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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×

APPENDIX: ADDITIONAL DATA

Chapter 2 presents data on R01 and R23/29 applications and awards. This appendix provides additional detail.

The following tables show the complete series of data for R01, R23, R29, and R37 awards. These award types are described in Chapter 2. All support individual investigators, but they differ in important respects. R23/R29 awards are intended for investigators at an early stage of their careers. As the figures here indicate, almost all applicants are in the younger age cohorts. R37 awards recognize persons at a more advanced stage of their careers who are invited to apply for the awards. The applicants are mainly in the middle to older age groups. The success rate for R37s is almost 100%. This committee considers R01 grants to be the best medium for comparison among different age groups because R01s may be applied for by persons of any age or degree of experience. Thus, Figure 2-6 uses R01 data only. Readers who wish to examine the influence of adding R23/29 or R37 grants or both to the R01 data are provided with the basic information here.

For each age group, a column has been added to show the percentage of all applications submitted by the persons in that age group. The added figures show, for example, that persons 36 and under constituted 17.2% of all R01 grant applicants in 1985 and 7.2% in 1993.

Totals of applications submitted and awards made and overall success rates for all age groups are included in this appendix.

The data presented here are for all competing applications in the series shown and for all of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), including the research programs of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration and related institutes that were transferred to NIH in 1992. Data on persons of unknown age are excluded.

We are indebted to Robert Moore and James Tucker of the National Institutes of Health, Division of Research Grants, Information Systems Branch, Statistical Analysis and Evaluation Section, for their patient responses to frequent requests for data and special analyses and for confirmation of the data we have presented on NIH grants.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×

Age

≤ 36

37–40

41–45

46–50

Fiscal Year

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

R01 Applications by Age

1985

3,040

17.2

33.0

1,002

3,547

20.1

34.4

1,221

4,061

23.0

32.9

1,338

2,637

14.9

32.0

843

1986

2,823

16.4

32.8

927

3,556

20.7

32.3

1,150

4,019

23.3

31.9

1,281

2,514

14.6

30.2

759

1987

2,160

13.6

36.3

784

3,132

19.8

35.9

1,123

3,804

24.0

35.8

1,362

2,592

16.4

34.5

893

1988

2,059

12.2

32.2

662

3,207

19.1

31.5

1,011

4,155

24.7

31.3

1,299

3,092

18.4

29.3

906

1989

1,945

11.3

26.5

516

3,316

19.2

27.5

913

4,137

24.0

27.9

1,153

3,259

18.9

26.7

871

1990

1,621

9.1

20.4

330

2,910

16.3

22.7

661

3,792

21.2

23.0

872

3,050

17.0

24.1

736

1991

1,458

8.5

27.0

393

3,112

18.1

28.0

872

4,275

24.9

28.8

1,231

3,355

19.5

29.4

986

1992

1,393

7.9

29.4

410

3,054

17.4

28.3

863

4,448

25.3

27.7

1,230

3,542

20.1

28.6

1,014

1993

1,389

7.2

21.7

302

3,231

16.7

21.9

708

4,983

25.8

21.4

1,066

4,003

20.7

22.4

895

R23 Applications by Age

1985

786

69.4

38.9

306

214

18.9

28.5

61

73

6.4

23.3

17

17

1.5

17.6

3

1986

682

68.4

35.0

239

186

18.7

26.3

49

65

6.5

27.7

18

18

1.8

11.1

2

1987

144

54.3

31.9

46

67

25.3

20.9

14

29

10.9

24.1

7

9

3.4

22.2

2

R29 Applications by Age

1985

 

1986

29

82.9

96.6

28

4

11.4

100.0

4

1

2.9

100.0

1

 

