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Nutritional Needs in Hot Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations (1993)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "3. Physiological Responses to Excercise in Heat." Nutritional Needs in Hot Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1993.

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Nutritional Needs in Hot Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations

Shapiro, Y., K.B. Pandolf, and R.F. Goldman 1982 Predicting sweat loss response to exercise, environment and clothing. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 48:83–96.

Shvartz, E., Y. Shapiro, A. Magazanik, A. Meroz, H. Birnfeld, A. Mechtinger, and S. Shibolet 1977 Heat acclimation, physical fitness and responses to exercise in temperate and hot environments. J. Appl. Physiol. 43:678–683.

Stolwijk, J.A.J., B. Saltin, and A.P. Gagge 1968 Physiological factors associated with sweating during exercise. Aerospace Med. 39:1101–1105.

Strydom, N.B., C.H. Wyndham, C.G. Williams, J.F. Morrison, G.A.G. Bredell, A.J.S. Benade, and M. Von Rahden 1966 Acclimatization to humid heat and the role of physical conditioning. J. Appl. Physiol. 21:636–642.

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Wenger, C.B. 1988 Human heat acclimatization. Pp. 153–197 in Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes, K. B. Pandolf, M.N. Sawka, and R.R. Gonzalez, eds. Indianapolis, Ind.: Benchmark Press.

Williams, C.G., G.A.G. Bredell, C.H. Wyndham, N.B. Strydom, J.F. Morrison, J. Peter, P.W. Fleming, and J.S. Ward 1962 Circulatory and metabolic reactions to work in heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 17:625–638.

Wyndham, C.H., G.G. Rogers, L.C. Senay, and D. Mitchell 1976 Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: Cardiovascular adjustments. J. Appl. Physiol. 40:779–785.


Young, A.J. 1990 Energy substrate utilization during exercise in extreme environments. Pp. 65–117 in Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, K.B. Pandolf and J.O. Holloszy, eds. Baltimore, Md.: Williams and Wilkins.

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74
Front Matter (R1-R14)
Part I: Committee Summary and Recommendations (1-2)
1. Introduction and Backgrounds (3-44)
2. Conclusions and Recommendations (45-52)
Part II: Invited Presentations (53-54)
3. Physiological Responses to Excercise in Heat (55-74)
4. Effects of Excercise and Heat on Gastrointestinal Function (75-86)
5. Water Requirements During Excercise in the Heat (87-96)
6. Energetics and Climate with Emphasis on Heat: A Historical Perspective (97-116)
7. The Effect of Excercise and Heat on Mineral Metabolism and Requirements (117-136)
8. The Effect of Excercise and Heat on Vitamin Requirements (137-172)
9. Heat as a Factor in the Perception of Taste, Smell, and Oral Sensation (173-186)
10. Effects of Heat on Appetite (187-214)
11. Situational Influences on Food Intake (215-244)
Part III: U.S. Army Presentations: A Reevaluation of Sodium Requirements for Work in the Heat (245-246)
12. Responses of Soldiers to 4-gram and 8-gram NaCl Diets During 10 Days of Heat Acclimation (247-258)
13. Endocrinological Responses to Dietary Salt Restriction During Heat Acclimation (259-276)
14. Subjective Reports of Heat Illness (277-294)
Part IV: Committee Discussion Paper (295-296)
15. Food Intake, Appetite, and Work in Hot Environments (297-304)
Appendixes (305-306)
Appendix A: Military Recommended Dietary Allowances, AR 25-40; 1985 (307-328)
Appendix B: Nutritional Needs in Hot Environments -- A Selected Bibliography (329-352)
Appendix C: Biographical Sketches (353-362)
Index (363-378)