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Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa (1993)

Chapter: Appendix A: Economic Data

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Economic Data." National Research Council. 1993. Demographic Effects of Economic Reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2228.
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Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

: : : : as: ~ ::: ~ i:: ~ s so: i: : ::~s:: as: i: : : : :~: glean A-1 bung A:~7S-s\~! seduced Do Hi each. comb. gale COLICKY DATA on Grog ~^ Dodgy ^ Ad Sports Quantities Trades. ..iss Definition: ~ Moss d~eslic Educe ~ ciao. 198~5! U~.~S~ Doll. Some: GDP is drag gem He ~ Buildable all ~ !~ ~ dig souse is dead in Boa mail in 64~ Penn gold Table {~ 5): An Exp=~d~ am! bets Of as ~bon~ Sons, 195~0-1988'' (Semen ~ H#s!on, 199~1~. ~ ~ souse ~~vi~s sieved miss of ~<c~i~!sGD~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . face 1nc <~ was used. For ~ counties, He Obsess beside ~ 6~ Hayes This axis tap ~meis-~#om=^d ~, ~# crass county Ed li~me-:seje~s co~s~s ~ Par coin p~ ~b L#~y~s- ~ed ~ o(G~ ~ ~ Yale; Is of ~f c~i~ ~ ~, I~- GDP Par cubits is ~po~d ~ ~ 2.79 times ~ in 198sO)- go over dog some yields gage reties of Is magnitude. Oar measures ~ Uganda

7~ per coin GDP D~~v~i~d .. the held Glue (such as tab based on chain index) ~ i160 At adds ~i~tb those 6m over dale ~$ou:=es. ~ cros~s- cboc~k Obeyer our results ~ sensitive lo Ebonies bill measures of GDF He e~xpedmen~d ~1~ yet moper ~meas~=e of Feel per chip proses dose pedal, WBG~ abeam yew =~ ALSO) 11 is Ion Cam he [cited Nad~ons teen ~d~l~R<~ ~d~ 10 em on 0 p~ovi~de~sa more~neilistic Baler) oVerlimS. Table AN and~isibe ~ aspire me use . ~ ~ ~ ~ ^ - . ~ . ^ it ~ 1n 1be asks column s~is$ic~ an~aty~sis. ~ ~ ~ ^ ~ . Cop: Aces sol, steady ~lnc.e~x [nit of met: into Numb Source: Unified Wadis ~Comm~ltee on ~ =~d Revels ens (violas years). ~ ~ 1~ Tbe dam are constructed ~ maw time series The eailierl~i~me series rung am ~1960 to 1~9~60~, Id Base year of~1975. ~ lalerti~me se~riesruns fawn T972 go 1988,~dik a yearofl98*L 19~72 slid on hem taken ditoct1~- ~ m the l~ater~se~es. me sue ^~ 196d16 l<7s~i~ss~!~L~k~n~s~ Amp T~n~sof ~ad<~numbe~ Boa severs ~as~rebased by computi~Bi ibe av~6tigStitio boatmen tba ti~osed~es 197~2 and 1973~nd ssc~ingtbe 1960-1971 numbed by his EX Q at. DeOn.it:i~on~: e~xpo~ quantdm~ind6X:~ [bitof me;asurs: index number,base~year1~s Source: denied Motions C~omnmi~ee on Clyde Add Oev~elopm~en (v~d~ou~s years). Is ~ .. Is me espy quantum indices ~e~e~c~onshu~!d~in me s ~ en tee gems oftride~indices~,~d6~sbd~b~d oboe. ~ so Is <1! counts seep Mona and Buddha! 1~1 oh producer price aerials. For ill c~pu^(ies, n~omin~ ~duc~r!~:i09S flag local :pi1S~) ~ coned lo ~1 U.~S: dolls, Aide a base year of 1~98i. Firsts, He dale Beg cold 10 \41 {iamb) prices ibid Levi cogency unlis, using a consumer page dew Ham Be Pang Colds ~1~. . . ~ ma_ convened 1b U.S. dollars using he p~u~hasiSg potent pariTi cower fbc ~' ~. ~ p~oducetprice series

