NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.

This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.

This study was supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. 271-90-8203.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Under the influence? : drugs and the American work force / Jacques Normand, Richard O. Lempert, and Charles P. O’Brien, editors.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Drugs and employment—United States. 2. Alcoholism and employment—United States. 3. Employee assistance programs—United States. I. Normand, Jacques, 1954- . II. Lempert, Richard O. III. O’Brien, Charles P.

HF5549.5.D7U53 1994

658.3'822—dc20 93-44292

CIP

Cover: Steelworkers at lunch more than 800 feet above street level during construction of the RCA building in Rockefeller Center, New York City, September 29, 1932. From UPI/Bettmann.