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Iron Deficiency Anemia: Recommended Guidelines for the Prevention, Detection, and Management Among U.S. Children and Women of Childbearing Age (1993)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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TABLE 2 Summary of Previously Published Guidelines to Prevent or Treat Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Infants, Children, and Nonpregnant and Pregnant Women of Childbearing Age

 

Population

 

Infants

Women of Childbearing Age

Source

Preterm

Term

Children

Adolescents

Nonpregnant

Pregnant

American Academy of Pediatricsa

2-3 mg/kg/day from ferrous sulfate drops (breastfed) Iron-fortified infant formula (nonbreastfed)

2-3 mg/kg/day from ferrous sulfate drops (breastfed; at age 4 to 6 mo.)b Iron-fortified infant formula (nonbreastfed)

Iron-fortified infant cereal (at age 4 to 6 mo.)

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Vitamin-mineral supplement (meeting RDA for pregnancy)

Canadian Paediatric Society

Supplemental iron for low-birth-weight infants (at age 8 wk-12 mo)

Iron-fortified infant formula (nonbreastfed) Iron-fortified infant cereal (breastfed)

Institute of Medicine

Well-balanced diet

30 mg/day for nonanemic 60-120 mg/day for anemic

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12