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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
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References Cited

Adler, A.R. 1994. Public Access to Nuclear Energy and Weapons Information, p. 86-91 in D.P. O'Very, C.E. Paine, and D.W. Reicher, eds, Controlling the Atom in the 21st Century, Westview Press, Boulder, CO.

Adler, A.R., ed. 1993. Litigation under the Federal Open Government Laws 32, 18th ed.

Adler, A.R. 1992. Nuclear Secrecy at Critical Mass: A Proposal for Broader Public Access to Information Relating to Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Power. Draft for review for "Controlling the Atom in the 21st Century", a Conference Sponsored by the Natural Resources Defense Council, December 2-4, 1992, Washington, DC. 33 pp.

Anonymous. 1990. Note—Keeping Secrets: Congress, the Courts, and National Security Information, 103 Harvard Law Review. 906, 906-909.


Cheh, M.M. 1980. The Progressive Case and the Atomic Energy Act: Waking to the Dangers of Government Information Controls, 48 George Washington Law Review 163, 171.

Curtis, C.B. 1994 (June 27). Implementation of a Comprehensive Fundamental Review of the Department of Energy's Classification Policy. Memorandum from Under Secretary of Energy to Heads of Headquarters Elements and Managers, DOE Operations Offices, Washington, DC.


Green, H.P. 1981 (December). Born Classified in the AEC: A Legal Perspective. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, v. 37, no. 10, pp. 28-30.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
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Gusterson, H. 1992. Testing Times: A Nuclear Weapons Laboratory at the End of the Cold War. Ph.D. Dissertation. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA. 457 pp.

Hewlett, R.G. 1981 (December). Born Classified in the AEC: A Historian's View. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, v. 37, no, 10; pp. 20-27.


Information Security Oversight Office. 1994 (March 23). 1993 Report to the President. Washington, DC. 34 pp.


Joint Security Commission. 1994 (February 28). Redefining Security—A Report to the Secretary of Defense and the Director of Central Intelligence. Washington, DC. 158 pp.


Keliher, J.G. 1994 (March 15). Letter to L. Paneta, Office of Management and Budget, in Cost Estimates for Classification Related Activities. Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC.


Meridian Corporation. 1992 (July 4). Classification Policy Study. Report prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Classification, Washington, DC. 198 pp.

Morin, N.C. 1994 (February 16). Declassification of Documents Relevant to State Studies. Copies of viewgraphs from presentation at Committee's Work Session.


National Academy of Sciences Committee on International Security and Arms Control. 1994. Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 275 pp.


Office of Management and Budget. 1994 (March 31). Cost Estimates for Classification Related Activities. Washington, DC.

Office of Technology Assessment. 1993 (September). Dismantling the Bomb and Managing Nuclear Materials. Report OTA-O-572, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 202 pp.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
×

O'Leary, H.R. 1993 (June 25). Classification of Departmental Information Relating to Environment, Safety, and Health. Memorandum from the Secretary of Energy to all Department Elements and Directors, Department of Energy Laboratories, Washington, DC. 2 pp.

Oregon Department of Energy. 1994 (March 23). Hanford Openness Initiative. Salem, OR. 7 pp.

President's Blue Ribbon Task Group on Nuclear Weapons Program Management. 1985 (July). Report, Washington, DC.


Seaborg, G.T. 1994 (June 3). Secrecy runs amok. Science, v. 264, no. 5164, pp. 1410-1411.

Shinn, A.M., Jr. 1990. The First Amendment and the Export Laws: Free Speech on Scientific and Technical Matters. The George Washington Law Review, v. 58, no. 2, pp. 368-403.

Siebert, A.B. 1995 (May 7). Success of OPENNET. Memorandum from the Director, Office of Declassification. Washington, DC.


U.S. Congress House of Representatives. 1994. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995. H.R. 2333, 103rd Congress, 2d sess.

U.S. Department of Energy. 1994 (January 25). Balancing Openness and National Security: Proposed Amendments to the Atomic Energy Act—National Academy of Sciences Committee Version. Draft paper, Washington, DC. 27 pp.

U.S. Department of Energy Office of Classification. 1993 (January). Unclassified Controlled Nuclear Information (UCNI): General Guideline GG-3. Washington, DC.

U.S. Department of Energy Office of Classification. 1991 (December 31). Order DOE 5650.2B: Identification of Classified Information. Washington, DC. [including Change 1 of March 27, 1992, and Change 2 of April 28, 1993]

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
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U.S. Department of Energy Office of Declassification. 1994a (June 27). Draft Public Guidelines to Department of Energy Classification of Information. Draft paper, Washington, DC. 57 pp.

U.S. Department of Energy Office of Declassification. 1994b (January). The Evolution of Atomic Energy-Related Classification and Declassification Policy from World War II to the Post-Cold War Era: An Overview. DOE paper, Washington, DC. 12 pp.

U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Reactors. 1990 (July 31). Order DOE 5630.8A: Safeguarding of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Information. Washington, DC.

U.S. Department of Energy Office of Security Affairs. 1992 (June 8). Order DOE 5650.3A: Identification of Unclassified Controlled Nuclear Information. Washington, DC.

U.S. Department of Energy Office of the Press Secretary. 1993 (December 7). Energy Secretary Unveils Openness Initiative. DOE News Release R-93-254, Washington, DC. 2 pp.

Zimmerman, P.D. 1993 (February 18). Iraq's Nuclear Achievements: Components, Sources, and Stature. Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress Report for Congress 93-323 F, Washington, DC. 35 pp + 2 append.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
×
Page 98
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
×
Page 99
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES CITED." National Research Council. 1995. A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4967.
×
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 A Review of the Department of Energy Classification: Policy and Practice
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With the end of the Cold War, the Department of Energy is engaged in a review of its policies regarding the classification of information. In 1994, the Secretary of Energy requested the assistance of the National Research Council in an effort to "lift the veil of Cold War secrecy." This book recommends fundamental principles to guide declassification policy. It also offers specific suggestions of ways to improve public access while protecting truly sensitive information.

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