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FCRA
Fair Credit Reporting Act
FOIA
Freedom of Information Act
FOIL
Freedom of Information Law
HCFA
Health Care Financing Administration
HDO
Health database organization
HIC
Health Insurance Claim (number, for Medicare beneficiaries)
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
HMO
Health maintenance organization
HSA
Health Security Act
ICD-9-CM
International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision, clinical modifications (for use in the United States)
ID
Personal identifier
IOM
Institute of Medicine
IPA
Independent practice association
IRB
Institutional review board
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
MEDTEP
Medical Treatment Effectiveness Program (of AHCPR)
NAHDO
National Association of Health Data Organizations
NAIC
National Association of Insurance Commissioners
NCHS
National Center for Health Statistics
NRC
National Research Council
OTA
Office of Technology Assessment
PHCCCC
Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council
PIC
Personal identification code
PIN
Personal identification number
PORT
Patient Outcomes Research Team (in MEDTEP program)
PPO
Preferred provider organization
PPRC
Physician Payment Review Commission
PPSC
Privacy Protection Study Commission
PRO
(Medicare) Peer Review Organization
QA/QI
Quality assurance/quality improvement
RHIG
Rochester Health Information Group
SPARCS
Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System