77i Cenb~Jo des~*kJ1s~dd~1'~A Pique d~l~?sOd~st(~BCEAO) (v~dousissu~es). Se~veril~seti~e~s ike~i~ns~He~sps~(198~is)~,as~note~d~sbelov. ague sources forthe~p~rod~ucer pace series sign Jock cu ~ ncy units) and ma< ~ 04~ PPCOC iS tab TO producer ~ ce of cocoa. QCOC is Ens of ~ chow ~p~duc~ed. 0c souse ~ Em paces Ed quantizes Produced isle and B~es~ley (19897. Away ~ COf is the #41~prod~ucdr price of~co8tse. ~ ~ source for (omina1 pric~sis Kenya, Cen~al~B~uba~u of S~dstic$(various years). I Bloc is ala arena producer ~ ce ofsciocoa. The~da~la~on Onion Prices hom~!761~$os1~94# age n~from B~sp~(!~9~). L Data are from~#en0~d B ~ k of ~i~c#~(vad~ou~s~\ears). I pace doll i~ In ~ m ACED (~(~ri~ousissues)~. R^IN is m~i~l~l~ne~ef:~r~ln~f111~duhn~:the Croatia; seasonln D~iourbel. ~s~om~=ovi~tzs~(~1~98~6)~,~ ·E a:: .~ ~ ~ :: :~:~S AILS: ~ SO ~:~ . . 7 ~PPC~OC and ~PPCOF aTe gem Powder paces fob cocoa and coF fee. The source ~ bath asides of coming prices is Hesp {19&3) for ~1961-1972, and BC~EA~O (v~dou~s issues) years. ce~4>ww)lDLr~ *ltlCE D AT ~ . dials on ~1 commodity ~ ces d~c~ep$ groundnuts in Table AN floor m Mold Bank (~19~8sSa)fbrtbe age ~ 1960S~19!S4;1bey Here unpublished dam from the avoid Beak. Allspice Seders Here defaced using dbe ~manufac~1ure~ unit value ()fjV) index, from the Same dam source. Tb~i~s~publ~icatios provides~se~ver~ p~cesefi~e~sforeacb co~unodily. EVE used tbesse cedes: (l) c~ocoa--~e~ Cork and Londo~n;~2) co~de~-~\ngolan;~3) 1e~--avensge~pdce for ~1 TO conon--~<A9'Inde~x;<i) phosphate (pbo pba~ rock)- \40noccan;~5)c~rude pa ~ leum--Saudl Arabian. ~3d~ough\Vbdd B~nk(198(~0p~ovides~p~cesedesfbrpnocessed groundout products including groundouloiland manias cited in Jumble 2~4 of Cb~pler 2),il does notpubl~isb a series for unprocessed groundnuts. ~V! bb1ain~ed Homing pdCesede$ ~ upp~ocossedf~oundnolsf~nibeintenu~io~ \40ne~y Puffed (-1967)and used fbisfortbe S181iStiC~ analysis. fly was denaed by1be >4uv index and is prese~ned in Table A-8. Cole lba11be~ UDi1S of measure fortbe world prices age not n~ce$sadly- tbe same astbo&e far producer ~ ces.

7~ . , ~.. Is it, TUBULE A~l~Re~Cioss~Dbme~sdb~ ~Bo~a,196~1~986~s(~19~8~5~.S!.doll~s~)~ :~! -~r~C~i~,~ ~s ~ . Yd=: ~ ~-- - ~ ~ ~ 1-,~,^ Alp ~ I! 196~Sl~ a, . ~ ~ ~ ~SS~:!~s ~ ~ ! 1963 !~7~2 19~< '<~ sit IS ~ ~! S S ~ so #~ 1967 693 1 ~!~ ~ s !~ ~ ~ 7$6~ its . ~ ~ ~ .. . 1~97~1 ~974~s 1~972 lapel 1~97~3 ~ Sat ~ ~ ~ 1 Am! I! tact ~Ales 17~1~5 q ~ ~ ~ I ! ! ~ ~ ~!1~9~:~s ~ ~: ~ ~ :~!~:S~!I~8 !~ ~ IS ~ !~ !~: IS 1!97~S as ~ ~ ~ ~ Sat all !~- !~ T ~ ~ ~ ~ I~ ~ i ~ 1~,802 I1 1981I ma ~ 3~.~ ~ ~ As' ~ ~ ~ ~ > ~r I, ~ $ ,~ . ~ a, ~S ~ ~ ~. ` ' my: SO for do~i~ti~ Of it. sat . · s s sat . ~s~f~!s~s~ ...

