National Academy of Sciences | 150 Year Anniversary

Questions? Call 800-624-6242

| Items in cart [0]

The National Academies Press

PAPERBACK
price:$85.75
add to cart

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Asbestiform Fibers: Nonoccupational Health Risks (1984)
Commission on Life Sciences (CLS)

Citation Manager

. "Appendix B: Natural and Synthetic Fibrous Substances and Some of their Known Biological Effects." Asbestiform Fibers: Nonoccupational Health Risks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1984.

Please select a format:

BibTeX EndNote RefMan


Page
244
bottomleft bottomright
Page
244

Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.

OCR for page 244
. Appendix B o u ~4 u . - o - o . - o e · - s v o ~0 0 u c ~0 cn n o D · - . - O V ~: U} e ~ ~_ e ~ - n u, c~ ~ c v c ~ ~ ~ C. - :' ~- 1 .~4 _ ~ D 0~ - E ~ O C ~ ~ ~ :^ e~ V - C) C V O U o. C ~ o C) ~ C _ ~ O t ^- e_~_ ~, ~ ~ _ ~ C ~ C _ ~0 C E - ° e 0 · · ·- O _ ~ _ CL. . ~ ~ ~ ~ O · - c - ~ · ~ _ O ~ ~ _ 0 0 ~ 0 E 0 o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~; ~ o E :^- _ c ~ ~ ~ ~ _ oo o _ c u E ~ 3 .~ - · - _~ ~ c ~ . e ~ . 0 0 os v ~ ~ e ~ v0 C ~ ~ - U o~ ·~4 ~ ~ C ~ _ _ ~ _ E c o. - ~ 0 . E ~ c~ o, _ . - . - ~ ~ . c ~ ~ ~ - ~o~ ~-1 o _ - O ~ -. - ~t1 u . - e ~ E ~ s0 v ~ v ~ ~ ~ 0 v ~ O E O ~ ~ C_ ~ O ~ _ o ~ ~ O O E ~ ~ ~ ~ . - c ~ E ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ 0 0 ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 c) E :' . - q V o ted ~ o . - ·0 l O _1 ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ V V ~ . - _ - o O E C . - Y' 244

OCR for page 245
~J' ~,. ..t .' 245 0 e E ~0 1 1 ·- o c~ O ~ D C ~ t: 0 e E ~ v . 0 ~ . ~ ~ o ~1 O~ _ ac ~ c _ ~ =O u 0 ~. - _ u, oo ~0 0 E .~. 0 e O. ~ <: ~ e .- O CL. a" ~ , _ u, q J . - 0 . ~q 0 _ c v a: C~ · ~ r ~C 1 · - ~x: · - o c ·e _ ~ v ~· - v ~ ~s" Z ~ c s ~; r ~v ~z 1 1 1 1 o~ _ ~ - 0 oo -o e · ~ >,. - -1 V Y .1 ~ ~ O ~ ~ E - 1 ql .1 ~ ~ ~ L. v ~0 v O ~ ~ ~ - 0 E c~ ~ . ~ . - - ~ s c . - _ tJ ~ o~ ~ c v _ ~ . - u ~ Y - E . E -_1 e ~ a1° e ~ . - ·-d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~7 0 _ ~ ~ 0, O D . - ~ _ D y ~ ,l, U. · - . - OC- ~ '- C O 00= _ . - oo r~ 0 CL ~ ~ a" C' 0 - D 0 ._

OCR for page 246
246 0 · - 0 - ~o D o . - O o D O ..d - OD L' V E ~ . - 0 c C~ a C~ · - _ O E o C~ - 1 · - o - o; t; ~ V Io ~ C o o o 0 I: C . - C. - a o C g ~ o o ~ · - C _ ~ E~ · ~ ~ O E d~ v o " - o a. - ~ ~ ~ - o ~ ~ . ~o ~ - K ~ 0 ~1 : ~ O CL, ·- O ~ ~ _ 10 ~ ~ C C- E ~1 .. . - _ e c: ·~4 ~ U) ,.. . - ~ _ D ~ - :' o ~ e: - ~ . - _ oo K C- · - - . o C, V e ~ ~ 0 _ . - · - v - CL ~c c · - E _ O ~d 1 D O . - 0 _ a 8 °e 0 ~ 0 ~ D · - :^ V ~ o ~V D _ ~ ~ .,~ ~ r' O ~r ~ C ~ C Y O ~ ~ _ aC 0 . - ~ ~ ~ U L. · - Y O o: _ >- - O O C ~ S- - C/~ ~: ~ ~ D o L, ~C D · - X · - ~L e c' · - Ko o _ _ 0 · - E D v o ~o . -. ,C · ~. - · ~ . - 00 0 cn

