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KENNETH A. ROE
1916-1991
BY ROBERT PLUNKETT
KENNETH A. ROE, chairman of the board, Burns and Roe
Enterprises, Inc., died on June 3, 1991, at the age of s eve nty-f~ve.
He was a man of wide interests and boundless energy, but his
activities as an engineer and his services to his profession were of
particular interest to the engineering community. These contri-
butions have been recognized in many ways. He was elected to
the National Academy of Engineering in 1978. He was awarded
honorary membership in the American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME) and the American Society for Engineering
Education and was a fellow of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, the American Institute of Chemical
Engineers, the Institute of Engineers of Australia, and the
Institute of Mechanical Engineers of Great Britain. He received
honorary doctorates from Manhattan College and Stevens Insti-
tute of Technology. In addition to many awards and medals from
a wide spectrum of engineering societies and universities, his
achievements were particularly recognized by two important
intersociety awards, the John Fritz Medal, given for notable
scientific or industrial achievement, and the Hoover Medal,
given for great, unselfish, nontechnical services by an engineer.
Ken Roe was born in Perry, NewYork, on January 31, 1916. He
received a B.A. from Columbia College in 1938 and a B.S. in
chemical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
nology in 1941. He was then employed as a mechanical engineer
185
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186
MEMORIAL TRIBUTES
by Burns and Roe, an architect-engineering company that his
father cofounded in 1932. He joined the Navy at the outbreak of
the war, worked as a naval architect after receiving a certificate
in naval architecture from the postgraduate school of the U.S.
Naval Academy, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant
commander for his work as officer in charge of building gun
turrets on battleships and cruisers at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.
In addition, he was responsible for the construction of diving
tanks used to train Navy divers, and he supervised the conversion
of an Italian liner into a U.S. Navy troopship. He continued his
studies while in the Navy and received an M.S. in mechanical
engineering from the University of Pennsylvania in 1946.
In 1945 Ken rejoined Burns and Roe and spent the rest of his
professional career there employed successively as an engineer,
project engineer, vice-president, and executive vice-president.
He became president in 1963 and chairman of the board in
1971.
Ken Roe was particularly interested in power generation and
was always in the forefront of developing technologies. Under
his direction, Burns and Roe has been responsible for the
design, engineering, and construction of some of the world's
largest and most innovative power generating plants, both fossil-
fueled and nuclear. He was personally involved in building the
first demonstration nuclear power plant at Shippingport, Penn-
sylvania, and his company had a major role in the design and
construction of the Oyster Creek Nuclear Power Station for
Jersey Central Power and Light as well as the Clinch River liquid-
metal fast breeder reactor demonstration plant in Oak Ridge,
Tennessee. Burns and Roe is actively involved in developing the
practical applications of advanced energy technology such as
synthetic fuels, magnetohydrodynamics, fuel cells, solar energy
conversion, and fusion power. In addition to extensive work in
the power generation field, Ken Roe and his company have
worked on the Mercury and Gemini projects of the U.S. space
program, the design and construction of process plants and
commercial buildings, and the application of new technologies
in environmental engineering.
Ken Roe was a man of great energy and enthusiasm. He
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KENNETH A. ROE
187
frequently and openly displayed his pride in the achievements of
his family, the reputation of his country, the performance of his
company, and the prestige of his profession. He feltverystrongly
that people, like himself, who have benefited from the practice
of a profession have an obligation to advance that profession and
make education for it readily available to all who can benefit
from it. He was active in a number of different engineering and
technical societies. He served the ASME in many offices and was
its presider~t from 1971 to 1972. Those of us who had the
pleasure of working with him during this period can vouch for
the importance of his leadership in making decisions and get-
ting things done. As one small example, I remember a breakfast
meeting of the members of the executive committee of ASME
during which he persuaded them to fund the first congressional
fellowship sponsored by an engineering society. His service as
president so convinced him of the importance of communica-
tion with the general public that in 1972 he endowed ASME's
Ralph Coats Roe Medal, named for his father and given annually
to an individual "for significant contribution to a better public
understanding and appreciation of the engineer's worth to
contemporary society."
Typical of the breadth of his vision, he specified that the award
be made independently of the profession or society affiliation of
the recipient. He was the first chairman of the ASME Founda-
tion, which was established in 1986 to raise funds to broaden the
research and educational activities of ASME.
Delon Hampton caught the spirit of the man in some remarks
presented at a recent meeting of the American Society of Civil
Engineers. In commenting on Ken's role as a foundling father of
the Civil Engineering Research Foundation, he noted that Ken
had a creep appreciation of the importance of professional
engineering societies both to the individual engineer and to
society in general. Dr. Hampton pointed out that Ken Roe's
legacy was to remind us of the very essence of engineering
through his ability to reconcile the possible with the necessary
and to meet the challenge of providing for and sustaining the
human spirit by creating a better quality of life.
He was a strong believer in the importance of unity in the
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188
MEMORIAL TRIBUTES
engineering profession. As an officer of ASME, he encouraged
cooperative efforts with other engineering societies both in this
country and abroad. While he was chairman of the Engineers
Joint Council in 197S, he concluded that engineering unity
needed an organization with a stronger mandate from its con-
stituency. He set to work with other like-minded engineering
society of firers, and in 1980 he participated in the creation of the
American Association of Engineering Societies and became the
founding chairman of its board of governors.
Ken was a cheerleader for engineering education. Having
received his own education from four different institutions, he
recognized the importance of variety. The ASME recognized his
contributions by awarding him the Edwin F. Church Medal for
eminent service in increasing the value of mechanical engineer-
ing education. He was a member of the board of trustees of the
Stevens Institute of Technology and was a recipient of the
Stevens Award. A member of Columbia University's Engineering
Council and chairman of its engineering fund, he received both
the Carl Kayan Award and the Pupin Medal. As a member of the
board of overseers of the University of Pennsylvania School of
Engineering, he received the school's D. Robert Yarnell Award.
Ken served as vice-chairman of the board of trustees of Manhat-
tan College and chairman of its Council on Engineering Affairs
and its Committee on Planning and Development, and he was
nominated for the Distinguished Service in Trusteeship Award.
Clearly he appreciated the importance of supporting engi-
neering education in tangible and intangible ways. He contrib-
uted generously to a number of universities ant! served on their
visiting committees. In addition, he traveler! extensively through-
out the United States to meet with and address student groups.
His achievements, and his service to his country and his
profession, speak for themselves. What a simple listing of them
cannot do is convey the effect that his enthusiasm and example
had in initiating and sustaining projects that advance the
engineering profession. He did much more than point out what
shouIcl be done for the benefit of engineers and engineering; he
did it.
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