art ~ TABLE A-2 Seed anomie India ~..~ ~P(1~985 ~s(~ ~Q(~. ~(19~.S. ~ Yet ~ S. ~1~) 1s9SO~ = 1~) T9Sos = 1~) ~1~ For -) (my) 1~9 ~1~,~2 ~129 - ~ ~-a 1961 1.105 ~73 149 1~82 8 s aim 1962 1,1 ~1-~s 1~6~1 41S~ 1963 1,11~3 68 147 ~1~3 ~ ~4~ 1~ 1,0 ~69 15~2 1,SI.7 538 1~9 ~1,08S ~58 179 993.0 ~~1 19 ~1~6 57 ~150 1,~8 372 1967 1~4 68 141 1~.303~.~8 USES 19 ~1~083 ~71 150 ~Is! 1,3 ~333 1 ~1 ,1! 2~1 s ~1~ 23 1 ,6,4 ~ ~ s ~ ~ as 41 1:970 1,172 92 1 ~1,239 0 ~434 1971 1 193 As AS I! ~l~.I~;O ~7 ~1972 1,159 61 ~1,~.2 4 1973 1,1 19 ~66 ~221 ~1~,31~3 ~337 1~4 1,~1 ~7$ 1!~63 ~ ! 1,167.9 395 197~5 1~,012 ~76 ! 152 ~1,117.0 416 1976 as 72 ~ ! 1 ~1.~1 9 339 ~1977 ~7 1= ~116 1,1038 ~0 1978 I~SO ~1 ~1~52 ~2 1~9 1,0 ~122 ! S. 1.355 ~8 323 1~980 1~1S 1 ~1 ~ ~915.7 ~ 1981 985 ~73 130 1,4~.2 248 19 ~896 I! ~1 ~sit s: ~1,~8~4 l9 1983 829 63 s 76 828~.9 ~173 19 ~ ~71 7sS ~1~7 ~189 loci 832 ! 59 ~1~02 ~ ~1,350.9 2 ~ ^ ~ ~_ ~ ~_~ IN ~ ~1 ~- - 19S8 Am e ! 133 - _! Am: Sac eat ~r amity ~ a am ~$~ I. as a.. Is

~7 TABLE A-3 ~Selec~ted~iEcohomics~lndic~tofs~< Kenya,~1~960~1~98~8 ~:4 IS ~ ~G^E<19 ~(~~ ME ~EXQ~(~. ~ecop!~(~l~9$s us. Yea ~ ~CASE doable) ~ ~ E 198OE ~ 1~) ~1~980 ~ ~) ~ ~ doll. ton) 19 ~i86 96 ~ ~- 1 961 ~ ~ ~ 16 ~93 ME ~ME ~455 2~ ~ 1 962 ~ Em- 53~7 ~E ~86 77 ~=6~5 EM ME 91 ~82 ~381 I 19~E ~S!7 ~90 E 92 I- ~3. 1~ E ~386 ~E 88 ~93 45 ~ 2 1~6 630 ~105 it. ~1~ EWE 1.9~! ~9 ~ ~ art! ~78ME 106 3~.1 ~1968~ ~4 ~ ~ ~ I: ~84~ ~ ~ ~1 ~41 3.~9 ~ : ~1969 ~e, ~ ~ ~ ~73 ~130 ~3~.~6~ a! 711 ~. 1971 884 ~ ~:~ ~$7 ~1~12 ~5~.4 1972 97i ~S7 ~ ~ ~123 638~0~' 1~3 ~933 ~ ~ ~ ~88 ~137 ~~.6 1 974 ~93 6 ~ ~ ~78 ~ ~1 2 1 597 . 1 E l~i~ ~936 ~ ~ ~113 529.5 ~6 89i ~ E: . ~ E 87 ~ ~1~21 1.O67~6 a ma ma< 1~8 ~} ~1~ ~ ~1 13 ~1,~3.7~ 1979: ~981 ~ ME : 95 ~103 ~ ~932.2~! 1980~ ~ ~6 1 ~1 ~ MISER EWE ~7~,0 198~1 ~917 ~93 ~ ~92 CEIL EM 5~7.2 19~82 ~8~89 ~Ems ~ ME ~92 ~78: ~ ~6 1 4:^3~:~E:~ ~ 1983 ~850 ~&8 86 ~7~s.i~ ~ e ~19~ ~ ~84~3 E ~ i, ~92 92 ~ E ~757 4 19~ ~, ~ ~91 8S ~ ~.4 1986 842 9 ~1 ~10 85 1. i!~ 1987 883 7 3 1 ~ E 5 8~.~2E ~ WEE 1 9SS- 90 ~72 1 ~1 1 Togo age: Sce ~r deli ~ V~8b~SE BEST E$0~ of ~ dam.

