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Detection of Explosives for Commercial Aviation Security (1993)
National Materials Advisory Board (NMAB)

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Detection of Explosives for Commercial Aviation Security

possible, including different implementations of neural networks. The committee recommends a medium R&D priority to determine the most effective pattern recognition approaches.

SUMMARY OF TECHNOLOGY RECOMMENDATIONS

The following efforts are recommended with a high priority:

  • Continued testing of Thermal Neutron Activation units at airports, and refinement of the method until a determination is made that little additional benefit is being gained.

  • Development of an Automated Neutron Source Accelerator.

  • Performance testing of a Dual Energy X-ray prototype.

  • Demonstration of principle of Coherent X-ray Scattering for explosive material detection.

  • Performance testing of Dual Energy X-ray Computed Tomography engineering prototypes.

  • Performance testing of Extremely Low Dose X-ray prototypes.

  • Statistically-Valid Testing of Deployable Vapor Detection equipment using a test protocol.

  • Development of particulate detection standards, and testing of deployed devices using the standards.

  • Performance testing of Dogs.

  • International standardization of Bar Coding for checked luggage.

The following efforts are recommended with a medium priority:

  • Performance testing of Pulsed Fast Neutron Activation prototypes.

  • Performance testing of Backscatter X-ray prototypes.

  • Demonstration of proof of concept of Pattern Recognition approaches.

The following efforts are recommended with a low priority:

  • Development of an Elastic Neutron Scattering engineering prototype.

  • Development of a Photon Activation engineering prototype.

  • Development of a Nuclear Resonant Absorption engineering prototype.

  • Development of a Fast Neutron Associated Particle engineering prototype.

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