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microorganisms, 10 , 12
pelagic environments, 42-43
recent species identifications, 8-9
regional variation, 50
research questions, 52-53
in rocky intertidal zones, 40-41
Biodiversity change
alterations in physical habitat and, 31-32
anthropogenic activities in, 24-25
appropriate scale of research in, 35-36
chemical pollution and eutrophication in, 1 , 25 , 30-31
coastal development in, 7
in coastal shelves, 41
contributors to, 1
in coral reefs, 39
effect of scientific activities, 30
in estuaries and bays, 37-38
in experimental settings, 67
fisheries operations in, 28-29
global climate change in, 32-34
increased diversity, 38
mariculture effects, 30
natural events in, 24 , 25 , 26-27
negative outcomes, 1-2
operational descriptions, 25
regional interactions in, 17 , 22
research topics, 49-52
retrospective analysis, 56-59
sampling methods, 63-65
significance of, 51 , 52-53 , 69
species invasion in, 7
species removal in, 7
synergistic effects, 25 , 26-27
taxonomic research, 46 , 48
temporal scale considerations, 19-20
tourism effects, 40
Biomass, marine vs. terrestrial, 15
Biomedical science, 11
Black Sea, 33
Blue marlin, 62
Boundary definition
criteria for, 14
habitat patch, 16-17
persistent physical phenomenon in, 19
in regional-scale, 17 , 19
for research scales, 20-21 , 49
technology development for, 49
temporal features, 19-20
Brine seeps, 2
Bryozoans, 12
C
California, 26 , 29 , 40
California Cooperative Ocean Fisheries Investigations, 58
Capitella ''capitata ," 12
Carbon cycle, 71 , 73
Caribbean basin, 26 , 39 , 40
Caribbean star coral, 9 , 12
CARICOMP, 66
Chemical pollution and eutrophication
as biodiversity change factor, 1 , 25 , 30-31
in coral reef loss, 26 , 39
in global climate change, 32-33 , 34
in seaweed declines, 27
sources of, 30-31
Chesapeake Bay, 5 , 27 , 28
Chile, 40 , 67
Chinese clam, 26 , 33 , 38
Chlorofluorocarbons, 32
Chlorophyll, marine
effects of species invasion on local levels, 38
sources of, 9
Coastal habitats
anthropogenic impacts, 31-32
commercial fishery effects, 28
continental shelves and slopes, 41-42
coral reefs, 38-39
development effects, 1 , 7 , 25
estuaries and bays, 37-38
eutrophication of, 31
exotic species invasions, 33
mariculture effects, 30
marine reserve research, 67
as regional-scale systems, 19
temperate zone rocky shores, 40-41
Coelacanth, 30
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, 73
Communities
in continuum of scales, 18
in metapopulation theory, 17
Connecticut, 7
Continental shelves, 41-42
Coral reefs
algal symbionts in, 9 , 26 , 39
anthropogenic impacts, 6 , 39
biodiversity, 38-39
commercial fishery effects, 28
coral species diversity, 12
core samples, 58