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~ t~14H ~ ~ AILS 0 F SO BIER ^ ~ >ad ~^ ^
Wowing O~!up on Debit Icy of
Economic
Social Rev~41~
Panel
-ul~i~on Dyn~m!ics of S~db=~S~= A~ca
Tommie on ~ppl~op
Commis~s~i~ on Bsebavio~ and Stain Sciences ~ Cations
~ ~ .
Gallon
-a Resew. Council
ATlO~NA~L ACADEMY PRESS
Wasb~iDglon, O.C. 1993
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Loll .AC~DE~YsPRESS -~210~1 C=~1~ A~e~ ~.~. ~ ~+ DC~ =1~8
ICE: ~ ^cct ~1 i$ Me Bum of His ~ ads Id by the G~^eming Bond
of tab National Bomb Council. Awe mama ~ ~~c ~ Be counct.~ls of 1be ~itio=1
Italy ~ Sciences. Be ~iono1 By of Blind. Ad ~c 1~^ of Ice.
ammo of ~ c~i=c ~c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~= ~ Heir swig cadges
and Aid Egg Pa!.
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approved by ~ Report adieu ~mmil:ce consists of mamas ~ He ~io~ ~ademy
Sciences. ~ >~!io#~! fly AS ~73 sss~
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~ORK~1~G GROL-P~O~
ECONOMIC Aim SOCIAL REVERSALS
ERECTS OF
KB~NE~ H. HAL Amp, D~en1 of P~u~latiod Dynamics, Johns
H
OCR for page R6
PO:P[L~l~O~(DY`~l~CS OF~S~EB-S.~ARA~ AFR1CA
KENNETH ~ ~ HILL ~(~.~ Dep_nt of Populsati~ Dyed, Job~ns
~[i~S [~i~ver$ity
If_
Pl=~i~cabo!n {lD~EP), O~ar.!Sse~reg~ ~
JAMB T. BERTRAND< ~S~cb~obl~ <~ Pubic Hti1~ laid T~p~iCAl~ medicine.
at, ~ . .
1ul~ umv~
CAR!OU\B if. B~LEDS~OE, DSpa~mebt of An~~pblo~gi~ ~oftb.~ts!te~
University
WlLLl~!~BRAS~S~,~Cebt~t Popul~t~i~ohi Steam, ~Lo~bb~!School~ of
Hygiene Ed Micah Eddie, En~las~d~
D~sUCL^s~ss ~> s~K<~ ~PopuT~Al:io~ Studies Cellar, Laity
6~s#~
PH~l~Ll~E fAR!GE~ES, Cent d'E:u~s en de Documentation Bco~~m~ique,
Sociale e1 juddique ACEDIA, Celia Encrypt
RON J. ~ST~AECHE. Mullet van ~ ~ppom~isdhe~, ~S~i~C one
6~lideke We~1e~n$cb~n, Y!~C L~!i~vsers~lle~it B~s~s~l, Belgium
PA^1CK O. OHA.D~1~; axiom 1tsd~l~s ~r ~pdl~i~n S~bd:les
(RIPS). Aced, Obana
ARAB R PEBBLY, Tb~e BARE C~o~o~l~i~-, Santa tonic Cili~ia
Hi. So. ^
DSmo~gr~b~iques (lPORD). funds. C~e~n
et ~ R~be~be
C 0~4lTTE~E O N fO PLL AT10 ~
SA)~LBL at. PRESTO ~ go, Population Studies Center, [diversity of
Pennsylvam~
E~)~TjU~- ~Vc~1d B ^ ·Vas~ D.C.
J~O ~ ~ B CASTBRL1~E, Depa~men1 of Sociology, Brown University
BERNET. HILLY Deparunen1 of Population~Dyn~mics,Jobn$ H~opki.
Universlly
DE)Jq T.JA)ilSO at. School of Putrid ~ Sky Oily of C ~ifonnia.
.~ .
Los ^ngeie$
A N HE R.~PEBI1SY, Tb~e RAND CO~[PO[atIOD, S8D18 \4~o~ni~ca, Californ~i~
RO ~ ALDER. Rl~ FUSS, Depa~men.1 of Sociology, University of Comb
Cajoling.. Chapel grill
1. P~A LL SC~H UL1SZ, ~epartmen1 of~Bconom~.cs, Y~1~c Cnive~rsity
S[SA ~ C.~1. SCRI)1SHA\~. Schoolo~f Public Heal.lb, [nive~ily of
California, Los Angeles
Bl~rH J. SOLC O. Depa~ne~1 of ~ mogr~phy. Cesorgeto~ University
)TA~.TA T1E~ D A, Pppu~lation Re~s~e.arcb Cene~[ [~niversil~y of Cbic4go
BARBARA BOYLB TORR~EY, Populat-ion Re~rence Bu~au~ Wasb~ngt~on,
~.~.
