National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: 5 Concluding Remarks
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×

References

Abrahamson S. 1978. Diseases of the curriculum. J Med Educ 53(12):951–957.

Anderson MB. 1993. Medical education in the United States and Canada revisited. Acad Med 68(6):555–563.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1991. Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (No. 16)—Nitrate/Nitrite Toxicity. Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1992. Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (No. 26)—Taking an Exposure History. Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

American College of Physicians. 1990. Occupational and environmental medicine: The internist’s role. Ann Int Med 113(12):975–982.

American Lung Association of San Diego. 1983. Taking the occupational history. Ann Intern Med 99:641.

Association of American Medical Colleges. 1983. General and Professional Education of the Physician and College Preparation for Medicine. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Medical Colleges.

Association of American Medical Colleges. 1992a. American Medical Education: Institutions, Programs, and Issues. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Medical Colleges.

Association of American Medical Colleges. 1992b. Educating Medical Students: Assessing Change in Medical Education—The Road to Implementation. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Medical Colleges.

Association of American Medical Colleges. 1993. Curriculum Directory. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Medical Colleges.


Bellinger D, Leviton A, Needleman H, Watemaux C, and Rabinowitz M. 1986. Low-level lead

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×

exposure and infant development in the first year. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 8:151–161.

Bentur Y and Koren G. 1991. The three most common occupational exposures reported by pregnant women: An update. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:429.

Bloom SW. 1988. Structure and ideology in medical education: An analysis of resistance to change. J Health Soc Behav 29(4):294–306.

Bloom SW. 1989. The medical school as a social organization: The sources of resistance to change . Med Educ 23:228–241.

Burstein JM and Levy BS. 1994. The teaching of occupational health in U.S. medical schools: Little improvement in 9 years. Am J Public Health 84(5):846–849.

California Public Health Foundation. 1992. Kids and the Environment: Toxic Hazards. A Course on Pediatric Environmental Health. Berkeley: California Public Health Foundation.

Centers for Disease Control. 1982. Carbon Monoxide Intoxication—A Preventable Environmental Health Hazard. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control.

Centers for Disease Control. 1991. Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control.

Connecticut Department of Health Services. 1992. The Environmental and Occupational Exposure History. A handbook accompanying the videotape “The Exposure History: A Key to Better Care of Your Patients.” Hartford: Division of Environmental Epidemiology and Occupational Health.

Cook TD and Campbell DT. 1979. Quasi-Experimental Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Cortese AD and Armoudlian AS. 1991. Fostering ecological and human health. The PSR Q 1(2):77–85.

Cullen MR and Figueroa ST. 1990. Incorporating environmental medicine into training programs in occupational medicine. J Occup Med 32(11):1104–1107.

Cullen MR and Rosenstock L. 1988. The challenge of teaching occupational and environmental medicine in internal medicine residencies. Arch Intern Med 148(11):2401–2404.


Duchin JS, Koster FT, Peters CJ, Simpson GL, Tempest B, Zaki SR, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Nichol S, and Umland ET. 1994. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: A clinical description of 17 patients with a newly recognized disease. JAMA 330(14):949–955.


Elmes PC. 1966. The epidemiology and clinical features of asbestos and related diseases. Postgrad Med J 42(492):623–635.

Enarson C and Burg F. 1992. An overview of reform initiatives in medical education. JAMA 268(9):1141–1143.

Epstein PR and Sharp D. 1993. Medicine in a warmer world. The Lancet 432(8878):1003.


Goldman R and Peters J. 1981. The occupational and environmental health history. JAMA 246:2831.

Guidotti TL. 1991. Preventive medicine, public health, and the environmental movement. Am J Prev Med 7(2):124–125.


Institute of Medicine. 1988. Role of the Primary Care Physician in Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine. 1990. Meeting Physicians’ Needs for Medical Information on Occupations and Environments. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine. 1991. Addressing the Physician Shortage in Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×

Institute of Medicine. 1993a. Environmental Medicine and the Medical School Curriculum. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine. 1993b. Indoor Allergens: Assessing and Controlling Adverse Health Effects. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Johnson CJ, et al. 1987 Fatal outcome of methemoglobinemia in an infant. JAMA 257(20): 2796–2797.


Kipen HM and Craner J. 1992. Sentinel pathophysiologic conditions: An adjunct to teaching occupational and environmental disease recognition and history taking. Environ Res 59:93–100.

