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APPENDIX F
DATA TABLES
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APPENDW F
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-2 R&D in the National Institutes of Health: Congressional Action on
R&D in the FY 1994 Budget (budget authority in millions of dollars)
Action by Congress
FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1994 Change from Request Change from FY 1993
~ ~ ~ Roved Amount Percent Amount Percent
Cancer1,978.32,142.12,082.3-59.8-2.8104.0 5.3
Heart,Lung and Blood1,214.71,198.41,277.979.56.663.2 5.2
Dental Research161.1163.0169.56.54.08.4 5.2
Diabetes, Digestive,
and Kidney Diseases680.7677.1716.539.45.835.8 5.3
Neurological Disorders and Stroke599.5590.1630.740.66.931.2 5.2
Allergy and Infectious Diseases988.41,065.61,065.60.00.077.2 7.8
General Medical Sciences832.2833.1875.542.45.143.3 5.2
Child Health & Human Development527.8542.4555.212.82.427.4 5.2
Eye275.9272.2290.318.16.614.4 5.2
Environment Health Sciences251.2261.3264.22.91.113.0 5.2
Aging399.5394.2420.326.16.620.8 5.2
Arthritis & Musculoskeletal
& Skin Diseases212.2210.4223.312.96.111.1 5.2
Deafness & Communication Disorder154.8153.1162.89.76.38.0 5.2
Research Resources312.7327.9331.94.01.219.2 6.1
Nursing Research48.549.051.02.04.12.5 5.2
Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse176.4173.6185.612.06.99.2 5.2
Drug Abuse404.2407.1425.218.14.421.0 5.2
Mental Health583.1576.0613.437.46.530.3 5.2
Human Genome106.1134.5128.7-5.8-4.322.6 21.3
Fogarty International Center19.720.021.71.78.52.0 10.2
National Library of Medicine103.6133.3120.0-13.3-10.016.4 15.8
Office of Director190.3234.9233.6-1.3-0.643.3 22.8
Buildings and Facilities108.7108.7111.02.32.12.3 2.1
TOTAL, NIH Budget10,329.610,668.010,956.2288.22.7626.6 6.1
Estimated Research Training-349.0-355.0-373.4-18.45.2-24.4 7.0
Other Non-it&D-90.6-105.1-107.6-2.52.4-17.0 18.8
TOTAL, NIH R&D9,890.010,207.910,475.2267.32.6585.2 5.9
a Author' s estimates. Includes conduct of R&D and R&D facilities.
SOURCE: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Congressional Action on Research and
Development in the FY 1994 Budget. Washington,D. C.: ALAS, 1993.
120
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APPENDM F
APPENDIX TABLE F-3 Age Profile of Me U.S. Biomedical Science Work Force by Gender:
1981-1991 (in percept)
Age198119831985
19871989
Total Biomedical64,53866,36375,75581,05888,64791,959
Under 305.354.753.432.362.722044
30-3420.2018.4017.9617.2915.5413006
35-3924.3723.3622.6620.9120.2022.17
40 4416.5119.4821.1821.9420.2019.89
45~910.3411.2712.8014.5417.2718.40
50-549.909.028.388.899.5611.59
55-597.057.557.087.066.746.47
60~44.284.174.294.895.374.01
65~91.701.611.811.731.911.76
70 +0.310.390.410.400.500.21
Median Age (years)39.0439.9040.4241.1641.8742.11
Total Men53~86854~21960~80064~31769~08370~309
Under 304.594.242.731.912.311.99
30-3419.0116.8816.4415.3313.9211.34
35-3924.3722.9822.0320.2019.0120.74
40 4416.8519.9521.7522.2020.0619.44
45~910.8311.8513.5415.4518.3919.41
50-5410.399.609.009.7310.2412087
55-597.317.897.427.477.377.45
60~44.584.514.675.336.034.54
65~91.781.721.971.972.162~01
70+0.280.370.470.420.510.22
Median Age tyears)40.1040.9841.0342.3343.1843.60
Total Women10~67012~14414~95516~74119~56421~650
Under 309.177.026.274.094.143.91
30-3426.2125.2024.1624.8121.2618.65
35-3924.3525.0725.2023.6424.4026.82
404414.8017.4218.8820.9220.6821.37
45497.848.669.8011.0513.3315.13
50-547.416.425.885.677.177.40
55-595.736.005.715.474.523.32
60~42.752.652.753.183.022.29
65~91.331.091.180.841.010.92
70+0.420.470.150.330.470.20
Median Age (years)37.5038.0538.3838.9639.5539.65
NOTE: Biomedical science work force H consists of those working in a biomedical science field, including
postdoctoral appointees, regardless of Ph.D. field. Estimates are subject to sampling error. Comparisons
between 1991 estimates and those of earlier years should be made with caution due to changes in survey
methodology.