1987

1,090

59.5

27.0

294

452

24.7

21.5

97

173

9.4

17.9

31

40

2.2

7.5

3

1988

1,207

55.3

34.2

413

594

27.2

29.5

175

245

11.2

24.5

60

55

2.5

16.4

9

1989

957

52.6

34.1

326

563

30.9

29.7

167

182

10.0

22.0

40

41

2.3

14.6

6

1990

803

47.2

27.1

218

473

27.8

30.0

142

166

9.7

19.9

33

40

2.3

7.5

3

1991

760

46.6

33.9

258

508

31.1

28.7

146

187

11.5

22.5

42

47

2.9

25.5

12

1992

791

45.5

35.8

283

620

35.7

31.1

193

226

13.0

26.5

60

50

2.9

20.0

10

1993

787

42.2

28.6

225

669

35.9

28.3

189

307

16.5

21.2

65

68

3.6

23.5

16

R37 Applications by Age

1985

 

1986

3

1.8

100.0

3

7

4.1

100.0

7

27

16.0

100.0

27

48

28.4

97.9

47

1987

 

 

 

 

16

8.2

100.0

16

34

17.3

100.0

34

41

20.9

100.0

41

1988

2

0.9

100.0

2

11

4.9

100.0

11

44

19.7

97.7

43

48

21.5

95.8

46

1989

2

1.0

100.0

2

11

5.5

90.9

10

45

22.6

100.0

45

48

24.1

97.9

47

1990

 

 

 

 

5

3.3

100.0

5

14

9.2

100.0

14

39

25.5

94.9

37

1991

 

 

 

 

2

0.7

100.0

2

38

13.9

92.1

35

60

22.0

96.7

58

1992

2

0.6

100.0

2

3

0.9

100.0

3

41

11.8

97.6

40

69

19.9

91.3

63

1993

1

0.3

0.0

0

6

1.8

100.0

6

34

10.4

97.1

33

76

23.2

92.1

70

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×

Age

51–55

56–60

>60

Totals

Fiscal Year

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

Total Apps Rec'd

Total Awards

Overall Rate

R01 Applications by Age

1985

1,660

9.4

29.0

482

1,225

6.9

30.0

367

1,021

5.8

26.2

267

17,670

5751

32.5

1986

1,641

9.5

28.3

465

1,144

6.6

23.6

270

989

5.7

27.4

271

17,212

5408

31.4

1987

1,559

9.9

30.8

480

1,141

7.2

33.0

376

928

5.9

30.6

284

15,825

5608

35.4

1988

1,662

9.9

28.0

465

1,213

7.2

26.3

319

1,039

6.2

28.1

292

16,814

5170

30.7

1989

1,894

11.0

23.2

439

1,175

6.8

22.3

262

1,105

6.4

22.7

251

17,257

4607

26.7

1990

1,825

10.2

20.9

382

1,051

5.9

20.3

213

1,048

5.9

19.7

206

17,898

4112

23.0

1991

2,033

11.8

25.4

516

1,153

6.7

25.5

294

1,168

6.8

22.3

260

17,203

4709

27.4

1992

2,316

13.2

24.3

562

1,271

7.2

23.4

297

1,258

7.2

23.2

292

17,579

4769

27.1

1993

2,722

14.1

20.3

553

1,361

7.0

20.6

281

1,469

7.6

17.5

257

19,314

4121

21.3

R23 Applications by Age

1985

4

0.4

25.0

1

1

0.1

0.0

0

 

 

 

 

1,133

409

36.1

1986

4

0.4

0.0

0

4

0.4

25.0

1

3

0.3

0.0

0

997

332

33.3

1987

3

1.1

33.3

1

2

0.8

0.0

0

 

 

 

 

265

79

29.8

R29 Applications by Age

1985

1986

35

34

97.1

1987

10

0.5

10.0

1

4

0.2

0.0

0

1

0.1

0.0

0

1,831

468

25.6

1988

15

0.7

0.0

0

5

0.2

0.0

0

5

0.2

20.0

1

2,181

695

31.9

1989

12

0.7

25.0

3

2

0.1

0.0

0

2

0.1

0.0

0

1,820

576

31.6

1990

15

0.9

13.3

2

4

0.2

0.0

0

1

0.1

0.0

0

1,703

486

28.5

1991

13

0.8

15.4

2

4

0.2

75.0

3

2

0.1

0.0

0

1,631

505

31.0

1992

9

0.5

55.6

5

1

0.1

0.0

0

1

0.1

0.0

0

1,739

574

33.0

1993

18

1.0

11.1

2

3

0.2

0.0

0

 