~:3 TABS A#4 ~ Selec~d~Ec~dm~ic~ l~ndi~c~;~ Id, ~1~9~198~8 ~ ~ (1985 ~ (~X, Yam ~ S. ~11~) ~ITS ~ ~ 1980 ~ 1~) EXQ (indigo. BLOC (1985 [.S. = ^~- 19~ E ~95 1 ~ACES ~ ~ i. 8 ~ ~ ~ sat YE 1S 1914 r 17 ~ ~= I 1962914 16 ~ ~1~.5 1963~ 96, 16 s ~ ~ !48 1749~.6 ~19~1, ~16 ants so a!32 ~1,932 1965~sl~6 16 ~ ~970~.~3 1 ~71 1.T71 1#~777 god i ~ Si~8 so ~1,254.3 196S~ 7 ~- 1~6 A ~50 ~1 ~3~5~.8 1969~!937 ~1~8 D7 ~ ~ ~1.7< .< 1970~ 1 .15~0 ~ E ~1~9 An ~8i 1 .71~2.2 #11 ~1~ ~1972~ SS~1~,306 ~23 ~ ~ ~ ~1^ En E ~1.S40~.5 197 3~ Ells <3~0 ~ ~ ~ s ~27 ~.S~EES~ ~ ~1 ~: ~8 ~ ~2. 1 e~.s 197i~ ~1~4 ~ ~i4 98 ~ E ~2,326 7 ~1 ~1 ~12 1977~1~70 :E ! 62 ~ ~114 2,~4.~1 19?S~1,488 ~ ~33 97 ~2,. 1979~08 ~67 ~ ~1~17 <~ ~2.~. ~1 ~ 1* ma. ~1 1~1 1 1 SS~2 1 ~3 ~ ~ ~1 ~E: E 56 2.2~ 6 1983 ~1,2 ~ ! 9~5 ~ ~TO 271~6.3 19 ~1.065 95 ~i8 2~70 7 19~85 1.~6 93 ~I. 19~86 1 ~7 ~ 1 48 4.2~22.~2 1987 ~2 ~57 if ~8.1s~. 19S8 995 ~ ~ ~45 56 8,3~.0 art: Sea EXIT ~, dwelt Of vyings ~ Buries of dam

7~ TABS A35 !selecled ~ ~ _l~ .4 I : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ! ~ ~ ~AGE ~(s~1~5~ ~!(~ll~~s:!~ GDP (1~98~5 ~ (~x,~Q! (index IS. dollyMing ~on. C.S. ^1~) 1980 = 1~) 19SO = 1~) par An) ~1)s ~ I! _ at_ 961 1~173 ~ ~1= ~_ ~Am 1962 1,~ ~83 ~!~ ~128 - 1~ 1 ~ ~- ~ 9~ 1,235 ~82 1 ~ ~- ~179 965 1~6.1 ~87 ~1~2~2 ~- ~143 is9~ 1,2 ~82 ~1~48 ~- Is. 138 1967 1339! ~ ~87 ~1~26 414 7 I! ~ l~75 1~ ' 1 ~ ~ 1969 ),~l KILO ~god 343~. ~176 1~^ ' ~ ' 971 1.53 ~1~01 ~ ~ ~=99 ~1~ 972 1~6!1 ~1~01 i ~1 ~421.0 92 ~3 amp ~ 1 ~4 ~ 1974 ? ! ~117 ~ s 131 ~.~2 ~!47 975 1,il.58 AS Oslo Am a ~S!l24 6 131~!0~ ~17~8 ~Big ~ ~3~16s ~ ~ ~1~01 977 Aim ~136 ~ ~ ~li1 ~.7 ~ a 83 978 1 ,153 1 19 93 4~.3 150 ~ 1~1 ~lag~ ~1 It 1 ~1 a__ a. 1~1 1~ ~1 ~ ^~? is ^~ 9~S3 1~15 9~ 1 >~122 1 19~85 1~15~6 102 ~1~32 ~8.7 - 19~86 l. ~ 1~5~7 ~.3 1987 1,1 Liz ~ 146 480~.3 - ~ 1 ~ ~ ~_ At: Sea Eat: ~ Pavilion of vents add Cuter of Am.