SOURCE: NRC, Survey of Doctorate Recipients. (Biennial)
See Figures 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3.
12
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APPENDS F
APPENDIX TABLE Fat Citizenship Status of Employed Biomedical Science Ph.D.s:
I 981-1991 (in percent)
Citizenship Status19811983198519871989
Total N58,44663,03770,07775,19281,086
U.S. Citizen95.095.895.795.595.3
U.S. Native born87.587.387.186.88603
Non-U.S. citizen5.04.24.34.54.7
Total100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
NOTE: Employed Biomedical Science Ph.D.s n are those with Ph.D.s in biomedical science fields,
regardless of field of employment. Estimates are subject to sampling error. Comparisons between 1991
estimates and those of earlier years should be made with caution due to changes ~ survey methodology.
Prior to 1991, the SDR collected data by mail methods only. In 1991, the survey had both a mail
componenet and a telephone follow-up components In this table, 1991 estimates are based on Mail-only
data to maintain greater comparability with earlier years.
SOURCE: NRC9 Survey of Doctorate Recipients. (Biennial)
See Figure 3~.
122
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APPENDW F
APPENDIX TABLE F-5 Total Employment by Sector of the U.S. Biomedical Science
Work Force: 198 I-1991
Hospitals/
Total Academic Industry GovernmentClinicsOther
Total Biomedical
1981 63,942 40,855 11,323 6,0842,9832,697
1983 65,823 40,616 12,992 6,4323,0542,729
1985 74,217 45,142 13,263 6,8353,6363,341
1987 80,636 47,657 18,112 7,6293,7383,500
1989 88,344 51,134 21,658 8,2573,6743,621
1991 91,240 49,032 25,647 8,3864,2613,914
Men
1981 53,354 33,447 10,277 5,0622,5422,026
1983 53,688 32,134 11,619 5,3832,4472,105
1985 59,469 35,247 13,366 5,4722,8772,507
1987 63,921 37,003 15,579 5,9612,9102,468
1989 68,820 38,878 18,180 6,4612,7952,506
1991 69,753 36,164 21,175 6,3783,1072,929
Women
1981 10,588 7,408 1,046 1,022441671
1983 12,135 8,482 1,373 1,373607624
1985 14,748 9,895 1,897 1,363759834
1987 16,715 10,654 2,533 1,6688281,032
1989 19,524 12,256 3,478 1,7968791,115
1991 21,487 12,868 4,472 2,0081,154985
NOTE: Biomedical science work forces consists of those working in a biomedical science field,
including postdoctoral appointees regardless of Ph.D. field. Cases with missing sector or work activity
are excluded. See Appendix F-3. Estimates are subject to sampling error. Comparisons between 1991
estimates and those of earlier years should be made with caution due to changes in survey methodology.
SOURCE: NRC, Survey of Doctorate Recipients. (Biennial)
See Figure 3-5.