OCR for page 247
e o o ; , . ~ ~0 .- e .. _ _ ~ 0 .- ~0 ~ _ 0 = ~, _ I -- ~= ~O O ~e .- ~ ~0 = .- 0 _ .- 0 .- 247 . ~ : ~ ~ ~ o o o _ o ~ ..- D = 0 ~ o ~ 5 o o E . ~ o = .- o 0 ~ e e 0 = ~ 0 = = ~ E ~ .: o .- Ha e . .- e =^ ~ 0 ~ ~ e .- e ~e. ~` ~ - ~ 0 ~ = =_ ~ O . = e = == ^_ ~= ~ a, ~e 0 == ~ ~=- 0 0 _ . ~O ~0 = "~ ~ 0 . ~_ O ~0

OCR for page 248
248

OCR for page 249
249 a v o - . t: o u - o f~ U) ~4 cn U) o - C~ ~ ~: 1 . C C. - C ~· -~ C ~ L. ~ O ~ C D . - IU .1 .^ - O CL O ~- ~C C t:L . - [_ ~ ~- ~ E ~-I . o ~ o ~ .1^ o 0 . - V ~ C · ·} ,, ·~4 ~_ ~ o ~.~4 D ~U 0 ~ . -- o ~ oe) D aY~ ~, - . - c, -1 u ~ ~ .1 C ·O 4,, ~ _ E ~ - 1~ D C OD L~ ~ o1-- 80 ~O ql V O · - ~ ~ .~: · - _ _ . - _ ~ ~ ~v . - O E ^ 0 o ~ ~ · ~ C v ~ -1 =- - 0 a1 ~ ~ - - V ~ V C__ K ~:^ V O '= · - Z: C. - ~ u 0 - _ ~ e~o _ _ V ~ - - O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ V V ~ C Y O J: ~ ~ E C - 00 ~ . - C O ~- : ~· - .e s. - `,' _ _ :: v Cl) E ·~4 ^^ ^ O _ ~ V ~ V e- - . - · - _ ~ V o ~J D ~ C . - :~. ~ O ,C - C E~ · - ~ . - O . - - C) ~ c ~ D ~1 ~1 o e~ - C . - E . - C ~0 o D · - N E ^ . - ~ o - O _ ~ O V C) _ D ~ o C ~ · - o ~ e, o v D 11 · - v _ _ ~` ~ c ~ ~ ~ ~ · - u E v~ v ·ad ~ ~ C E ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~c e ~ 0 c~ 0 · - ~ ~ v 0 0 u 0 Y _ 0 0 · - - ~ ~ E ~L · ~ ~ _ ~ ~ o C ~ 0 c ~ 0 _ - . - v _ · ~ e D 0 D ~ 0- - ~ 0 V J: o C ~ 0 LJ · - - O C ~ _ CL ~ _ D O V . - ~ L' 0 ~ 0 _ V ~ o ~ - DC ~ O E .~4 ~ K v e . - . - c c v o c ·r4 0 0 v _ _ c ~0 e c ~ o O ~ 0 ~c ~ E O c o. - ~ · - O ~ ~ C · - C ~ O ~ · - a, ~ ~ O E )- D ~ V E ~ ~ 0- - ~ O ~ E ~ 0 ~ e.- e c 5-~4 ~ C~.~4 >1 V O U 410 . - ~_ V . - C ~o ~-~ _ V ~V . - . - ~_ . - ~_ . - _ O . - _ ~. - _ ~· - ~ · - 0 i,, _ C - 0e ~· - e ~c .- ~.~4 ·- e ~ :~: ~C) 3: - c o. c ·~4 c :' ~· - ~ · - c · - - o - ~v o o" o ~ e _ `,, _ C~ ~0 : ~ · ~ N N . - · - C. ~ eJ 1b _ _ . - . - 0 0 - N . - ' 0 - D . - ~L ce e e' ~c ~ vv v oooo so __ _ __ _ DD D ql ~ D ~D OO O ~1- 0 C o CL U · - C L. C . - e o _ oo_ _ 0 0 ·-d ,,~ o · - ~ c 0 o - O c o ·,4 c · -

