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Suggested Citation:"DEVELOPMENT NEEDS." National Research Council. 1993. Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2218.
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Page 273

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I IONIZING RADIATION 273 DEVELOPMENT NEEDS Radiation devices that can emit high-energy ionizing radiation at high dose rates may need to be developed. This is needed to fully destroy the agents in their containers in a reasonable amount of time. Remote handling and sampling become secondary development criteria. Finally, the contents of the irradiated containers should be non hazardous and be able to be transported or otherwise destroyed on site. This final destruction would need to be experimentally verified because the composition of the products may be different from that obtained from other methods of destruction.

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 Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions
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The U.S. Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program was established with the goal of destroying the nation's stockpile of lethal unitary chemical weapons. Since 1990 the U.S. Army has been testing a baseline incineration technology on Johnston Island in the southern Pacific Ocean. Under the planned disposal program, this baseline technology will be imported in the mid to late 1990s to continental United States disposal facilities; construction will include eight stockpile storage sites.

In early 1992 the Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies was formed by the National Research Council to investigate potential alternatives to the baseline technology. This book, the result of its investigation, addresses the use of alternative destruction technologies to replace, partly or wholly, or to be used in addition to the baseline technology. The book considers principal technologies that might be applied to the disposal program, strategies that might be used to manage the stockpile, and combinations of technologies that might be employed.

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