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Dual-Use Technologies and Export Control in the Post-Cold War Era (1994)
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. "Application of Verification to Dual-Use Technology Export Controls and Related Issues." Dual-Use Technologies and Export Control in the Post-Cold War Era. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1994.

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Dual-Use Technologies and Export Administration in the Post-Cold War Era: Documents from a Joint Program of the National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences

SUMMARY OF POINTS TO BE COVERED

  • The trend towards closer coupling of the commercial and defense tech bases in the U.S. and Russia.

  • The current Department of Commerce approach to controlling export of dual-use items including:

    • products/commodities

    • technologies to produce products and technical data

    • human resources

  • Issues in cooperative verification of end use controls

  • An illustrative example

    • MTCR high-leverage dual-use technologies

    • Comments on the Russian sale of cryogenic liquid motors to India

TRENDS OF DEFENSE INDUSTRY

  • DoD Budget has declined 35% since peak spending years of Reagan first term

  • Major weapons system procurement has declined at a much more dramatic rate:

    • $130B spent on procurement in 1985

    • $50B projected for 1997

  • DoD Science and Technology (S&T) funding has been level so far, but:

    • overall budgets are declining

    • as procurements decline, defense contractor IR&D will correspondingly decline so that total S&T investment will decrease

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Front Matter (R1-R10)
Executive Summary (1-2)
Dual-Use Technologies and Export Administration in the Post-Cold War Era: A Joint Statement of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences (3-32)
Papers Presented at the Third National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies, December 12-20, 1992 (33-34)
High-Performance Computing: Countrollability and Cooperation (35-56)
An Assessment of the Controllability of Dual-Use Technologies: Optoelectronic Devices (57-76)
American Contribution for the Joint Paper of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences Working Groups on Structural (Functional) Materials (77-86)
Russian Contribution for the Joint Paper of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences Working Groups on Structural (Functional) Materials (87-96)
High-Precision Weapons as a Phenomenon of the Twenty-first Century (97-104)
High-Precision Weapons (105-106)
Thesis of a Speech on Dual-Use Technologies and Export Control (107-110)
Conceptual Approaches to the Problem of Dual-Use Technologies (111-116)
A Binocular View of the Issues Associated With Dual-Use-Technologies: Two is Enough to Have a Fight, It Takes More to Keep the Peace (117-120)
Papers Presented at the Second National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies, May 26-29, 1992 (121-122)
A Conceptual Approach to Addressing Dual-Use Technologies: A Framework for U.S.-Russian Dialogue (123-130)
Joint Concept of U.S. and Russian Provisions for the Ensurance of Global Stability Under Conditions of the New World Order (131-138)
Basic Trends in the Development of Mechanisms for Controlling the Export of Dual-Use Products (139-146)
Control of Dual-Use Technologies: A Businessman's Recommendation for Preserving the Military and Economic Security of the United States (147-154)
The Justification for Establishing in Russia a Commission on Non-Proliferation of Potentially Strategically Dangerous Technologies (155-160)
Main Goals of the Proposed Commissions of the Cabinet of Russian Ministers on the Containment of Potentially Strategically Dangerous Technologies and Weapons (161-162)
Application of Verification to Dual-Use Technology Export Controls and Related Issues (163-176)
Critical Professions and Categories of Scientists and Engineers, Principles of the Professional and Social Motivation of Their Activities, and Rational Employment Under Conditions of Science Conversion in Russia (177-180)
Case Studies (181-188)
Economic Incentives Conversion and Dual-Use Technologies: The Case of Russia (189-198)
Appendix I: Participants and Agenda for the Third U.S. National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual Use Technologies, Decmeber 12-20 1992 Moscow (199-204)
Appendix II: Participants, Agenda, and Initial Framework for the Second U.S. National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Meeting on Dual-Use Technologies, May 12-20, 1992, Washington, D.C. (205-214)
Appendix III: Participants and Protocol from the First U.S. National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Exploratory Meeting on Dual Use Technologies, December 13-21, 1991, Moscow and Perm, Russia (215-220)