Kurland LT, Faro SN, and Seidler H. 1960. Minamata disease. World Neurol 1:370.


Landrigan PJ. 1993. Commentary: Environmental disease—A preventable epidemic. Am J Public Health 82(7):941–943.

Larsen GL. 1992. Asthma in children. N Engl J Med 326:1540–1545.

Leaf A. 1989. Potential health effects of global climate and environmental changes. N Engl J Med 321:1577–1583.

Leaning J. 1990. Medicine for a small planet—A challenge for physicians. Harvard Med Alumni Bull 64(1):16–21.

Levy BS. 1985. The teaching of occupational health in United States medical schools: Five-year follow-up of an initial survey. Am J Public Health 75:79–80.

Liaison Committee on Medical Education. 1991. Functions and Structure of a Medical School: Standards for Accreditation of Medical Education in Programs Leading to the M.D. Degree. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Medical Colleges, American Medical Association.


Marston RQ. 1992. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Commission on Medical Education—The sciences of medical practice, summary report. JAMA 266(9):1144–1145.

Marston RQ and Jones RM, eds. 1992. Medical Education in Transition. Report of the Commission on Medical Education: The Sciences of Medical Practice. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

McCallum DB and Covello VT. 1989. What the public thinks about environmental data. EPA J (May/June):22–23.

McCally M and Cassel CK. 1990. Medical responsibility and global environmental change. Ann Intern Med 113(6):467–473.

Morris TQ and Sirica CM, eds. 1992. Taking Charge of Graduate Medical Education: To Meet the Nation’s Needs in the 21st Century. Naples, FL: Josiah Macy, Jr., Foundation.


National Center for Health Statistics. 1989. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1987. Vol. 11, Part B. DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 89–1102. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

National Research Council. 1991. Environmental Epidemiology: Public Health and Hazardous Wastes. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.


O’Neil EH. 1992. Education as part of the health care solution—Strategies from the Pew Health Professions Commission. JAMA 268(9):1146–1148.


Partnership for Prevention. 1993. Prevention Is Basic to Health Reform—A Position Paper from an Expert Panel. Washington, D.C.: Partnership for Prevention.

Patton MQ. 1990. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×

Paul ME. 1993. Occupational and Environmental Reproductive Hazards: A Guide for Clinicians. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.

Paul M and Himmelstein J. 1988. Reproductive hazards in the workplace: What the practitioner needs to know about chemical exposures. Obstet Gynecol 71(6):921–933.

Pew Health Professions Commission. 1991. Healthy America: Practitioners for 2005. Durham, NC: Pew Health Professions Commission, Duke University Medical Center.

Rappleye WC. 1932. Medical Education: Final Report of the Commission on Medical Education. New York: Association of American Medical Colleges.

Rossi PH and Freeman HF. 1993. Evaluation: A Systematic Approach, Fifth Edition. Newbury Park: Sage.

Rutstein DD, Mullan RJ, Frazier TM, Halperin WE, Melius JM, and Sestito JP. 1983. Sentinel health events (occupational): A basis for physician recognition and public health surveillance. Am J Public Health 73(9):1054–1062.


Schalock RL and Thornton CVD. 1988. Program Evaluation: A Field Guide for Administrators. New York: Plenum.


Upton AC and Graber E, eds. 1993. Staying Healthy in a Risky Environment: The New York University Medical Center Family Guide. New York: Simon and Schuster.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. 1991. Healthy People 2000. DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 91–50212. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1993. Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in the United States by Industry, 1991. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1993. 1991 Toxics Release Inventory: Public Data Release. EPA 745-R-93–003. Washington, D.C.: Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.


Wagner JC, Sleggs CA, and Marchand P. 1960. Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure in the North Western Cape Province. Br J Ind Med 17:260.

Wolff MS, Toniolo PG, Lee EW, Rivera M, and Dubin N. 1993. Blood levels of organochlorine residues and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 85(8):648–652.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×
This page in the original is blank.
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×
Page 54
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×
Page 55
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×
Page 56
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×
Page 57
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1995. Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4795.
×
Page 58
Next: Appendixes »
Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education Get This Book
×
Buy Hardback | $90.00 Buy Ebook | $69.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" "Is it safe to live near power lines?" Unfortunately, physicians often lack the information and training related to environmental health risks needed to answer such questions. This book discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices. Also included is a guide on where to obtain additional information for treatment, referral, and follow-up for diseases with possible environmental and/or occupational origins.

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!