National Academy of Sciences | 150 Year Anniversary

Questions? Call 800-624-6242

| Items in cart [0]

The National Academies Press

HARDBACK
price:$89.95
add to cart

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Voice Communication Between Humans and Machines (1994)
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

Citation Manager

. "The Roles of Language Processing in a Spoken Language Interface." Voice Communication Between Humans and Machines. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1994.

Please select a format:

BibTeX EndNote RefMan


Page
237
bottomleft bottomright

The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Page 237

Session", Proceedings of the Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Workshop, P. Price (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, 1991.

Pallett, D., et al. "February 1992 DARPA ATIS Benchmark Test Results Summary," Proceedings of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, M. Marcus (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, 1992.

Pallett, D., J. Fiscus, W. Fisher, and J. Garofolo, "Benchmark Tests for the DARPA Spoken Language Program," Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Workshop, M. Bates (ed.), Princeton, N.J., March 1993.

Pieraccini, R., E. Tzoukermann, Z. Gorelov, J.-L. Gauvain, E. Levin, C.-H. Lee, and J. Wilpon, "A Speech Understanding System Based on Statistical Representation of Semantics," ICASSP-92, IEEE, San Francisco, 1992.

Price, P., "Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: The ATIS Domain," Proceedings of the Third DARPA Speech and Language Workshop, R. Stern (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, June 1990.

Proceedings of the Fourth Message Understanding Conf., Morgan Kaufmann, McLean, June 1992.

Proceedings of the Fifth Message Understanding Conf., Baltimore, August 1993.

Schwartz, R., S. Austin, F. Kubala, J. Makhoul, L. Nguyen, P. Placeway, and G. Zavaliagkos, "New Uses for the N-Best Sentence Hypotheses Within the Byblos Speech Recognition System," ICASSP-92, Vol. I, pp. 5-8, San Francisco, March 1992.

Seneff, S., "Robust Parsing for Spoken Language Systems," ICASSP-92, pp. 189-192, San Francisco, Calif., March 1992a.

Seneff, S., "TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications," Computational Linguistics Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 61-86, March 1992b.

Seneff, S., L. Hirschman, and V. Zue, "Interactive Problem Solving and Dialogue in the ATIS Domain," Proceedings of the Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, P. Price (ed.), pp. 354-359, Asilomar, February 1991.

Seneff, S., H. Meng, and V. Zue, "Language Modelling for Recognition and Understanding Using Layered Bigrams," ICSLP-92, pp. 317-320, October 1992.

Stallard, D., and R. Bobrow, "The Semantic Linker—A New Fragment Combining Method," Proceedings of the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop, M. Bates (ed.), Princeton, N.J., March 1993.

Ward, W., "Understanding Spontaneous Speech: The Phoenix System," ICASSP-91, pp. 365-367, May 1991.

Ward, W., and S. Young, "Flexible Use of Semantic Constraints in Speech Recognition," ICASSP-93, Minneapolis, April 1993.

Ward, W., S. Issar, X. Huang, H.-W. Hon, M.-Y. Hwang, S. Young, M. Matessa, F.-H Liu, and R. Stern, "Speech Understanding In Open Tasks," Proceedings of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, M. Marcus (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, 1992.

Young, S., and M. Matessa, "Using Pragmatic and Semantic Knowledge to Correct Parsing of Spoken Language Utterances," Eurospeech-91, pp. 223-227, Genoa, September 1991.

Zue, V., J. Glass, D. Goddeau, D. Goodine, L. Hirschman, M. Philips, J. Polifroni, and S. Seneff, "The MIT ATIS System: February 1992 Progress Report," Proceedings of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, M. Marcus (ed.), February 1992.

Page
237
Front Matter (R1-R10)
Dedication (1-4)
Voice Communication Between Humans and Machines--An Introduction (5-12)
Scientific Bases of Human-Machine Communication by Voice (13-14)
Scientific Bases of Human-Machine Communication by Voice (15-33)
The Role of Voice in Human-Machine Communication (34-75)
Speech Communication -- An Overview (76-104)
Speech Synthesis Technology (105-106)
Computer Speech Synthesis: Its Status and Prospects (107-115)
Models of Speech Synthesis (116-134)
Linguistic Aspects of Speech Synthesis (135-156)
Speech Recognition Technology (157-158)
Speech Recognition Technology: A Critique (159-164)
State of the Art in Continuous Speech Recognition (165-198)
Training and Search Methods for Speech Recognition (199-214)
Natural Language Understanding Technology (215-216)
The Roles of Language Processing in a Spoken Language Interface (217-237)
Models of Natural Language Understanding (238-253)
Integration of Speech with Natural Language Understanding (254-272)
Applications of Voice-Processing Technology I (273-274)
A Perspective on Early Commercial Applications of Voice-Processing Technology for Telecommunications and Aids for the Handicapped (275-279)
Applications of Voice-Processing Technology in Telecommunications (280-310)
Speech Processing for Physical and Sensory Disabilities (311-344)
Applications of Voice-Processing Technology II (345-346)
Commercial Applications of Speech Interface Technology: An Industry at the Threshold (347-356)
Military and Government Applications of Human-Machine Communication by Voice (357-370)
Technology Deployment (371-372)
Deployment of Human-Machine Dialogue Systems (373-389)
What Does Voice-Processing Technology Support Today? (390-421)
User Interfaces for Voice Applications (422-442)
Technology in 2001 (443-444)
Speech Technology in the Year 2001 (445-449)
Toward the Ultimate Synthesis/Recognition System (450-466)
Speech Technology in 2001: New Research Directions (467-481)
New Trends in Natural Language Processing: Statistical Natural Language Processing (482-504)
The Future of Voice-Processing Technology in the World of Computers and Communications (505-514)
Author Biographies (515-524)
Index (525-548)