OCR for page 250
250 V V V ·~--d ~ . ~ ~_ V . - ~ . .- ~o O 111 . D :1 - :^ 1 O . ~_ ~' E - D ~le )- . - . - ~la dU ~ C · - ~g C C, c v e~ ~ O ~t: ~O ~_ ~ ~0 E ~O ~v~ _ ~ 0 ~· - ~O C~ S D .O ~t: C ~O ~ ~·- C =. ..d .V ' - ~:'0E ~' - ·~ _ ~. - ~OO~ - ~O .- V ~C ~:s ~o - ~o" ~E ~o ~:^ ~:^ --- V ~o0 ~- O ~- ·- ~V ~· ~C) ·~C O ~·- - >` ~C^ V · ~413 C ~.- v ·. ~E ~ _ o _ ~V C ~·. :^ ~· - ~ ~- - .c C ~· - ~: - V . - CL ~ ~,~, l,, ~ o ~_ C ~, V ~bC K ~O ~. - ~O ~a-4 ~ ~- ,~, D ~. - ~v 0 ~. - . - ~E 0 ^ ~E ~^~ - ~ ~ ~U ~q5 o ~ ~ ~0 ~V ~e" - O ~ 5 - U ~·- ~C - O 0 0 '- - 00 ~- O o ~E ~ - ~ ~ ~: O O ~0V · ~D ~O ~ D ~ ~. O ~ ~E O . - ~." O ~. - U ~C O D D C t ~C e-4 ~OJ D .-l ~ ~ ~O O .-* 0 D V ~· - · - · - I" :~, ~ . - ~tV. - ~ C aC ~· ~- C - U,0 ^ ~^ U ~0 ~- ^ ~O oC :^ ~_ ~_ ~ . - ~ L _ _ ~ ~ e~ lV ~ v · v C ~ ~° ~ U,c) f: C .- ~O ~O · - ~-- Y Y - :_ ~U ~- ~:' ~C V ~. - ~ o ~. - . - ~0 ~L K ~O O O O O ~:' O C ~ O - - 111 E O ~64 ~D ~V ~ O E ^ . '~ ~·~1 D ~- =1~ ~J" ql CL ·- . - .1 ~ ~Z ~U) ~O ~Z Z Z C O ~ _ ~0= U) ~ ~ ~D CJ ~ O .- C a11 , e ~ 0 0 - _ _ 0 ~ ~- ~OD ~' - V ~ ~S ~ =' - · - U · - ~· - ~ _ 0 _ .- ~u ~° `. 0 ~ - ~- C ~ ~ ~ _ · ~L ~·- .- ~, .- ~q . c _ ~u E C -- o ~ ~ ~ ~e ·- 0 ·e ·- se 0 _ ~ L.~- :, ~O O ~O ~0 q ~ ~ e~ a c ~_ c ~ :e ~ ~ ~ 0 e ~0 0 ~q ~0 q ~^0 ~,.__ .~4 _ ~I .~4 ~_ . - .. _ ~o D ~C ~ O 0 q ~D D E ~C D 411 c1 ~O ~·- tJ ·- 11 ·. ~c ~· - · - ~· - ~. - ~ O ~ O E _ _ ~O ~·~4 ·- ~_ ~ ~ _ q ~ c ~0 c ~· - 0 q ~D a, ~O:, E E ~ _ ~c _ _ ~·- C ~o O O ~ ~ C ~ C ~ ~- ·- .e c _ `'o q c ~·o ~_ c ~ ~ ~ ~c .- ~0 q ~v q ~0 ~ ~n u x: Z O CO O O ~O Z CL tn tn ~u ~