 

 

 

1,865

505

27.1

R37 Applications by Age

1985

1986

33

19.5

100.0

33

26

15.4

100.0

26

21

12.4

100.0

21

169

168

99.4

1987

38

19.4

100.0

38

31

15.8

100.0

31

19

9.7

100.0

19

196

196

100.0

1988

42

18.8

100.0

42

31

13.9

100.0

31

37

16.6

100.0

37

223

220

98.7

1989

38

19.1

97.4

37

22

11.1

100.0

22

28

14.1

100.0

28

199

196

98.5

1990

25

16.3

96.0

24

23

15.0

91.3

21

23

15.0

95.7

22

153

138

90.2

1991

70

25.6

90.0

63

40

14.7

95.0

38

57

20.9

96.5

55

273

257

94.1

1992

96

27.7

91.7

88

55

15.9

85.5

47

74

21.4

86.5

64

346

312

90.2

1993

76

23.2

92.1

70

51

15.6

92.2

47

79

24.2

91.1

72

327

302

92.4

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×

Age

≤ 36

37–40

41–45

46–50

Fiscal Year

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

R01 and R23/ R29 Applications by Age

1985

3,826

20.3

34.2

1,308

3,761

20.0

34.1

1,282

4,134

22.0

32.8

1,355

2,654

14.1

31.9

846

1986

3,534

19.4

33.8

1,194

3,746

20.5

32.1

1,203

4,085

22.4

31.8

1,300

2,532

13.9

30.1

761

1987

3,394

18.9

33.1

1,124

3,651

20.4

33.8

1,234

4,006

22.4

34.9

1,400

2,641

14.7

34.0

898

1988

3,266

17.2

32.9

1,075

3,801

20.0

31.2

1,186

4,400

23.2

30.9

1,359

3,147

16.6

29.1

915

1989

2,902

15.2

29.0

842

3,879

20.3

27.8

1,080

4,319

22.6

27.6

1,193

3,300

17.3

26.6

877

1990

2,424

12.4

22.6

548

3,383

17.3

23.7

803

3,958

20.2

22.9

905

3,090

15.8

23.9

739

1991

2,218

11.8

29.4

651

3,620

19.2

28.1

1,018

4,462

23.7

28.5

1,273

3,402

18.1

29.3

998

1992

2,184

11.3

31.7

693

3,674

19.0

28.7

1,056

4,674

24.2

27.6

1,290

3,592

18.6

28.5

1,024

1993

2,176

10.3

24.2

527

3,900

18.4

23.0

897

5,290

25.0

21.4

1,131

4,071

19.2

22.4

911

R01, R37, and R23/ R29 Applications by Age

1985

3,826

20.3

34.2

1,308

3,761

20.0

34.09

1,282

4,134

22.0

32.78

1,355

2,654

14.1

31.88

846

1986

3,537

19.2

33.8

1,197

3,753

20.4

32.24

1,210

4,112

22.3

32.27

1,327

2,580

14.0

31.32

808

1987

3,394

18.7

33.1

1,124

3,667

20.2

34.09

1,250

4,040

22.3

35.5

1,434

2,682

14.8

35.0

939

1988

3,268

17.0

33.0

1,077

3,812

19.8

31.4

1,197

4,444

23.1

31.55

1,402

3,195

16.6

30.08

961

1989

2,904

15.1

29.1

844

3,890

20.2

28.0

1,090

4,364

22.6

28.37

1,238

3,348

17.4

27.6

924

1990

2,424

12.3

22.6

548

3,388

17.2

23.85

808

3,972

20.1

23.14

919

3,129

15.8

24.8

776

1991

2,218

11.6

29.4

651

3,622

19.0

28.16

1,020

4,500

23.6

29.07

1,308

3,462

18.1

30.5

1,056

1992

2,186

11.1

31.8

695

3,677

18.7

28.8

1,059

4,715

24.0

28.21

1,330

3,661

18.6

29.69

1,087

1993

2,177

10.1

24.2

527

3,906

18.2

23.12

903

5,324

24.8

21.86

1,164

4,147

19.3

23.66

981

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×

Age

51–55

56–60

>60

Totals

Fiscal Year

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

No. of Apps.