123
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-6 Doctorate Recipients In the Biomedical
Sciences by Gender: 1981-1992
Gender (percent)
Year Total Male Female
1981 3,444 70.5 29.5
1982 3,463 69.0 31.0
1983 3,317 65.1 34.9
1984 3,386 65.6 34.4
1985 3,197 64.0 36.0
1986 3,222 62.7 37.3
1987 3,200 61.8 38.2
1988 3,467 60.2 39.8
1989 3,490 59.2 40.8
1990 3,542 59.3 40.7
1991 3,745 58.6 41.4
1992 3,787 57.3 42.7
NOTE: Data limited to U.S. citizens and permanent residents. Cases with
missing gender data are excluded. The Survey of Earned Doctorates is
sponsored by five Federal Agencies: National Science Foundation (NSF);
National Institutes of Health (NIH); U.S. Department of Education (USED);
National Endowment for the Humanities (NIH); and the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA); and conducted by the National Research Council (NRC).
SOURCE: NRC, Surrey of Earned Doctorates. (Annual)
See Figures 3~ and 3-7
.
124
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-7 Doctorate Recipients In the Biomedical
Sciences byCitizenship: 1981-1992
-
Citizenship (percent)
Year Total U.S. Non-U.S.
1981 3,745 87.7 12.3
1982 3,823 86.8 13.2
1983 3,679 86.3 13.7
1984 3,761 86.1 13.9
1985 3,637 83.9 16.1
1986 3,655 84.2 15.8
1987 3,737 80.8 19.2
1988 4,085 79.7 20.3
1989 4,174 78.7 21.3
1990 4,496 74.0 26.0
1991 4,881 71.3 28.7
1992 5,073 69.1 30.9
NOTE: Cases with missing data are excluded. The Survey of Earned Doctorates
is sponsored by five Federal Agencies: National Science Foundation (NSF);
National Institutes of Health (NIH); U.S. Department of Education (USED);
National Endowment for the Humanities (NIH); and the U.S. Department of
Agnculture (USDA); and conducted by the National Research Council (NRC).
SOURCE: NRC, Survey of Earned Doctorates. (Annual)
See Figure 3-8.
125
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-8 Unemployment Rates for Biomedical and Physical Science
Ph.D.s and the U.S. Labor Force: 1973-1991
1973 1975 1977 19791981 1983 1985 1987 19891991
Biomedical Sciences 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.21.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.91.5
Physical Sciences 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.00.6 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.61.4
U.S. Labor Force 4.9 8.5 7.1 5.87.6 9.6 7.2 6.2 5.36.7
NOTE: The unemployment rate is defined as the percent of the field-specific labor force who are not
employed and are seeking work. The field-specific labor forces include individuals who have Ph.D.s in these
fields and who are either employed or unemployed. Estimates are subject to sampling error. Comparisons
between 1991 estimates and those of earlier years should be made with caution due to changes in survey
methodology. Prior to 1991, the SDR collected data by mail methods only. In 1991, the survey had both a
mail component and a telephone follow-up component. In this table, 1991 estimates are based on "mail~nly~
data to maintain greater comparability with earlier years.
SOURCES: NRC, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, (Biennial); Office of the President of the United States,
Economic Report of the President, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1993.
See Figure 3-9.
APPENDIX TABLE F-9 Underemployment Rates for Employed Biomedical and
Physical Science Ph.D.s: 1973-1991
1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989
1991
Biomedical Sciences 1.0 0.8 0.9 0O9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.~
Physical Sciences 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1
NOTE: The underemployment rate is defined as the percent of the field-specific employed doctorates who are
working part-time but seeking full-time jobs, or are working in a non-S&E job when an S&E job would be
preferred. Estimates are subject to sampling error. Comparisons between 1991 estimates and Rose of earlier
years should be made with caution due to changes in survey methodology. Prior to 1991, the SDR collected
data by mail methods only. In 1991, the survey had both a mail component and a telephone follow-up
component. In this table, 1991 estimates are based on "mail-only" data to maintain greater comparability with
earlier years.
