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A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change (1996)

Chapter: APPENDIX B ACRONYMS AND OTHER INITIALS

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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B ACRONYMS AND OTHER INITIALS." National Research Council. 1996. A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5107.
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B
Acronyms and Other Initials

ABL

Atmospheric boundary layer

ACE

Aerosol Characterization Experiment

ACE-1

Southern Hemisphere Marine Aerosol Characterization Experiment

ACE-2

North Atlantic Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment

ACTM

Atmospheric chemical transport model

ADEOS

Advanced Earth Observation Satellite

AGCM

Atmospheric general circulation model

ARM

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (Program)

ASTEX/MAGE

Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment/Marine Aerosol and Gas Exchange

AVHRR

Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer

BASC

Board on Atmospheric Science and Climate of the National Research Council

CCN

Cloud condensation nuclei

CDNC

Cloud drop number concentration

CENR

Committee on Environment and Natural Resources

CFC

Chlorofluorocarbon

CLAES

Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer

CN

Condensation nuclei

COS

Carbonyl sulfide

Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B ACRONYMS AND OTHER INITIALS." National Research Council. 1996. A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5107.
×

DAEDALUS

Documenting Aerosol Electromagnetics, Defining Aerosol Lifetimes, and Understanding Sources (Research Stations)

DMS

Dimethyl sulfide

DOD

U.S. Department of Defense

DOE

U.S. Department of Energy

DOI

U.S. Department of the Interior

DTR

Diurnal temperature range

ENSO

El Niño/Southern Oscillation

EOS

Earth Observing System

EOSP

Earth Observing Scanning Polarimeter

EPA

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

ERBE

Earth Radiation Budget Experiment

FT

Free troposphere

GAW

Global Atmospheric Watch

GCM

General circulation model

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GOME

Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment

HALOE

Halogen Occultation Experiment

HCFC

Hydrogenated chlorofluorocarbon

ICARUS

Interagency Climate-Aerosol Radiative Uncertainties and Sensitivities (Program)

IFN

Ice-freezing nuclei

IGAC

International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (Project)

IGY

International Geophysical Year

ILAS

Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IR

Infrared

ISS

Integrated sounding systems

ITCZ

Intertropical convergence zone

IWC

Ice water content

IWP

Ice water path

LITE

Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment

MABL

Marine atmospheric boundary layer

MAC

Multiphase Atmospheric Chemistry (Activity)

MAGE

Marine Aerosol and Gas Exchange (Activity)

MBL

Marine boundary layer

MISR

Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer

MODIS

Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer

MSA

Methanesulfonic acid

NAPAP

National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program

NARE

North Atlantic Regional Experiment

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B ACRONYMS AND OTHER INITIALS." National Research Council. 1996. A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5107.
×

NCAR

National Center for Atmospheric Research

NH

Northern Hemisphere

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NSF

National Science Foundation

nss

Non-sea salt

NSTC

National Science and Technology Council

ONR

Office of Naval Research

PBL

Planetary boundary layer

PEM WEST

Pacific Exploratory Mission—West

PI

Principal investigator

PIXE

Proton-induced x-ray emission analysis

PM-2.5

Particulate matter of diameter less than 2.5 µm

PM-10

Particulate matter of diameter less than 10 µm

POLDER

Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances

PSC

Polar stratospheric cloud

RFP

Request for Proposals

RH

Relative humidity

SAGE

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

SAM II

Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement

SCIAMACHY

Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography

SeaWiFS

Sea-Viewing Wide Field of View Sensor (ocean color satellite instrument)

SH

Southern Hemisphere

SPARCLE

Spaceborne Aerosols and Cloud Lidar Earthprobe

SURE

Sulfate Regional Experiment

TARFOX

Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observation Experiment

USDA

U.S. Department of Agriculture

USGCRP

U.S. Global Change Research Program

USGCRPO

U.S. Global Change Research Program Office

VOC

Volatile organic compound

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B ACRONYMS AND OTHER INITIALS." National Research Council. 1996. A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5107.
×
Page 159
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B ACRONYMS AND OTHER INITIALS." National Research Council. 1996. A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5107.
×
Page 160
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B ACRONYMS AND OTHER INITIALS." National Research Council. 1996. A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5107.
×
Page 161
A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change Get This Book
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 A Plan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change
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This book recommends the initiation of an "integrated" research program to study the role of aerosols in the predicted global climate change. Current understanding suggest that, even now, aerosols, primarily from anthropogenic sources, may be reducing the rate of warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to specific research recommendations, this book forcefully argues for two kinds of research program integration: integration of the individual laboratory, field, and theoretical research activities and an integrated management structure that involves all of the concerned federal agencies.

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