Percent of All Apps.

Success Rate

No. Supported

Total Apps Rec'd

Total Awards

Overall Rate

R01 and R23/ R29 Applications by Age

1985

1,664

8.8

29.0

483

1,226

6.5

29.9

367

1,021

5.4

26.2

267

18,803

5908

31.4

1986

1,645

9.0

28.3

465

1,148

6.3

23.6

271

992

5.4

27.3

271

18,244

5465

30.0

1987

1,572

8.8

30.7

482

1,147

6.4

32.8

376

929

5.2

30.6

284

17,921

5798

32.4

1988

1,677

8.8

27.7

465

1,218

6.4

26.2

319

1,044

5.5

28.1

293

18,995

5612

29.5

1989

1,906

10.0

23.2

442

1,177

6.2

22.3

262

1,107

5.8

22.7

251

19,077

4947

25.9

1990

1,840

9.4

20.9

384

1,055

5.4

20.2

213

1,049

5.4

19.6

206

19,601

3798

19.4

1991

2,046

10.9

25.3

518

1,157

6.1

25.7

297

1,170

6.2

22.2

260

18,834

5015

26.6

1992

2,325

12.0

24.4

567

1,272

6.6

23.3

297

1,259

6.5

23.2

292

19,318

5219

27.0

1993

2,740

12.9

20.3

555

1,364

6.4

20.6

281

1,469

6.9

17.5

257

21,179

4559

21.5

R01, R37, and R23/ R29 Applications by Age

1985

1,664

8.8

29

483

1,226

6.5

29.9

367

1,021

5.4

26.15

267

18,803

5908

31.4

1986

1,678

9.1

29.7

498

1,174

6.4

25.3

297

1,013

5.5

28.83

292

18,413

5629

30.6

1987

1,610

8.9

32.3

520

1,178

6.5

34.6

407

948

5.2

32.0

303

18,117

5977

33.0

1988

1,719

8.9

29.5

507

1,249

6.5

28.0

350

1,081

5.6

30.53

330

19,218

5824

30.3

1989

1,944

10.1

24.6

479

1,199

6.2

23.7

284

1,135

5.9

24.58

279

19,276

5138

26.7

1990

1,865

9.4

21.9

408

1,078

5.5

21.7

234

1,072

5.4

21.27

228

19,754

3921

19.8

1991

2,116

11.1

27.5

581

1,197

6.3

28.0

335

1,227

6.4

25.67

315

19,107

5266

27.6

1992

2,421

12.3

27.1

655

1,327

6.7

25.9

344

1,333

6.8

26.71

356

19,664

5526

28.1

1993

2,816

13.1

22.2

625

1,415

6.6

23.2

328

1,548

7.2

21.25

329

21,506

4857

22.6

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Additional Data." National Research Council. 1994. The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4746.
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 The Funding of Young Investigators in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences
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This book brings to light trends in the support of life scientists beginning their professional careers. In 1985, 3,040 scientists under the age of 36 applied for individual investigator (R01) grants from the National Institutes of Health, and 1,002 received awards, for a "success rate" of 33%. In 1993, 1,389 scientists under the age of 36 applied for R01 grants and 302 received awards, for a success rate of 21.7%. Even when R23/R29 grant awards (both intended for new investigators) are added to the R01 awards, the number of R01 plus R23 awards made in 1985 was 1,308, and in 1993, the number of R01 plus R29 was 527. These recent trends in the funding of young biomedical research scientists, and the fact that young nonbiomedical scientists historically have had a smaller base of support to draw upon when beginning their careers, raises serious questions about the future of life science research. It is the purpose of this volume to present data about the trends and examine their implications.

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