OCR for page 251
251 REFERENCES - ! ., , Artvicli, M., and Y. I. Baris. 1979. Malignant mesotheliomas in a small village in the A~atolian region of Turkey: An epidemiological study. J. Nat1. Cancer Inat. 63:17-22. Baria, Y. I., A. A. Sahin, and M. Ozeami. 1978. An outbreak of pleural mesothelioma and chronic fibrosing pleurisy in the village of Karain Urgup in Anatolia. Thorax 33:181-192. Bignon, J., P. Sebastien, A. Gaudichet, and M. C. Jaurand. 1980. Biological effects of attapulgite. Pp. 25-27 in J. C. Wagner, ed. Biological Effects of Mine red Fibber. IARC Scientific Pub. No. 30. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon. Bowes, D. R., A. M. Langer, and A. N. Rohl. 1977. Nature and range of i mineral due t in the environment . Trans . R . Soc . London, Ser . A 286: 593~610. Burilkov, T., and L. Michailova. 1972. Uber den Sepiolitgehalt des Bodens in Gebieten mit endemischen Pleural-Verkalkungen. Int. Arch. Arbeitamed. 29:95-101. Coffin, D. L., L. D. Palekar, and P. Cooke. 1982. Tumorigenesis by a ferroactinolite mineral. Toxicol. Lett. 13:143-150. Cook, P., L. D. Palekar, and D. L. Coffin. 1982. Interpretation of the carcinogenicity of amosite asbestos and ferroactinolite on the basis of retained fiber dose and characteristics in viva. Toxicol. Lett. 13:151-158. Cummins, S. L. 1936. Sericite and silica: Experimental dust lesions in rabbits. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 18:395-401. Dietrich, V., F. de Quervain, and H. U. Nissen. 1966. Turmalin-Asbest aus den alpinen Mineralkluften. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 46:695-697. Gruner, J. W. 1946. The Mineralogy and Geology of the Taconites and Iron Ores of the Mesabi Range, Minnesota. Commission of Iron Range Research Rehabilitation, Minnesota Geological Survey, Minneapolis. Hahon, N., J. A. Booth., B. A. Boehlecke, and J. A. Merchant. 1980. Enhanced viral interferon induction by the mineral wollastonite. J. Interferon Res. 1:49-60. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1973. Biological Effects of Asbestos. P. Bogovski, V. Timbrell, J. C. Gilson, and J. C. Wagner, eda. LARC Scientific Pub. No. B. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon. 346 pp. Irwig , L. M., R. S. . J . DuToit , G . K. Sluis-Cremer, A. Solomon , R. G. Thomas, P. P H. Camel, I. Webster, and T. Hastie. 1979. Risk of asbestosis in crocidolite asked amosite mines in South Africa. Ann. N. Y. Acad . Sci . 330: 35-52. Kleinf eld , M., J. Meacite , O . Kooyman , and M . H . Zaki . 1968. Mortality among talc miners and millers in New York State. Arch. Environ. Health 14:663-667. Koshi, R., H. Hayashi , and H. Sakabe . 1968. Cell toxicity and hemolytic action of asbestos dust. Ind. Health (Japan) 6:69-79.

OCR for page 252
252 Integer, A. M. 1978. Crystal faces and cleavage planes in quartz as templates in biological processes. Quart. Rear. Biophys. lI, 4:543-575. Males, M. N., A. P. Rrusilina, and V. N. Rozancki5. 1972. Ultimate strength of naturally fibrous native, antimony and Ja~esonite crystals. (In Russian) C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 25:1085-1088. Pott, F., F. Bath, and R. H. Priedrich~. 1976. C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci . 25 :1085-1088. Friedrichs. 1974. Tumorigenic effect of fibrous dust in experimental anlmala. Environ. Health Perapect. 9: 313-314. Pott, F., K. H. Friedrichs, and F. Huth. 1976. Ergebaisse aus Tlerversuchen zur kanzerogenen Wirkung faserfOr~iger Staube und ihre Deutung, I. Hinblick auf die Tu~or-Entatehung beim Menschen. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig. B. 162:467-505. Sakabe, H., R. Koshi, and H. Hayashi. 1971. On the cell toxicity of mineral dust. Pp. 423~434 in W. H. Walton, ed. Inhaled Particles III, Vol. I. UDwin Brothers, Surrey, England. Schnitzer, R. J., and F. L. Pundsack. 1970. Asbestos hemolysis. En~rtron. Res. 3 :~-13. Seidman, H., I. J. Selikoff, and E. C. Hammond. 1979. Short-term asbestos work exposure and long-term observation. Ken. N.Y. Acad. Sci . 330: 61-90. Suzuki, Y. 1982. Carcinogenic and fibrogenic effects of zeolites. Preliminary observations. Environ. Res. 27:433-445. TarDovskii, G. N., G. M. Kashaeva, V. A. Shirgaeva, and G. G. Afonina. 1976. First discovery of tourmaline asbestos in pegmatites of the USSR. (In Russian). Vopr. Mineral. Geokhim. Pegmat. Yost. Sib.: 54-64. Wagner, J. C. 1962. Experimental production of mesothelial tumors of the pleura by implantation of dusts in laboratory animals. Nature 196: 567-581 .

Representative terms from entire chapter:

cell toxicity