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Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education (1995)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "D: Resources: Agencies, Organizations, Services, REferences, and Tables of Environmental Health Hazards." Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1995.

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Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education

and can readily provide additional resources upon one’s request. The agencies are listed in alphabetical order with federal organizations first, followed by state agencies.

Federal Agencies
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) was created by Superfund legislation in 1980 as a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ATSDR’s mission is to prevent or mitigate adverse human health effects and diminished quality of life resulting from exposure to hazardous substances in the environment. In order to carry out its mission and to serve the needs of the American people, ATSDR conducts activities in public health assessments, health investigations, exposure and disease registry, emergency response, toxicological profiles, health education, and applied research.

ATSDR’s Division of Health Education is mandated to assemble, develop, and distribute to the states, medical colleges, physicians, and other health professionals, educational materials on medical surveillance, screening, and methods of diagnosis and treatment of injury or disease related to exposure to hazardous substances. The Division also provides training and education for primary care physicians to diagnose and treat illness caused by hazardous substances and supports curriculum development and applied research in the area of environmental health.

The Division has developed a self-study series called Case Studies in Environmental Medicine which uses case studies to guide physicians through the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses related to hazardous substances exposure.

Several projects have also been developed and implemented to advance these goals. Some of the programs are described below:

  • State Cooperative Agreements offer funding and assistance to state health departments for developing educational materials and activities in environmental medicine for health care professionals;

  • National Association of County Health Officials Environmental Health Project is a cooperative agreement with ATSDR to conduct instructional sessions and develop supporting materials for local health officials and the medical community concerning the communication of health risks from exposure to hazardous substances;

  • Project EPOCH-Envi is co-sponsored by ATSDR and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Through the cooperative agreement, a consortium of medical schools works towards introducing curricula in occupational and environmental medicine in primary care residency programs;

  • The National Medical Association (NMA) is the largest organization of African-American physicians in the United States. ATSDR co-sponsors sessions and lectures on environmental health through the NMA’s Regional Environmental Workshops. NMA has recognized the seriousness of environmental contamination in minority communities and is now working with ATSDR to provide training in environmental health for its members.

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912
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Executive Summary (1-4)
1 Introduction (5-13)
2 Curriculum Content (14-21)
3 Implementation Strategies (22-43)
4 Changing Medical Education (44-51)
5 Concluding Remarks (52-53)
References (54-58)
Appendixes (59-60)
A: Taking an Exposure History (61-96)
B: Medical School Courses and Clerkships: Access Points for Integrating Environmental Medicine (97-120)
C: Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (121-138)
Case Study 1: Arsenic Toxicity (139-163)
Case Study 2: Seasonal Arsenic Exposure from Burning Chromium-Copper-Arsenate-Treated Wood (164-167)
Case Study 3: Asbestos Toxicity (168-188)
Case Study 4: Benzene Toxicity (189-207)
Case Study 5: Beryllium Toxicity (208-223)
Case Study 6: Cadmium Toxicity (224-243)
Case Study 7: Fetal Death Due to Nonlethal Maternal Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (244-248)
Case Study 8: Carbon Tetrachloride Toxicity (249-266)
Case Study 9: Chlordane Toxicity (267-288)
Case Study 10: Chronic Reactive Airway Disease Following Acute Chlorine Gas Exposure in an Asymptomatic Atopic Patient (289-290)
Case Study 11: Chromium Toxicity (291-311)
Case Study 12: Cyanide Toxicity (312-331)
Case Study 13: Dioxin Toxicity (332-348)
Case Study 14: Ethylene/Propylene Glycol Toxicity (349-371)
Case Study 15: Formalin Asthma in Hospital Staff (372-373)
Case Study 16: Gasoline Toxicity (374-394)
Case Study 17: Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: A Clinical Description of 17 Patients with a Newly Recognized Disease (395-401)
Case Study 18: Lead Poisoning from Mobilization of Bone Stores During Thyrotoxicosis (402-409)
Case Study 19: Lead Toxicity (410-435)
Case Study 20: Legionaires' Disease: Description of an Epidemic of Pneumonia (436-444)
Case Study 21: Mercury in House Paint as a Cause of Acrodynia: Effect of Therapy with N-Acetyl-D, L-Penixillamine (445-449)
Case Study 22: Mercury Toxicity (450-472)
Case Study 23: Methanol Toxicity (473-492)
Case Study 24: Methylene Chloride Toxicity (493-511)
Case Study 25: Paint Remover Hazard (512-515)
Case Study 26: Fatal Outcome of Methemoglobinemia in an Infant (516-517)
Case Study 27: Nitrate/Nitrite Toxicity (518-537)
Case Study 28: An Outbreak of Nitrogen Dioxide-Induced Respiratory Illness Among Ice Hockey Players (538-541)
Case Study 29: Pentachlorophenol Toxicity (542-557)
Case Study 30: Aldicarb Poisoning: A Case Report with Prolonged Cholinesterase Inhibition and Improvement After Pralidoxime Therapy (558-561)
Case Study 31: Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Pesticide Toxicity (562-584)
Case Study 32: Infertility in Male Pesticide Workers (585-587)
Case Study 33: Pesticide Food Poisoning from Contaminated Watermelons in California, 1985 (588-595)
Case Study 34: Poisoning of an Urban Family Due to Misapplication of Household Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides (596-604)
Case Study 35: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Toxicity (605-621)
Case Study 36: Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Toxicity (622-638)
Case Study 37: Ionizing Radiation (639-673)
Case Study 38: Radon Toxicity (674-694)
Case Study 39: Residential Radon Exposure and Lung Cancer in Sweden (695-700)
Case Study 40: Community Oubreaks of Asthma Associated with Inhalation of Soybean Dust (701-706)
Case Study 41: Tetrachloroethylene Toxicity (707-726)
Case Study 42: Toluene Toxicity (727-743)
Case Study 43: Occupational Asthma Due to Toluene Diisocyanate Among Velcro-like Tape Manufacturers (744-749)
Case Study 44: 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (750-766)
Case Study 45: Trimethyltin Encephalopathy (767-771)
Case Study 46: Trichloroethylene Toxicity (772-792)
Case Study 47: Vinyl Chloride Toxicity (793-811)
Case Study 48: Work-Related Disorders of the Neck and Upper Extremity (812-813)
Case Study 49: Contact Dermatitis in Surgeons from Methylmethacrylate Bone Cement (814-816)
Case Study 50: Skin Lesions and Environmental Exposures: Rash Decisions (817-861)
Case Study 51: Acoustic Trauma Caused by the Telephone: A Report of Two Cases (862-867)
Case Study 52: Behavioral and Audiologic Manifestations of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (868-871)
Case Study 53: Reproductive and Developmental Hazards (872-892)
Case Study 54: Childhood Asthma and Indoor Enviromental Risk Factors (893-903)
Case Study 55: Populations at Risk From Particulate Air Pollution - United States, 1992 (904-908)
D: Resources: Agencies, Organizations, Services, REferences, and Tables of Environmental Health Hazards (909-970)
E: Committee and Staff Biographies (971-975)