SOURCE: NRC, Survey of Doctorate Recipients. (Biennial)
See Figure 3-10.
126
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-IO Percentage of Biomedical
Work Force at Career Age 4-5 who are in Postdoctoral
Appointments: 1973-1991
. . .
Year
Percent
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
6.6
11.4
13.5
16.0
20.7
19.2
20.9
18.4
21.4
16.8
NOTE: Biomedical work forces consists of those working
in a biomedical science field, including postdoctoral
appointees, regardless of Ph.D. field. Estimates are
subject to sampling error. Comparisons between 1991
estimates and those of earlier years should be made with
caution due to changes in survey methodology.
SOURCE: NRC, Survey of Doctorate Recipients. (Biennial)
See Figure 3-11.
127
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APPENDS F
APPENDIX TABLE F-22 Trends in the Supply of and Demand for Clinical Scientists
Fiscal Year
. , .
198 ~1982 1983 1984 1985
SUPPLY INDICATORS (New Entrants):
Professional doctorates participating ~
NIH training grants and fellowships b 2,172 2,153 2,290 2,367 2,385
M.D. degrees awarded 15,673 15,985 15,801 16,369 16,321
DEMAND INDICATORS:
Expenditures for clinical R & D in
medical schools (1987 $, mi1.) $783 $773 $811 $856 $961
Professional service income in
medicalschools~l987 $, mile) $1,301 $1,510 $1,829 $1,979 $2,340
Total revenue (all sources),
(1987 $, milt) 8,143 8,611 9,380 9,901 10,676
Budgeted vacancies in medical schools:
Clinical departments 2,231 2,264 2,270 2,402 2,572
Basic science departments 656 668 671 705 801
Clinical faculty/student ratio 0.331 0.341 0.346 0.349 0.354
LABOR FORCE
M.D.s primarily engaged in research 17,901 16,743 18,535 22,945 23,268
Full-time faculty in clinical
departments 37,716 40,148 41,938 43,443 45,007
NIH research grants awarded to M.D.s
Number of competing grants 1,868 1, 791 1,962 2,151 2,229
%oftotalcompeting "rants 3456 32%0 32~o 34% 31~o
M.D. applicants for NIH research grants:
Number of competing applicants 4,525 4, 716 4,658 4,844 5,264
% of total competing applicants 31% 30% 30% 30% 30%
M.D. success rate:
M.D. awards/M.D. applicants 41% 38% 42% 44% 42%
M.D. awardees/all awarders 34% 32% 32% 33% 31%
ENROLLMENTS:
Medical students 65,412 66,484 66,886 67,437 67,086
Residents and clinical fellows f 52,871 57,504 59,138 60,442 63,507
Total 118,283 123,988 126,024 127,879 130,593
a Financial data from the University of Washington and Mayo Medical School were included for the
first time in 1983.
b Includes Fogarty Intemational Center programs.
c Ratio of full-time clinical faculty to a 4-year weighted average of total enrollments of medical
students, residents and clinical fellows(WS) Where (WS)t = 1/6(St + 2S(t-1) + 2S(t - 2) + S(t-3~.
