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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4988.
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REFERENCES 135 References ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) 1994. P. 100 in Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Agrup, G., L. Belin, L. Sjostedt, and S. Skerfving. 1986. Allergy to laboratory animals in laboratory technicians and animal keepers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 43:192-98. Alexander, A. D. 1984. Leptospirosis in laboratory mice. Science 224:1158. Alvarez-Cuesta, E., J. Cuesta-Herranz, J. Puyana-Ruiz, C. Cuesta-Herranz, and A. Blanco-Quirós. 1994. Monoclonal antibody-standardized cat extract immunotherapy: risk-benefit effects from a double-blind placebo study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 93:556-66. American Thoracic Society. 1990. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142:725-35. Anderson, B. C. 1982. Cryptosporidiosis: a review. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 180:1455-7. Anderson, L. C., S. L. Leary, and P. J. Manning. 1983. Rat-bite fever in animal research laboratory personnel. Lab. Anim. Sci. 33:292-4. Anderson, M. C., H. Baer, and J. L. Ohman, Jr. 1985. A comparative study of the allergies of cat, urine, serum, saliva, and pelt. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 76:563-9. Andrei, G., and E. De Clercq. 1993. Molecular approaches for the treatment of hemorrhagic fever virus infections. Antiviral Res. 22:45-75. ANSI (American National Standards Institute). 1986. Standard Z-136.1-1986. Safe Use of Lasers. New York: American National Standards Institute ASM (American Society of Microbiology). 1995. Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices. Wash- ington, D.C.:ASM Press. Baldo, B. A. 1993. Allergenicity of the cat flea. Clin. Exp. Allergy 23:347-9. Barkin, R. M., J. C. Guckian, and J. W. Glosser. 1974. Infection by Leptospirum ballum: a laboratory associated case. South. Med. J. 67:155-76. Barkley, W. E., and J. H. Richardson. 1984. The control of biohazards associated with the use of experimental animals. Pp. 595-602 in Laboratory Animal Medicine, J. G. Fox, B. J. Cohen, and F. M. Loew, eds. Orlando: Academic Press. 135

136 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY OF RESEARCH-ANIMAL WORKERS Benenson, A. S., ed. 1995a. Ebola-Marburg virus diseases. Pp. 159-60 in Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 16th edition. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association. Benenson, A. S., ed. 1995b. Other infections associated with animal bites. Pp. 84-5 in Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 16th edition. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association. Benenson, A. S., ed. 1995c. Giardiasis. Pp. 202-204 in Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 16th edition. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association. Bennett, B. T., C. R. Abee, and R. Hendrickson, eds. 1995. Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research: Biology and Management. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press. Benson, P. M., S. L. Malane, R. Banks, C. B. Hicks, and J. Hilliard. 1989. B virus (Herpesvirus simiae) and human infection. Arch. Dermatol. 125:1247-8. Bernard, K. W., G. L. Parham, W. G. Winkler, and C. G. Helmick. 1982. Q fever control measures: recommendations for research facilities using sheep. Inf. Control. 3:461-5. Bhatt, P. N., R. O. Jacoby, and S. W. Barthold. 1986. Contamination of transplantable murine tumors with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Lab. Anim. Sci. 36:136-9. Biery, T. L. 1977. Venomous Arthropod Handbook. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office. Bland, S. M., R. Evans, III, and J. C. Rivera. 1987. Allergy to laboratory animals in health care personnel. Occup. Med. 2:525-46. Blaser, M. J., F. M. LaForce, and N. A. Wilson. 1980. Reservoirs of human campylobacterosis. J. Infect. Dis. 141:665. Blaser, M. J. 1990. Campylobacter species. Pp. 1649-1656 in Principles and Practices of Infectious Diesase, G. L. Mandell, D. R. Gordon and J. E. Bennett, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone. Blumenthal, J. B., and M. N. Blumenthal. 1996. Immunogenetics of Allergy and Asthma. Immunol. Allergy Clin. No. Amer. 16:517-34. Bothan, P. A., G. E. Davies, and E. L. Teasdale. 1987. Allergy to laboratory animals: a prospective study of its incidence and of the influence of atopy on its development. Br. J. Ind. Med. 44:627- 32. Bowen, G. A., C. H. Calisher, W. G. Winkler, A. L. Kraus, E. H. Fowler, R. H. Garman, D. W. Fraser, and A. R. Hinman. 1975. Laboratory studies of a lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus outbreak in man and laboratory animals. Am. J. Epidemiol. 102:233-40. Bryant, E. 1984. Biology and diseases of birds. Pp. 400-26 in Laboratory Animal Medicine, J. G. Fox, B. J. Cohen, and F. M. Loew, eds. Orlando: Academic Press. BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) U.S. Department of Labor. 1986. Recordkeeping Guidelines for Occupational Injuries and Illness. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office. Butler, T. 1990. Yersinia species (including plague). Pp. 1748-56 in Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases, G. L. Mandell, D. R. Gordon, and J. E. Bennett, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone. CCAC (Canadian Council on Animal Care) 1993. Approaches to the Design and Development of Cost-Effective Laboratory Facilities. CCAC proceedings. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: CCAC. 273 pp. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1976. Unpublished Data. Center for Infectious Diseases. US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1979. Q fever at a university research center-California. MMWR 20(13):147-8. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1987. B-virus infection in humans-Florida. MMWR 36:289-96. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1988. Guidelines to prevent simian immunodeficiency virus infection in laboratory workers and animal handlers. MMWR 37:693-4, 699-704. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1989a. B-virus infection in humans-Michigan. MMWR 38:453- 4. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1989b. Ebola virus infection in imported primates-Virginia. MMWR 38:831-2.

