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Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology (1993)
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. "16 Global Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Perspective: A Concluding Panel Discussion." Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1993.

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Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology

Finally, I must take note of a relevant aspect of the American political process. I would argue that despite all the strengths of this nation, we are increasingly fragmented; our political process makes it difficult to come to grips with complex issues. Divergent and fragmented interests have so many different sources of leverage in the formulation of policy that it will continue to be very hard, especially on contentious issues such as IPRs, to reach agreement and to implement those policies consistently in the international arena. I believe that we are not in a good position to handle this aspect of our role.

REFERENCES

Edquist, C. and S. Jacobsson. 1988. Flexible Automation. Cambridge, England: Blackwell.

Ergas, H. 1987. Does technology policy matter? in Technology and Global Industry, H. Brooks and B. Guile, eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Evenson, Robert. 1990. Intellectual property rights, R&D, inventions, technology purchase, and piracy in economic development: An international comparative study. In Science and Technology: Lessons for Development Policy, R.E. Evenson and Gustav Ranis, eds. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.


Levin, R.C., A.K. Kleverick, R.R. Nelson, and S.G. Winter. 1987. Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development. Pp. 783-820 in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.


Mansfield, Edwin. 1986. Patents and innovation: An empirical study. Management Science 32:173-181.

Mansfield, Edwin. 1988. Industrial innovation in Japan and the United States. Science (September 30): 1769-1774.


Nevens, T. Michael, Gregory L. Summe, and Bro Uttal. 1990. Commercializing technology: What the best companies do. Harvard Business Review (May-June):155.


Weiss, Charles, Jr. 1990. Scientific and technological constraints to economic growth and equity. In Science and Technology: Lessons for Developing Economies, Robert Evenson and Gustav Ranis, eds. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

Page
383
Front Matter (R1-R12)
I Introduction (1-2)
1 The Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology (3-18)
2 Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda's Thumb: Patents, Copyrights, and Trade Secrets in Economic Theory and History (19-62)
II The Case For and Against a Uniform Worldwide Intellectual Property Rights System (63-64)
Introduction (65-67)
3 Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense or the World (68-88)
4 Harmonization Versus Differentiation in Intellectual Property Right Regimes (89-106)
5 Unauthorized Use of Intellectual Property: Effects on Investment, Technology Transfer, and Innovation (107-145)
Discussion (146-148)
III National and International Approaches to Intellectual Property Rights (149-150)
Introduction (151-154)
6 Comparative National Approaches to Intellectual Property Rights (155-174)
7 Update on international Negotiations on Intellectual Property Rights (175-182)
Discussion (183-186)
IV Scientific and Technological Advance and Its Impact on the Role of Intellectual Property Rights (187-188)
Introduction (189-191)
8 Trends in Global Science and Technology and What They Mean for Intellectual Property Systems (192-207)
9 Sectoral Views (208-220)
10 Intellectual Property Rights and Competitive Strategy (221-240)
Discussion (241-246)
V Adapting Intellectual Property Rights to New Technologies (247-248)
Introduction (249-255)
11 Adapting the Intellectual Property System to New Technologies (256-283)
12 A Case Study on Computer Programs (284-318)
13 Biotechnology Case Study (319-328)
14 Semiconductor Chip Protection as a Case Study (329-338)
15 Optoelectronics (339-350)
Discussion (351-354)
VI Global Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Perspective (355-356)
Introduction (357-359)
16 Global Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Perspective: A Concluding Panel Discussion (360-383)
Disccusion (384-390)
Coda: Issues for Future Research (391-394)
VII Appendix (395-396)
A: Conference Agenda (397-400)
B: Biographies of Contributors (401-418)
Index (419-442)