JA)iBS TR USSELL, OfEce o~f Popula!ion Re$oech, Pd~ncelo~n [n~iver$il~y
A\~Y O. ISLI~ Canolina:Population Center Univers:~y of ~-o~b C~rolina,
Cbapel Hil.1
L1~ ~ A G~ h4~U
Preface
lbisrepon is-one
aus~ce~s ofthe Panel OB the Populal!ion Dyn ~ ics of Sub~Sabarsn ~d)
of tbe~ati~o~ ~Resea~cb Council's Com mate on Popul~i~o~. The
Research Councilbas along~bi~sbo~y of~xamnin!ing popula~ionis~sue~si~n den
aseries ofsludies ~.albave been craned o~u1under
velop!ing countries.
ln~1971i~lissued fbe pod 2~p~ G~n~:
~ ~1~,^~
me on Poplin and [~mo~napb~ began a major Study of levels and
trends of ~dl~ily and mo~ityin Me developing ~odd~tbal ~sul~di!n~13
coun~y~po~s~and 6~po~s on demogn~phi~c~tbods~. ! Tben,}nibc eddy
~1980s,itunde~ook asludy ofibede~rminaulsof ~dli~in1be developing
Iodide abide ~s~ul~d~in~l~O~po~s. In the m~id-andla~-I980s, We Com-
~mittee on PoD~l~io~ assessed Me economic consequences of population
aroma add Me heals conseq!~ences~of Contras epdve use and cooled
~11~1~> among many o ~ r~clivil:ies.
Nopublico~on on ~edemogn~yof$ub-Siba~ Afi~cag~me~ged Bom
Seemly Monk oftheconun~i1~e,1 ~ ely because of Me pluckily order and
Me poor Ruing of Babe Ads available.
Hoover ~c censuses' eggnog
Cupric s1~es,and surveys ofrecenlyesrs~sucb as gone under Me aus-
pi~cesof Me Dodd Fd~11~ily Suryeyan~d ~c Demo tic and Deals Survey
Pronouns, brave made available data on 1be demography of sub~Sabar~n
Attica. The data collection basso doubt beens~m~ul~d by ~oinc~asing
ingest oxbow s~cholar$and~policymakersi~n ~edemog~phic devel~o~nen
ofA~fica~nd Me ~lali~onsbe1~een demo~phiccb~ng~andsocioeconomic
developments. In spouse 1O
ingest. Me Committee on Population
bald ~ meeting in 1989 to ascetic
Ago ^e
Ibid: Ad desirability off
major study of He ~mo~=phy of Alcoa, Ad decided to set up ~ F=el on
the ~pulalion Dynamics of Sub-Saba~n Africa.
He paella ~bicb fit cbal~d by Deane Hill
~ Apace, Bu~pe, Ad 1be aniseed Statism met far He ~1 time in Pang
gay 1990 clan ~sb~i~ng10n, D.C. Id men 1bc pa decided ~ sat up
six Corking Troupes, composed of its own members Ad onsets experts on 1be
d~ogr~hy of Apical tO Cay oul specific studies.
Our Ulna groups
amused oar c~ss~nationa1 studies off subss~.l~ive issues: 1be s~~ia~1 dynamics
of ~o~le~scse~n1 Iliad, ~C10rS acting con~acep~ve use, 1be ecus on
moodily of child su:^ivi1 and Era be. IFS. Id the demos
~ _ ~ _
a, ~ . ^ . ~ ~ . ~ ma.
Ran each of Comic Avid. 1~1~0 other Norma Buffs there
~.. . . .. ... ^ ~-
~. ~^ .
bed bib in~dep~ studies of Kenya Id Senegal, -its ~c obi~ec-live
dv!~ l~i~k~ Thee dem~i~c able ad between tease v~-
~e pallet) also decried 10 publ~lsb a
volume of pagers ~vie~i~n~ levels and Mends o~1 1e~lilly~, nup~lla11ty~ the
prime of ~ililv child glib ad.uI1 morality, intern
migrant ~nd~in~le~maliona1 m~tgratio~n. as Dell as He ~em~o!~rap~l!c co~se-
quence~s of He AIRS epidemic.