138
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APPENDIX F
Annual Latest Average
l
Growth Annual Annual
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Rate Change Change
2,599 2,619 2,631 2,593 2,437 2,232 3.2 % -1.4 % 69
15,979 15,719 15,932 15,617 15,338 15,435 0.2% -1.8 % 34
$1,061 $1,118 $1,204 $1,338 $1,516 n/a 6.8% 11.1% $65
$2,422 $2,745 $3,038 $4,333 $4,958 $5,634 14.5 % 14.4 % $349
11,451 12,589 13,577 15,792 16,626 n/a 7.7% 16.3 % $830
2,345 2,510 2,564 2,856 3,136 3,601 3. 7% 9.8% 94
757 785 718 720 667 643 -0. 7% -7.4% -5
0.368 0.377 0.408 0.432 0.442 0.452 2.9 % 2.2 % 0.011
17,847 n/a 16,586 16,941 16,930 n/a 1.7 ~2.1 % 270
47,193 48,834 52,260 55,468 57,202 59,189 4.8% 3.1 2,104
2,075 2,394 2,143 1,PO7 1,860 2,141 -1. 3 ~-11. 0% -26
30% 32% 30% 31 % 32% 31 % -0. 7% 3.0% -0.23%
5,359 5,262 5,29O 5,311 5,422 . 5,486 1.9 % 0.4 ~
29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 29% -1.4% -1.5% -0.41 %
39% 45% 41 % 36% 34% 39% -3.1 % -11.4% -1.32%
30% 32% 30% 31% 32% 31% -0.6% -0.9% -0.20%
66,607 65,918 65,711 65,150 65,081 64,996 0.4% -0.1% 227
60,875 61,539 62,880 64,867 67,110 68,329 2.7 % 3.5 % 1,538
127,482 127,457 128,591 130,017 132,191 133,325 1.4% 1.3 % 1,766
d There is some question about the interpretation of these data since they include many trainee
graduate medical programs. 1984 data are previously unpublished;AMA reports them to be
to Within 100 persons. 1987 data remain unpublished.
e Data for M.D.s do NOT exclude those who may also have a Ph.D. degree. As a result, the
percent M.D. awardees and percent Ph.D. awardees, can be greater than 100 % .
f The residents and clinical fellows reported here include only those in accredited programs af
with medical schools.
SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, special tabulations, 1992.
139
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-23 R&D Expenditures in U.S. Medical Schools, by Type of
Institutional Control, 1964-9 1, ($ thousands)
. . . .
Fined Current Dolly a
Year Tour Public Private
Toud RULD Expenses
1987 Dollars
Tots Public Private
1964310,412128,710181,702 1,120,621 464,657655,964
1965344,787143,627201,160 1,214,039 505,729708,310
1966377,028155,960221,068 1,327,563 549,155778,408
1967422,467178,881243,586 1,436,963 608,439828,524
1968470,958202,440268,518 1,554,317 668,119886,198
1969489,300196,800292,500 1,469,369 590,991878,378
1970498,066205,962292,104 1,418,991 586,786832,205
1971499,841207,346292,495 1,424,048 590,729833,319
1972558,120227,638330,482 1,508,432 615,238893,195
1973606,921264,808342,113 1,564,229 682,495881,735
1974657,287300,479356,808 1,463,891 669,218794,673
1975784,537363,893420,644 1,594,587 739,620854,967
1976839,170385,857453,313 1,705,630 784,262921,368
1977973,827449,709524,118 1,862,002 859,8641,002,138
19781,046,121490,029556,092 1,871,415 876,617994,798
19791,190,689585,488605,201 1,817,846 893,875923,971
19801,352,409677,085675,324 1,886,205 944,331941,874
19811,477,919766,565711,354 2,061,254 1,069,128992,126
19821,605,585828,954776,631 2,034,962 1,050,639984,323
1983e1,787,532937,510850,022 2,133,093 1,118,7471,014,346
19841,997,3171,065,607931,710 2,194,854 1,170,9971,023,857
19852,301,4211,229,2561,072,165 2,437,946 1,302,1781,135,768
19862,554,5611,400,2251,154,336 2,706,103 1,483,2891,222,814
19872,800,8371,500,1751,300,662 2,890,441 1,548,1681,342,272
19883,043,3361,592,2431,451,093 3,043,336 1,592,2431,451,093
19893,633,3141,992,7841,640,529 3,351,765 1,838,3621,513,403
19904,264,3032,133,5452,130,757 3,777,061 1,889,7651,887,296
19914,640,6462,304,6642,335,982 4,110,404 2,041,3322,069,072
a Figures were obtained from the Association of American Medical Colleges (1972-92a, annual tabulations). Because
AAMC data were incomplete, figures for 1963 and 1969 were obtained from the American Medical Association (1960-90~.
