| Background of Youth Access Measures
| 200
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| A Brief History of the Emergence of Youth Access Measures
| 200
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| Lack of Enforcement
| 201
|
| Recent Initiatives
| 202
|
| Local Initiatives
| 202
|
| The Role of DHHS and the Model Law
| 203
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| The Synar Amendment and Regulations
| 204
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| The Benefits of Reducing Access
| 205
|
| Designing a Youth Access Policy
| 207
|
| Intergovernmental Roles
| 207
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| Essential Components of a Reduced Access Plan
| 210
|
| Implement a Retailer Licensing System
| 210
|
| Ban Tobacco Vending Machines
| 212
|
| Restrict Methods of Sale
| 214
|
| Ban Free Distribution
| 216
|
| Foster Community Action to Monitor and Encourage Compliance
| 217
|
| Actively Enforce Youth Access Legislation
| 220
|
| Additional Considerations to Guide Youth Access Legislation
| 222
|
| Suggestions for Additional Policy Initiatives and Research
| 224
|
| Further Initiatives
| 224
|
| Tobacco-Free Zones Near Schools
| 224
|
| Bans on Pharmacy Sales
| 225
|
| Restrict Mail-Order Distribution
| 225
|
| Additional Research Needed
| 226
|
| References
| 227
|