Dual-Use Technologies and Export Control in the Post-Cold War Era

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Dual-Use Technologies and Export Administration in the Post-Cold War Era: Documents from a Joint Program of the National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences Papers Presented at the Second National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies May 26-29, 1992 Washington, D. C.

Table of Contents

Front Matter R1-R10

Executive Summary 1-2

Dual-Use Technologies and Export Administration in the Post-Cold War Era: A Joint Statement of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences 3-32

Papers Presented at the Third National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies, December 12-20, 1992 33-34

High-Performance Computing: Countrollability and Cooperation 35-56

An Assessment of the Controllability of Dual-Use Technologies: Optoelectronic Devices 57-76

American Contribution for the Joint Paper of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences Working Groups on Structural (Functional) Materials 77-86

Russian Contribution for the Joint Paper of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences Working Groups on Structural (Functional) Materials 87-96

High-Precision Weapons as a Phenomenon of the Twenty-first Century 97-104

High-Precision Weapons 105-106

Thesis of a Speech on Dual-Use Technologies and Export Control 107-110

Conceptual Approaches to the Problem of Dual-Use Technologies 111-116

A Binocular View of the Issues Associated With Dual-Use-Technologies: Two is Enough to Have a Fight, It Takes More to Keep the Peace 117-120

Papers Presented at the Second National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies, May 26-29, 1992 121-122

A Conceptual Approach to Addressing Dual-Use Technologies: A Framework for U.S.-Russian Dialogue 123-130

Joint Concept of U.S. and Russian Provisions for the Ensurance of Global Stability Under Conditions of the New World Order 131-138

Basic Trends in the Development of Mechanisms for Controlling the Export of Dual-Use Products 139-146

Control of Dual-Use Technologies: A Businessman's Recommendation for Preserving the Military and Economic Security of the United States 147-154

The Justification for Establishing in Russia a Commission on Non-Proliferation of Potentially Strategically Dangerous Technologies 155-160

Main Goals of the Proposed Commissions of the Cabinet of Russian Ministers on the Containment of Potentially Strategically Dangerous Technologies and Weapons 161-162

Application of Verification to Dual-Use Technology Export Controls and Related Issues 163-176

Critical Professions and Categories of Scientists and Engineers, Principles of the Professional and Social Motivation of Their Activities, and Rational Employment Under Conditions of Science Conversion in Russia 177-180

Case Studies 181-188

Economic Incentives Conversion and Dual-Use Technologies: The Case of Russia 189-198

Appendix I: Participants and Agenda for the Third U.S. National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual Use Technologies, Decmeber 12-20 1992 Moscow 199-204

Appendix II: Participants, Agenda, and Initial Framework for the Second U.S. National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies, May 12-20, 1992, Washington, D.C. 205-214

Appendix III: Participants and Protocol from the First U.S. National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Exploratory Meeting on Dual Use Technologies, December 13-21, 1991, Moscow and Perm, Russia 215-220

Papers Presented at the Second National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies May 26-29, 1992 Washington, D. C.