Items may not sum to totals due to rounding.
b From the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1992~.
c Estimates for 1964-1975 were derived from data supplied by John James, NIH Division of Research Grants;
1976-1984 data were estimated by the NRC Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral
Research Personnel; 1985-1990 were derived from the NSF Survey of Federal Support to Universities.
d Financial data from the University of Washington and Mayo Medical School were included for the first time
in 1983.
SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, special tabulations, 1992.
140
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APPENDIX F
FISH Clinical
Rematch as a
Implicit G}UP DO of Toad DELI Estimated Clinch R ~ D d
Price Deflator b Rematch 1987 Dollars
(1987= 100) Religion c Toad Public Private
27.7 15.0 168,093 69,699 98,395
28.4 16.5 200,316 83,445 116,871
29.4 18.0 238,961 98,848 140,114
30.3 20.0 287,393 121,688 165,705
31.7 22.5 349,721 150,327 199,395
33.3 25.0 367,342 147,748 219,595
35.1 28.0 397,318 164,300 233,017
37 30.0 427,215 177,219 249,996
38.8 32.0 482,698 196,876 285,822
41.3 34.0 531,838 232,048 299,790
44.9 34.0 497,723 227,534 270,189
49.2 39.0 621,889 288,452 333,437
52.3 37.0 631,083 290,177 340,906
55.9 39.0 726,181 335,347 390,834
60.3 41.0 767,280 359,413 407,867
65.5 38.0 690,781 339,672 351,109
71.7 39.0 735,620 368,289 367,331
78.9 38.0 783,276 406,269 377,008
83.8 38.0 773,286 399,243 374,043
87.2 38.0 810,575 425,124 385,452
91 39.0 855,993 456,689 399,304
94.4 39.4 961,200 513,405 447,795
96.9 39.2 1,061,358 581,759 479,598
100.0 38.7 1,117,620 598,616 519,004
103.9 39.6 1,203,873 629,855 574,019
108.4 39.9 1,337,651 733,669 603,982
112.9 40.1 1,515,779 758,385 757,394
117.0 ala Ma ala ala
141
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-24 Average Clinical R and D Expenditures and Professional Service
Income per U.S. Medical School, by Type of Institutional Control, 1966-90 (1987 $ thousands)
~a' ~
Average per School
Fiscal
Year Total Public Private Total Public Private
1966 2~685 2'103 3,336 89 47 42
1967 2,994 2,296 3,854 96 53 43
1968 3,605 2,733 4,747 97 55 42
1969 4,037 2,841 5,631 91 52 39
1970 3,973 2,833 5,548 100 58 42
Number of Schools Reporting a
1971 4,188 2,954 5,952 102 60 42
1972 4,686 3,337 6,496 103 59 44
1973 5,163 3,867 6,972 103 60 43
1974 4,484 3,447 6,004 111 66 45
1975 5,603 4,305 7,578 111 67 44
1976 5,635 4,331 7,576 112 67 45
1977 6,260 4,791 8,496 116 70 46
1978 6,394 4,992 8,497 120 72 48
1979 5,709 4,653 7,315 121 73 48
1980 6,080 4,977 7,816 121 74 47
1981 6,527 5,565 8,021 120 73 47
1982 6,287 5,395 7,634 123 74 49
1983 b 6,590 5,745 7,866 123 74 49
1984 6,903 6,171 7,986 124 74 50
1985 7,569 6,845 8,611 127 75 52
1986 8,357 7,757 9,223 127 75 52
1987 8,800 8,089 9,793 127 74 53
1988 9,479 8,512 11,039 127 74 52
1989 10,616 9,914 11,615 126 74 52
1990 12,030 10,248 14,565 126 74 52
a From the Association of American Medical Colleges (1972-92, special tabulations generated annually from
1982-92~.
b Financial data from the University of Washington and Mayo Medical School were included for the first time
in 1983.
SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, special tabulations, 1992.
142
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APPENDIX F
Professional Service Income
a
Average per School Number of Schools Reporting
Sum of Average Clinical R&D
plus Professional Service
Income per School
Total Public Pnvate Total Public Pnvate Total Public Pnvate
2,521 2,451 2,604 33 18 15 5,2()6 4,554 5,940
2,322 2,256 2,405 43 24 19 5,316 4,552 6,258
2,670 2,686 2,648 56 33 23 6,276 5,419 7,396
3,440 3,422 3,466 57 33 24 7,477 6,263 9,097
3,614 3,543 3,716 71 42 29 7,587 6,376 9,264
4,474 4,298 4,755 70 43 27 8,663 7,252 10,707
5,017 4,744 5,389 71 41 30 9,703 8,081 11,885
5,499 5,449 5,563 70 39 31 10,663 9,316 12,535
6,152 5,899 6,583 73 46 27 10,636 9,347 12,587
7,956 7,148 9,250 78 48 30 13,559 11,453 16,828
9,330 8,371 10,740 84 50 34 14,964 12,702 18,315
11,129 8,745 14,807 89 54 35 17,389 13,535 23,303
11,002 8,772 14,376 93 56 37 17,396 13,764 22,874
11,975 9,672 15,621 93 57 36 17,684 14,325 22,935
12,790 10,148 17,192 96 60 36 18,869 15,125 25,008
13,008 10,229 17,540 100 62 38 19,535 15,795 25,562
14,801 11,500 19,918 102 62 40 21,088 16,895 27,552
17,096 13,402 23,043 107 66 41 23,686 19,147 30,909
18,496 14,465 24,985 107 66 41 25,399 20,637 32,971
21,269 15,649 29,700 110 66 44 28,838 22,494 38,311
21,820 17,580 28,525 111 68 43 30,177 25,337 37,748
24,289 18,732 32,687 113 68 45 33,089 26,821 42,479
26,886 21,490 35,039 113 68 45 36,365 30,002 46,078
39,038 30,768 52,115 111 68 43 49,654 40,683 63,730
43,877 35,611 56,839 113 69 44 55,907 45,859 71 404
143
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-25 First Time RO1 Applicants by Degree and Prior Research
Training Exit ence
~r
FY of
First Total Applicants
Application M.D.s Ph.D. s M.D. -Ph.D.s Others
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
M.D.s
1~087
1~035
1~081
987
826
691
600
569
654
675
697
634
845
896
907
855
906
796
682
699
700
727
669
620
696
711
1,453
1,686
1,613
1,530
1,582
1,595
1,766
1,707
1,820
1,897
2,005
1,908
2,288
2,509
2,403
2,556
2,501
2,245
2,168
1,999
2,070
2,123
2,175
1,532
1,913
2~019
103
107
81
113
96
120
83
98
111
148
123
138
167
142
146
133
133
127
64
64
114
144
157
108
139
184
442
204
244
216
198
158
145
154
139
146
137
136
168
200
168
168
194
312
177
228
158
120
131
115
105
87
SOURCE: National Institutes of Health' special tabulations, 1991.
