. "Defining the Environmentally Responsible Facility." Measures of Environmental Performance and Ecosystem Condition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1999.
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to harm local or regional biological communities, and, if so, have capture and reuse of these resources been explored?
Facility Matrix Element 3,2
Facility Activity: Principal Business Activity—Processes Environmental Concern: Energy Use
Have all process materials been evaluated to ensure that they use as little energy as possible?
Are processes monitored and maintained on a regular basis to ensure that they retain their energy efficiency as designed?
Do process equipment specifications and standards require the use of energy-efficient components and subassemblies?
Facility Matrix Element 3,3
Facility Activity: Principal Business Activity—Processes Environmental Concern: Solid Residues
Are processes designed to generate minimal and nontoxic solid residues?
Where solid materials are used as process inputs, have attempts been made to use recycled materials?
Are processes designed to produce usable by-products, rather than byproducts suitable only for disposal?
Facility Matrix Element 3,4
Facility Activity: Principal Business Activity—Processes Environmental Concern: Liquid Residues
Are processes designed to generate minimal and nontoxic liquid residues?
Where liquid materials are used as process inputs, have attempts been made to use recycled materials?
Are pumps, valves, and pipes inspected regularly to minimize leaks?
Facility Matrix Element 3,5
Facility Activity: Principal Business Activity—Processes Environmental Concern: Gaseous Residues
Are processes designed to generate minimal and nontoxic gaseous residues?
Are processes designed to avoid the production and release of odorants?
If volatile organic compounds are utilized in any processes, are they selected so that any releases will have minimal photochemical smog impact?
If greenhouse gases, particulates, or nitrogen or sulfur oxides are generated, are they captured and have less environmentally harmful options been evaluated?