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criteria for selection of, 109-110
curriculum and, 20 , 22-23 , 103 , 110 , 111 , 212-214
in development of student goals, 30
diversity of learning experiences and, 20 , 221-222
earth and space science, 106
grades K-4, 130-134
grades 5-8, 158-161
grades 9-12, 187-190
examples of implementation, 34-35 , 39 , 47-49 , 64-66 , 80-81 , 124-125 , 131-133 , 136 , 146-147 , 150-153 , 162-164 , 182-183 , 194-196 , 202-203 , 215-217
grades K-4, 110
Standard A, 121-123
Standard B, 123-127
Standard C, 127-129
Standard D, 130-134
Standard E, 135-138
Standard F, 138-141
Standard G, 141
grades 5-8, 110
Standard A, 143-148
Standard B, 149-155
Standard C, 155-158
Standard D, 158-161
Standard E, 161-166
Standard F, 166-170
Standard G, 170-171
grades 9-12, 110
Standard A, 173-176
Standard B, 176-181
Standard C, 181-187
Standard D, 187-190
Standard E, 190-193
Standard F, 193-199
Standard G, 200-202
history and nature of science, 104 , 107
grades K-4, 141
grades 5-8, 170-171
grades 9-12, 200-202
implementation, 7 , 103 , 110-112
life science, 106
grades K-4, 127-129
grades 5-8, 155-158
grades 9-12, 181-187
local considerations, 231
personal and social perspectives of science
grades K-4, 138-141
grades 5-8, 166-170
grades 9-12, 193-199
physical science, 106
grades K-4, 123-127
grades 5-8, 149-155
grades 9-12, 176-181
presentation format, 108-109
program standards and, 209-210 , 212 , 213
rationale, 104
scientific inquiry, 104 , 105
grades K-4, 121-123
grades 5-8, 143-148
grades 9-12, 173-176
system standards and, 230-231
technology and science, 106-107
grades K-4, 135-138
grades 5-8, 161-166
grades 9-12, 190-193
unifying concepts and processes, 104-105 , 115-119
Council of State Science Supervisors, 14
Creative thinking, 46
Critical thinking, 33 , 145 , 175
Curriculum
assessment practice and, 87 , 211
college/university preparation of science teachers, 61 , 238
components of, 22 , 212
content standards and, 6-7 , 20 , 22-23 , 103 , 110 , 111
coordination across subjects, 214
defined, 2-3 , 22
developmentally appropriate, 212-214
development of student goals and, 30
equity issues in design of, 222
flexibility, 30 , 213
framework, 211
mathematics-science coordination, 214-218
patterns in program design, 212-214
program standards, 7-8
research and development process, 213
selection of units and courses of study, 211
social considerations, 231
teaching practice consistent with, 211
teaching standards for planning of, 30-31
Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics , 13
D
Diet and nutrition, 139 , 140 , 168 , 197
Disabilities and handicaps, 37
access to learning opportunities, 20 , 221
assessment of students with, 86 , 222
District level
assessment activities, 89-90
changes in emphases in system standards, 240
in educational system, 227 , 228
implementation of program standards, 8 , 210
implementation of standards, example of, 234-237
science program planning, 51-52 , 211-212
Duration of class, 37
E
Earth and space science
developing student understanding
grades K-4, 130-134
grades 5-8, 158-159
grades 9-12, 187-189
earth system, 159-160 , 189
evolution of earth, 160 , 189-190
fundamental concepts underlying standards for
grades K-4, 134
grades 5-8, 159-161
grades 9-12, 189-190