TABS A#6 ~ ~ Seleced ~^on~dmic 1~! :~ Cow. 1~9603~1~988 ~ ~ ~ ~.~ ~ ~ ~ sat CDP~(1985 ~ S~ <, EM ~(i~, U.S~;~ damp ~L.S ~11 1~1- ~- ~~ ~: ~_ ~ ~_ 961 422 ~ ~e !~ ! 34 ~_ ~ ~ 962 4 ~as ~ ~31 ~- ~- 1963 429 ~ ~68 3~2 ~.~3~81.9 ~1380.6 1- ~1 ~1 1 ~579 59 ~S 45 ~ ~8~85.6 1,i49~.S 1- 379 ~82 ~ 51 a! ! ~1~2.9 AXIS ~1,33~2.8 19 ~6 ~77 ~47 ~ ~1~e.l ~ ~ So 1,5~.7 1~111 1 ~1 ~1~1 1970 07 ~Uses 7~3 1,e5.7 ~1,367.5 ~1971 ~1 80 ~ ~ so 63 ~ ! 1,5~3.2 1,252 ( 1972 703 77 62 ! 1~28~ ~1,314.~8 197~3 7 ~77 ~6~1 ~1.~54.3 ~1,!72.5 1974 732 liO 72 135~2.8 .. 4 1975 713 161 ~41 ~ 1.217.9 ~1.167 2 1976 761 142 39 1,610.3 1~48 4 1977 ~101 7~2 ~l.yil9.5 ! Is A 1368~.8 ~1978 S70 T ~92 ~2,~1 ~ ~1~26.~8 1 ~=1 ~23~.7 ~1 18 19 ~S84 1 ~1 ~2,126.4 ~1~933.1 1981 818 91 72 ~1,883.8 ~ ~1,8~1 ~ ~ is: ~ ~ ~ 983 6 ~81 ~1,8~i2.7 ~1~3.7 . ~1 ~. 1 985 ~87 ~ 7i ~1.753.2 1~41.3 86 ~73 ~ 89 2,113.3 2.3~.1 ~9 ~alas 63 ~123 1.925.6 2.139.5 1 ~1 ~1~1 Aim: Sce ~1 ~ d^nilion of ambles Ed solos of ~=

7~ TABLE A~7~ Sacked Id, ~19~60~198~8~ ~ Ah ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~GDP~(~1~9~Si~ Is ~ (~i:~ex. EXQ (~x, ~BGDP (1980 YAWNS ~ ~'S~S: ~ ~ ~ [iS~,~11~) ~191) 1~= '1~) ~.~S.~sdoll~s) ~./ 22!8 87 1~77 - so ~ ~186 ~ ~2~2, awes 214 76 ED ~249 ~213 = s~ ~sat a: : s ~s Is ~ =6 212 ~ ! 243 ma I ~8~1 ~Ago ~21~8 . ~ ~<a ~216 , ~ ~2,3 ~ ~ s ~82 ~279 ~23~3 DEMO 91 2~9 2= : ~0 ~ ask 2~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~. ~ so ~271 ~218 i Ado ~ ~6a ~2 215 ~. ~BE ~:~ ~ 1975 =4 68 186 2 ad. > 19~ ~>~ ~ ~Len ~1- ~1 197S ~ ~ ~203 ~1 ~128 I: !! 19 ~ ~162 ~1 ~136 ~1 1 ~1 ~1 ~1 ~1~ ~1981 ~>! ~ ~ 212 ~ Is ~ ~76 ~ 9~8 ~ Isis ~ ~145 1983 ~ ~ 347 ~ ~ : ~ 7~8 ~157 a: ~166 1984 ma 396 ~ I: 97 ~12~8 ~15~1 1 ~1 18 1~ 19~86 I: ~ - ~ ~ ma: ~108 ~1 ~123 1987 ~ - ~ I: 63 ~136 ~: 126 1988 ~ - ~e ~117 ~ go: See ~t ~, definition ~ v~lbs Ed sages Of ~1~.