144
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APPENDIX F
Applicants with Research Training
M.D. s Ph.D.s M.D. -Ph.D. s Others
Percent With Research Training
M.D.s Ph.D.s M.D.-Ph.D.s Others
386 458 35 103 35.51 31.52 33.98 23.30
409 600 54 36 39.52 35.59 50.47 17.65
498 640 45 38 46.07 39.68 55.56 15.57
446 651 54 28 45.19 42.55 47.79 12.96
412 733 48 25 49.88 46.33 50.00 12.63
373 738 67 20 53.98 46.27 55.83 12.66
351 928 47 23 58.50 52.55 56.63 15.86
356 893 64 23 62.57 52.31 65.31 14.94
398 945 66 17 60.86 51.92 59.46 12.23
399 1,031 91 24 59.11 54.35 61.49 16.44
421 1,127 69 10 60.40 56.21 56.10 7.30
386 1'O78 91 18 60.88 56.50 65.94 13.24
488 1,288 104 23 57.75 56.29 62.28 13.69
556 1,449 82 19 62.05 57.75 57.75 9.50
536 1,395 95 36 59.10 58.05 65.07 21.43
509 1,402 89 42 59.53 54.85 66.92 25.00
550 1,391 93 31 60.71 55.62 69.92 15.98
431 1,288 77 107 54.15 57.37 60.63 34.29
418 1,270 43 48 61.29 58.58 67.19 27.12
394 1,152 40 74 56.37 57.63 62.50 32.46
396 1,196 76 36 56.57 57.78 66.67 22.78
385 1,226 94 21 52.96 57.75 65.28 17.50
335 1,205 93 22 50.07 55.40 59.24 16.79
308 800 72 21 49.68 52.22 66.67 18.26
311 930 79 19 44.68 48.61 56.83 18.10
298 954 107 16 41.91 47.25 58.15 18.39
145
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APPENDIX F
APPENDIX TABLE F-26 First Time Grant* Recipients Degree and Prior Research
Training Experience
FY of
100
652
582
616
542
363
376
266
310
432
314
460
444
406
419
481
556
469
464
409
494
546
592
521
577
561
512
100
867
688
660
728
527
625
483
581
803
601
1,087
1,181
917
918
1,247
1,516
1,169
1,121
1,109
1,283
1,264
1,385
1,467
1,388
1,453
1,251
10
75
74
58
61
59
70
46
64
85
63
97
121
93
80
109
97
82
95
53
48
90
122
131
110
128
146
First
Application
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Total Recipients
M.D. s Ph.D.s M.D. -Ph.D.s Others
1,500
137
85
82
74
40
32
22
12
23
19
17
28
27
24
23
40
34
77
53
86
94
140
109
79
88
94
*K,R,U,M,P Awards
SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, special tabulations, 1991.
146
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APPENDW F
Recipients with Research Training
35
265
279
328
296
224
258
188
215
303
186
294
294
251
279
332
401
336
317
287
303
343
363
289
317
322
269
M.D.s Ph.D.s M.D.-Ph.D.s Others
Percent With Research Training
M.D.s
35.00
40.64
47.94
53.25
54.61
61.71
68.62
70.68
69.35
70.14
59.24
63.91
66.22
61.82
66.59
69.02
72.12
71.64
68.32
70.17
61.34
62.82
61.32
55.47
54.94
57.40
52.54
-
Ph.D.s
38.00
39.79
46.66
49.70
52.06
60.91
63.04
69.77
69.88
68.74
67.55
66.70
70.70
68.59
70.48
68.32
68.40
68.52
68.24
72.50
69.45
67.56
66.57
60.80
60.66
59.33
55.08
M.D.-Ph.D.s
30.00
41.33
44.59
50.00
65.57
54.24
57.14
65.22
73.44
64.71
71.43
63.92
67.77
64.52
62.50
57.80
74.23
78.05
68.42
67.92
64.58
74.44
68.03
62.60
71.82
64.06
67.81
Others
39.07
27.01
24.71
21.95
22.97
22.50
31.25
27~27
33.33
38
345
321
328
379
321
394
337
406
552
406
725
835
629
647
852
1,037
801
765
804
891
854
922
892
842
862
689
3
31
33
29
40
32
40
30
47
55
45
62
82
60
50
63
72
64
65
36
31
67
83
82
79
82
99
586
37
21
18
17
9
10
6
4
s
2
2
4
3
2
4
12
48
21
27
22
47
27
11
10
13
21.74
10.53
11.76
14.29
11.11
8.33
17.39
30.00
26.47
62.34
39.62
31.40
23.40
33.57
24.77
13.92
11.36
13.83
147
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
biomedical science
