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Radiation in Medicine: A Need for Regulatory Reform (1996)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "Appendix D: Selected Sections of the Unites States Code of Federal Regulations." Radiation in Medicine: A Need for Regulatory Reform. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1996.

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Radiation in Medicine: A Need for Regulatory Reform
  1. The Commission may obtain a court order for the payment of a civil penalty imposed under section 234 of the Atomic Energy Act:

    1. For violations of—

      1. Sections 53, 57, 62, 63, 81, 82, 101, 103, 104, 107, or 109 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended;

      2. Section 206 of the Energy Reorganization Act;

      3. Any rule, regulation, or order issued pursuant to the sections specified in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section;

      4. Any term, condition, or limitation of any license issued under the sections specified in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section.

    1. For any violation for which a license may be revoked under section 186 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended.

[57 FR 55074, Nov. 24, 1992]

§35.991 Criminal penalties.

  1. Section 223 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, provides for criminal sanctions for willful violation of, attempted violation of, or conspiracy to violate, any regulation issued under sections 161b, 161i, or 161o of the Act. For purposes of section 223, all the regulations in part 35 are issued under one or more of sections 161b, 161i, or 161o, except for the sections listed in paragraph (b) of this section.

  2. The regulations in part 35 that are not issued under sections 161b, 161i, or 161o for the purposes of section 223 are as follows: §§35.1, 35.2, 35.8, 35.12, 35.18, 35.19, 35.57, 35.100, 35.600, 35.901, 35.970, 35.971, 35.990, 35.991, and 35.999.

[57 FR 55074, Nov. 24, 1992]

§35.999 Resolution of conflicting requirements during transition period.

If the rules in this part conflict with the licensee's radiation safety program as identified in its license, and if that license was approved by the Commission before April 1, 1987 and has not been renewed since April 1, 1987, then the requirements in the license will apply. However, if that licensee exercises its privilege to make minor changes in its radiation safety procedures that are not potentially important to safety under §35.31 of this chapter, the portion changed must comply with the requirements of this part. At the time of license renewal and thereafter, these amendments to this part shall apply.

PART 36-LICENSES AND RADIATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR IRRADIATORS

Subpart A—General Provisions

Sec.

 

36.1

Purpose and scope.

36.2

Definitions.

36.5

Interpretations.

36.8

Information collection requirements: OMB approval.

Subpart B—Specific Licensing Requirements

36.11

Application for a specific license.

36.13

Specific licenses for irradiators.

36.15

Start of construction.

36.17

Applications for exemptions.

36.19

Request for written statements.

Subpart C—Design and Performance Requirements for Irradiators

36.21

Performance criteria for sealed sources.

36.23

Access control.

36.25

Shielding.

36.27

Fire protection.

36.29

Radiation monitors.

36.31

Control of source movement.

36.33

Irradiator pools.

36.35

Source rack protection.

36.37

Power failures.

36.39

Design requirements.

36.41

Construction monitoring and acceptance testing.

Subpart D—Operation of Irradiators

36.51

Training.

36.53

Operating and emergency procedures.

36.55

Personnel monitoring.

36.57

Radiation surveys.

36.59

Detection of leaking sources.

36.61

Inspection and maintenance.

36.63

Pool water purity.

36.65

Attendance during operation.

36.67

Entering and leaving the radiation room.

36.69

Irradiation of explosive or flammable materials.

Subpart E—Records

36.81

Records and retention periods.

36.83

Reports.

Subpart F—Enforcement

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