~ 4 ~ . ~. 7~ ~_ 1~1 ~ unfit) Yew ~^ ~COf PA WPC~ wry eon 1960 #. ~}~ P APE S50 226.50 43 ~30 6.60 96 1 ~ ~1~. Up i ~ i ~1 30.70 ~ ~ ~465.~ ~ ~ bitt ~8p~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~# ?° ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4~.ip~ ~6.20 ~19~2 i5T 60 1~ ~30 463.30 2~21. ~i.75 38.70 6.10 1~3 189.40 216.80 ~6. ~219.~= i.87 39. ~6.20 19 ~169.iO 2e.30 ~.60 215. ~626 42. ~6 1965 122. ~23~.30 430~.70 20~. ~6 89 46.~0 6 00 1- lit ~1# ~ ^# it 1967 1~.1~0 ~237~.30 403~.~80 ~2~. ~i.71 38.20 i.70 196~8 23~1.~0 ~242~.~70 ~34j ~215.4p ~S~.3~2 3dE.90 .80 lie 273 60 ~225~.90 ~2P6.~30 ~1~S~. ~6 HIP 34~ 50 5.50 I970 ~193. ~26~.3p 3~1~./ ~1~!~1.10 6.~4 31.30 i 20 197~1 ant. 23~6.30 2S6~.~0 ~20~1 40 6~S2 30.70 6.00 1 ~{# 197~3 243.60 ~37.~0 228. ~. ~8.~S ~29.70 7.~0 1~ ~1 i E 2 3 ails go ~S ago Jo E 1~. ~6.89 i~.7o 16.~ i!~6 ~ amp. ~Hi I ~ ~ ~ ~i~:~io !266~ <0~ ~<~ ~ )~6 iSO ~ ~ ~ it it ~1~7 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~1~ ~ ~ ~ : ~704 70 ~ EM ~E aft ~222 ~ }~-8 lamp ~ ~ ~43.60 .0 ~1~S ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 472.70 ·P7<.90~ ~ ~ 27 ~1.~ ~ lap as I ~ ?~!84 ~ saw ~ ~ 36.~ ~ ~ ~ Is ~13~.~0 E ~1979 74 ~ ~l) ~E :~*~: ~E77~6'~7E0 ~E ~l85~ ~ ~E {-~17 :S~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SE~S~'~7O ~ ~ S ~1~^~ 1~b ~bb.~o 3~.~ ~223~.~i~0 2~.70 S.86 ~46. 70 ~,- : ~ ~ ~i : E E :: 6-2 j ·9.3 0 3 3 l)<i 2~.90 23.~ 2~.70 1!~33 1~2 ~ ~ E1!~7~.21~ ~ ~247~.~ ~ ~!93~. ~1~6~} i2 S~387 s ~ ~ s 4274 ~ 3*27 1~83 ~s ~ 2~9~ ~ ~ ~E ~283 2~1~!~ ~.~ ~s~ ~1~ ~ ~s ~9~1 .90 ~! ~! ~ ~.~62 !~ S ~ ~ ~ ~SS.~22 ~ ~ ~ ~ 30~.~4 ~19S4 ~ ~2i2.~47~ ~ ~E ~ :: ,~2~il~-o2 E~ ~ ~:: ~ ~ ~) ~ ~:~E, ~, :~I ~88~1~Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~3.~ ~ ~.~3~1~ ~ s 3P~.~4 i~85 ~233.04s 274~^23 ~ s~ /)7#~ ~ ~!S743 3.63 ~ ~S~3~#~ ( 1~9S ~182.~54 ~2~:~iS 170 02 ~s3 ~1~2 .27 1 ! ~ 19 ~}59.01 179-.27 136.~20 1S1 42 - ~s~ .s ~ :;E~S.SE:24 72 ~!3 72 =OC~ ~is ~- ~ob4~ ph~c~ ~ s~ ~oa; ~: ~OF i$ ~ ~8 ~:i $~c ~1~: ~ ~s~ ~ld -q ~sof q~; ~ ~) ~1 y~ld~p~c<~gf !~a~ #°T ~i$ ~yg~ld~ p~i<~of co~; -^ is (al ~31~) ~pricc~# y#~cs; ~P~ is ~l ~orld p#~< pt ~ospb-~< is ~1 <#dd pdcc ~of ~c~dd =~.

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This book examines the effects of economic downturns in recent decades on first marriages, first and second births, and child mortality in Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, and Uganda.

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