 in The Ecology and Management of Wetlands, D.D. Hook et al., eds. Portland, Ore.: Timber Press. Whitaker, C., and R.B. Fridley. 1987. A simulation model for evaluating predation control alternatives in salmon ocean-ranching. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture. IFAC Proceedings Series 1989(9~: 125-131. Whitehurst, D.K., and R.E. Stevens. 1990. History and overview of striped bass culture and management. Pp. 1-6 in Culture and Propagation of Striped Bass and Its Hybrids, R.E. Horol, J.H. Carbo, and R.V. Minton, eds. Striped Bass Com- mittee, Southern Division, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. Whiteley, A.H., and A. Johnstone. 1990. Additives to the environment of net-pen reared fish. Proc. Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission 42nd Annual Meeting, Seattle, October 16- 18, 1989. Wiesmann, D., H. Scheid, and E. Pfeffer. 1988. Water pollution with phosphorus of dietary origin by intensively fed rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.~. Aquaculture 69~3/4~:263-270. Wildsmith, B.H. 1982. Aquaculture: The Legal Framework. Toronto: Edmond Mont- gomery Publications Ltd. 305 pp. William, M.L., and R.C. Heidinger. 1981. Tank Culture of Striped Bass. Illinois Striped Bass Project, Fisheries Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois Univer- sity. Report IDC F-26-R. 115 pp. Williams, R.R., and D.V. Lightner. 1988. Regulatory status of therapeutics for penaeid shrimp culture in the United States. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19~41:188-196. Wilson, J., and D. Fleming. 1989. Economics of the Maine mussel industry. World Aquaculture 20~41:49-55. Wolniakowski, K., M. Stephenson, and G. Ishikowa. 1987. Tributyltin concentra- tions and oyster deformations in Coos Bay, Oregon. Pp. 1438-1442 in Oceans '87 Proceedings, Vol. 4, International Organotin Symposium. Wolters, W.R., G.S. Libey, and C.L. Chrisman. 1981. Induction of triploidy in channel catfish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110:310-312. Wolters, W.R., G.S. Libey, and C.L. Chrisman. 1982. Effect of triploidy on growth and gonad development of channel catfish. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 111:102-105. Wray, T. 1990. World's biggest trout farmer. Fish Farming International 17(1): 18-23. Wright, K. 1990. Bad news bacteria. Science 249:22-24. Wyban, J.A., and E. Antill, eds. 1989. Instrumentation in Aquaculture. Proceedings of a Special Session at the World Aquaculture Society 1989 Annual Meeting, Oceanic Institute, Hawaii. 101 pp.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 205 Wyban, J.A., and J.N. Sweeney. 1991. Intensive Shrimp Production Technology; the Oceanic Institute Shrimp Manual. The Oceanic Institute, Hawaii. 158 pp. Yamada, S., Y. Tanaka, M. Sameshima, and Y. Ito. 1989. Pigmentation of prawn (Penaeus japonicus) with carotenoids. Effect of dietary astaxanthin, p-carotene, and canthaxanthin on pigmentation. Aquaculture 87~3/41:323-330. Yamazaki, F. 1983. Sex control and manipulation in fish. Aquaculture 33:329-354. Ziemann, D., G.D. Pruder, and J.K. Wang. 1990. Honolulu, Hawaii: Aquaculture Effluent Discharge Program Year 1 Final Report. Center for Tropical and Sub- tropical Aquaculture, 212 pp.