REFERENCES 137 CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1990. Update: Ebola-related filovirus infection in nonhuman primates and interim guidelines for handling nonhuman primates during transit and quarantine. MMWR 39:22-30. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1992a. Seroconversion to simian immunodeficiency virus in two laboratory workers. MMWR 41:678-81. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 1992b. Anonymous survey for simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) seropositivity in SIV-laboratory researchers-United States, 1992. MMWR 41:814-5. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1993a. Hantavirus infection-southwestern United States: Interim recommendations for risk reduction. MMWR 42:(No. RR-11). CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1993b. Update: outbreak of hantavirus infection- southwestern United States. MMWR 42:441-3. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1993c. Tuberculosis in imported nonhuman primates-United States, June 1990-May 1993. MMWR 42:572-5. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1994a. Guidelines for preventing the transmis- sion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health care facilities. MMWR 43:(No. RR-13). CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1994b. Laboratory Management of Agents Asso- ciated with Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: Interium Biosafety Guidelines. MMWR 43:(No RR-7). CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1995. Methods for Trapping and Sampling Small Mammals for Virologic Testing. Atlanta: CDC. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1996. Guidelines for Working with Rodents Potentially Infected with Hantavirus. Atlanta: CDC. CDC-NIH (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-National Institutes of Health). 1993. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, 3rd edition. HHS Publication No. (CDC) 93- 8395, Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office. CDC-NIH (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-National Institutes of Health). 1995. Primary Containment for Biohazards: Selection, Installation and Use of Biological Safety Cabinets. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office. CFR (Code of Federal Regulations). Title 29 Part 72. Centers for Disease Control. Interstate Ship- ment of Etiologic Agents FR 45 (141) Monday, July 21, 1980. CFR (Code of Federal Regulations). Title 49 Parts 171-180. Hazardous Materials Regulations. De- partment of Transportation. Research and Special Programs Administration. Docket HM-181. Final Rule 55 FR 52402 December 21, 1990; Revisions 56 FR 66124 December 20, 1991; revisions (to 49 CFR 171) 58 FR 12181. Chang-Yeung, M., and J-L. Malo. 1994. Aetiological agents in occupational asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 7:346-71. Chiodini, R. J., and J. P. Sundberg. 1981. Salmonellosis in reptiles: A review. Am. J. Epidemiol. 113: 494-9. Chomel, B.B., R.W. Kasten, K. Floyd-Hawkins, B. Chi., K. Yamamoto, J. Roberts-Wilson, A.N. Gurfield, R.C. Abbott, N.C. Pederson, J.E. Koehler. 1996. Experimental transmission of Bar- tonella henselae by the cat flea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34(8):1952-6. Clark, A. J., P. M. Clissold, R. A. Shawi, P. Beatie, and J. Bishop. 1984. Structure of the mouse major urinary protein genes: different splicing configurations in the 3” -non-coding region. The EMBO J 3:1045-52. Dalgard, D. W., R. J. Hardy, S. L. Pearson, G. J. Pucak, R. V. Quander, P. M. Zack, C. J. Peters, and P. B. Jahrling. 1992. Combined simian hemorrhagic fever and Ebola virus infection in cyno- molgus monkeys. Lab. Anim. Sci. 42(2):152-7. deBlay, F., M. D. Chapman, and T. A. E. Platts-Mills. 1991. Airborne cat allergen (Fel d 1): environ- mental control with the cat in situ. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143:1334-9. deGroot, H., K. G. H. Goei, P. VanSwieten, and R. C. Aalberse. 1991. Affinity purification of a major and a minor allergen from dog extract: serologic activity of affinity-purified Can f 1 and of Can f 1-depleted extract. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 87:1056-65.

