geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter

. Mon. Weather Rev. 109:784-812.

Wallace, J.M., and Q. Jiang. 1987. On the observed structure of the interannual variability of the atmosphere-ocean climate system. In Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability. H. Cattle (ed.). Roy. Meteorol. Soc., Bracknell, Berkshire, pp. 17-43.

Wallace, J.M., C. Smith, and Q. Jiang. 1990. Spatial patterns of atmosphere-ocean interaction in the northern winter. J. Climate 3:990-998.

Wallace, J.M., C. Smith, and C.S. Bretherton. 1992. Singular value decomposition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies. J. Climate 5:561-576.

Walsh, J.E., W.D. Hibler III, and B. Ross. 1985. Numerical simulation of Northern Hemisphere sea ice variability, 1951-1980. J. Geophys. Res. 90:4847-4865.

Washington, W.M., and G.A. Meehl. 1989. Climate sensitivity due to increased CO₂: Experiments with a coupled atmosphere and ocean general circulation model. Climate Dynamics 4:1-38.

Weaver, A.J., and E.S. Sarachik. 1991a. The role of mixed boundary conditions in numerical models of the ocean's climate. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 21:1470-1493.

Weaver, A.J., and E.S. Sarachik. 1991b. Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism. Atmos.-Ocean 29:197-231.

Weaver, A.J., E.S. Sarachik, and J. Marotzke. 1991. Internal low frequency variability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation. Nature 353:836-838.

Winton, M., and E.S. Sarachik. 1993. Thermohaline oscillations induced by strong steady salinity forcing of ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23:1389-1410.

Woodruff, S.D., R.J. Slutz, R.L. Jenne, and P.M. Steurer. 1987. A comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 68:1239-1250.

Wright, P.B., J.M. Wallace, T.P. Mitchell, and C. Deser. 1988. Correlation structure of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. J. Climate 1:609-625.

Zebiak, S.E. 1989. On the 30-60 day oscillation and the prediction of El Niño. J. Climate 2:1381-1387.

Zebiak, S.E., and M.A. Cane. 1985. A theory for El Niño and the Southern Oscillation. Science 228:1085-1087.

Zebiak, S.E., and M.A. Cane. 1987. A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev. 115:2262-2278.

Zebiak, S.E., and M.A. Cane. 1991. Natural climate variability in a coupled model. In Greenhouse Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A critical appraisal of simulations and observations. M.E. Schlesinger (ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 457-470.

Zheng, D.-W., and D.-N. Dong. 1986. Realization of narrow band filtering of the polar motion data with multi-stage filter (translated). Acta Astron. Sin. 27:368-376.

FRONT MATTER (R1-R14)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (1-4)

INTRODUCTION (5-8)

THE ATMOSPHERE (9-232)

THE OCEAN (233-412)

COUPLED SYSTEMS (413-488)

PROXY INDICATORS OF CLIMATE (489-598)

CONCLUSIONS (599-604)

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CLIMATE VARIABILITY RESEARCH PRIORITIES (605-608)

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS (609-614)

INDEX (615-630)