Tb!i~$~srepo~os~e~b~f~slb~ fair c~os~s~n~ional~slusdi~es:>an~yz<~stbe~s~ho
midges and ti~isng~s~of~Orsl and~se~co~d~bi!Bbs.~
~ fodukes on~7tba~dk~ld:
gSapb~ic~an~d~ssec~onc~n~ic eiped~e~ce$ ib~ece~nt degrades of~sev~e~cooo~ie$s~:
Bo~in~Gb~:s~ii. Nieddi~Se~e~.~ld~co and Uganda These co
~ ~ ~ ~ a, ~ , . ~ . ~ , ~ ,
tees Gem seT!ec~ted~!not~s~because~tbey ~s~ne~es~sstily ~epre~sen~dv~ of slabs
Sabarin~fdCb~bL.ibecau~se-tbeyseibib~ted~a~i~ely!~df~ e co~i~!~s~dtu~e IS
and b~sto~es~ mioreov!e\~i~e~ch~is~rece~nil~ylbe~s~ecl~ofasu~rvey undies He
Espies dfibe Demogriphic~nd~!~ealib!~S~ut)~ey pars
in d~o~i~ng~lhe~analys~1s~ tag m!o$~sop~ls~:lcale0!~!~m~!llvan~-~eC~4ues
e deli old bo~b~v~e glean flushed ages ~ \e!ve^~cl!es~s~.~ ~ ~1~1 shags abler
. . ^ .
. ...
~. ^ ~ . . ~ ~^ ~. ~
mideto ~sikethcs~neno~acce$~s~!1e~s~lo a~non~lecSh~l~al~lence~.~l~e~ec~nl~?
^
cal discussion is coned to Cb~r 4.~!~bic~b~v~ie~s~e me!~ods!~used!,
Ad slO beg and ~p6nsd~ix~es,~ Bach s~!sdri~be the Sages of Me economic and
demonic ~:
As is Hose for i11 of tic panel!s ~ork;tbis Upon would not~bave
been possible ~i~dboutthe coppe~ralion and~as$i~sl~ance~ofibe De~o~rapb:~c
and Heil~tb Surve~y~(D~HS~) P~ogram~ofib~e Inshtu~ for Res~ou~e Dev~el~op~
. ,
-- ~ ~^ All to the D~HS Etch ~ responding to
DO Sys~te-ms. . as a.
ourin~u-i~.es~and f~cili-l~li~; obrearly ~ccesslolbe surveys data.
we a~ealso grateful 10 1be oi~gan~.z~l~i~o~n~S Unprovided ~is~lsuppc~
for He Cock oflbe panel: tab Ofice o!fPopula~lion arid He Attica Bureau of
1bc Agency forln~rn~ion~1 DeveJopme~nt,
Sandra W.hiellon Founda
arm an
~:~ ~ ~
tion, Me Ill Ed Gore Hc~lel1 ~undatio~n, Ed the Rockwell Foully
dalion. Besides providing ~ndi~. He ~p~s~e~nlalives off 1bese o~aniza~
lions Were ~ source of invasion and advice in file ~clopmen1 ~ He
~ ~ it.
This Upon rcsu]l$ Ham Be j~Oi~1 equals of the ~o~1~g Coup mimers
and sad Ed Upsets ~ consensus of He members' views on He issues
addressed. Me Committee OD Population Ed ~ PI on the Popul.ali!on
Cynics of Subs A~ca appreciate the lime Ed energy Hat ~.1. He
I grow Demurs devoid ~ fed study. Several member and olbe~
deserve ~cogn.~.lion ~r Bela s~c~i~ con1rlbution$: creole Ad~ns~.~P:~.pim,
~1 Assogba, ~ Jackson ~i=-G~ plow gay was in ob~nin~
documents on Heir Stile couches, Ova, ~go, and Scandal Ed in
... . . . . . . .
_~_~ ~
bossed the second of the 1bree meeli~n~s of abet I group at ~e==
Universily in Kampala. Cayenne H~11 blindly p~vi~^d economic data on
Boa. Anew Easer Varied oust He =alysis of mango and Agility
wi~tb as$is~nce Pierre Carom of He University off Pennsylvania, and
Kennelb Hill and Lima Dawn undo He =al~ysis of cb~il~d morality
Sib He Sistine of Gbulam booms of Jobos Hopkins Ives. Foster
also Bale ~ Cast drag of Cb~, 3~; ~ill, of Cb~te~ 1 and 6;
Shin, of Cb~te~ 4 Ed 7 Ed He ~og~phic porous of Cbapte:rs 2 Ed
3. Cashing Pax sag co~iled He tin series of economic data used lion 1be
. .
analysis ends emotes He 5~[S1 IS of able economic potions ~ Cb~r$ 2
gad 5. Main served 2$ He principal editor and coo~in~or of He Bang
Special~nks~alsodueSus~ Cdke~nd~DianeOoldm~ ~rp~vid-
ings~ a~m~inis~ativeandlog~istic~ $UppO~ ~ the ~o~i:n~g group to
en~~l~le, Be~nson Id ~orencePo~illon ~rsk~ill~ledi1:~ngoftberepo~,
Elalne~G~n~ugb~ ~1:~!c~0usp~d=~0n~s~i^~e>~d.m Europa
~v~uablc~uidan~ceandex~-rdina~ patience rub ~ere-
vie~ ~dpxducdonp~esses.
SAHEL ~ MASON, Char
Committee on Repulsion