138 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY OF RESEARCH-ANIMAL WORKERS Deming, M. S., R. V. Tauxe, and P. A. Blake. 1987. Campylobacter enteritis at a university: trans- mission from eating chicken and from cats. Am. J. Epidemiol. 126:526. Des Prez, R. M., and C. R. Heim. 1990. Mycobacterial tuberculosis. Pp. 1877-1906 in Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases, G. L. Mandell, D. R. Gordon, and J. E. Bennett, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone. Desjardins, A., C. Benoit, H. Chezzo, J. L’Archevêque, C. Leblanc, L. Paquette, A. Cartier, and J. L. Malo. 1993. Exposure to domestic animals and risk of immunologic sensitization in subjects with asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 91:979-86. DiBerardinis, L. J., J. S. Baum, M. W. First, G. T. Gatwood, E. F. Groden, and A. K. Seth. 1993. Guidelines for Laboratory Design: Health and Safety Considerations. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 514 pp. Dreeszen, P. H. 1993. Milwaukee illness: a sick municipal water system’s potential threat to lab animals. Lab Anim. 22:36-40. Dubey, J. P., and J. L. Carpenter. 1993. Histologically confirmed clinical toxoplasmosis in cats: 100 cases (1952-1990). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 203:1556-66. Dykewicz, C. A., V. M. Dato, S. P. Fisher-Hoch, M. V. Horwath, G. I. Perez-Oronoz, S. M. Ostroff, H. Gary, Jr., L. B. Schonberger, and J. B. McCormick. 1992. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis outbreak associated with nude mice in a research institute. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 267:1349-53. Edwards, R. G., M. F. Beeson, and J. M. Dewdney. 1983. Laboratory animal allergy: the measure- ment of airborne urinary allergens and effects of different environmental conditions. Lab. Anim. 17:235-9. Eggleston, P. A., C. A. Newill, A. A. Ansari, A. Pustelnik, S-R. Lou, R. Evans III, D. G. Marrh, J. L. Longbottom, and M. Corn. 1989. Task-related variation in airborne concentrations of labora- tory animal allergens: studies with Rat n I. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 84:347-52. Eggleston, P. A., A. A. Ansari, B. Ziemann, N. F. Adkinson, Jr., and M. Corn. 1990. Occupational challenge studies with laboratory workers allergic to rats. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 86:63-72. Erickson, G. A., E. A. Cabrey and G. A. Gustafson. 1975. Generalized contagious ecthyma in a sheep rancher: diagnostic consideration. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 166:262-3. Fayer, R., and B. L. P. Ungar. 1986. Cryptosporidium spp. and cryptosporidiosis. Microbiol. Rev. 50:458-83. Findlay, S. R., E. Stosky, K. Leitermann, Z. Hemady, and J. L. Ohman, Jr. 1983. Allergens detected in association with airborne particles capable of penetrating into the peripheral lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 128:1008-12. Fjeldsgaard, B. E., and B. Smestad Paulsen. 1993. Comparison of IgE-binding antigens in horse dander and a mixture of horsehair and skin scrapings. Allergy 48:535-41. Fleming, D. O., J. Richardson, J. Tulis, and D. Vesley, eds. 1995. Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices. 2nd edition. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. 406 pp. Flynn, R. J. 1973. Parasites of Laboratory Animals. Ames: Iowa State University Press. Fowler, M. E. 1986. Restraint. Pp. 38-50 in Zoo and Wildlife Animal Medicine, 2nd Edition, M. E. Fowler, ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. Fox, J. G. 1982. Campylobacter: a “new” disease in laboratory animals. Lab. Anim. Sci. 32:625. Fox, J. G., C. E. Newcomer, and H. Rozmiarek. 1984. Selected zoonoses and other health hazards. Pp. 614-48 in Laboratory Animal Medicine, J. G. Fox, B. J. Cohen and F. M. Loew, eds. Orlando: Academic Press. Fox, J. G., N. S. Taylor, and J. L. Penner. 1989a. Investigation of zoonotic acquired Campylobacter jejuni enteritis with serotyping and restriction endonuclease DNA analysis. J. Clin. Micro. 27:2423. Fox, J. G., K. O. Maxwell, and N. S. Taylor. 1989b. Campylobacter upsaliensis isolated from cats as identified by DNA relatedness and biochemical features. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:2376. Fox, J. G., and N. S. Lipman. 1991. Infections transmitted by large and small laboratory animals. Pp. 131-63 in Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, Vol. 5, R. C. Moellering, Jr., D. J. Weber, and A. N. Weinberg, eds. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.

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Much has been written about the care of research animals. Yet little guidance has appeared on protecting the health and safety of the people who care for or use these animals.

This book, an implementation handbook and companion to Guide For the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, identifies principles for building a program and discusses the accountability of institutional leaders, managers, and employees for a program's success. It provides a detailed description of risks—physical and chemical hazards, allergens and zoonoses, and hazards from experiments—which will serve as a continuing reference for the laboratory.

The book offers specific recommendations for controlling risk through administrative procedures, facility design, engineering controls, and periodic evaluations. The volume focuses on the worker, with detailed discussions of work practices, the use of personal protective gear, and the development of an emergency response plan.

This handbook will be invaluable to administrators, researchers, and employees in any animal research facility. It will also be of interest to personnel in zoos, animal shelters, and veterinary facilities.

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