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Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Research and Data Priorities for the Social and Behavioral Sciences
B
Bacterial vaginosis, 90 , 101 , 196
Behavior change
AIDS awareness and, 9 , 126 , 137 , 156 , 228
assessment of, 148-151
information/education campaigns and, 9 , 156 , 324-325
interventions, 9 , 165
requirements, 158-159
vaccination and, 94
Botswana
HIV/AIDS epidemiology, 46-47 , 48 , 73 , 75
prevention efforts, 177-178 , 179-180
sexual behavior, 62 , 63 , 113
Blood screening, 45 , 97 , 98
Blood transfusions, 82 , 83 , 97-98
Breastfeeding, 94-96 , 135 , 191
Burkina Faso
HIV/AIDS epidemiology, 48 , 78-79 , 82-83
prevention efforts, 171
STDs, 90-91
Burundi
AIDS awareness, 137 , 138
condom use, 142-144 , 146
HIV/AIDS epidemiology, 83 , 121
impact of AIDS, 206 , 207 , 208-209 , 233
prevention of AIDS, 142-144
sexual behavior, 114 , 117 , 121 , 122-123 , 126
C
Cameroon
AIDSCAP project, 330-332
HIV/AIDS epidemiology, 328
panel visit to, 328-332 , 338-339
prevention efforts, 171 , 245 , 328-332
research capacity, 255 , 257
sexual behavior, 63 , 114 , 129 , 134 , 135 , 150
social and behavioral research, 332
STDs, 89 , 129
Cameroon Psychology Forum, 332
Cape Verde, 78
CARE, 329
Casual sex, 110 , 119-122 , 127-128 , 129 , 151 , 228-229
Central African Republic
AIDS awareness, 137
HIV/AIDS epidemiology, 73
sexual behavior, 114 , 116 , 117 , 126 , 143-144 , 149
STDs, 89
Cervical ectopy, 91 , 92 , 184
Cervical inflammation, 87
Chancroid, 84 , 85 , 88 , 130
Childbearing.
See also Pregnancy and pregnant women
premarital, 62
social contexts for, 61 , 120 , 183
Children
blood transfusions, 97
coercive sex with, 132
definition of, 182
educational impact of AIDS, 235
mitigation strategies for, 320-321
mortality rates, 96-97 , 216 , 218 , 219 , 220 , 223
neonatal effects of STDs, 90
orphans, 14 , 50 , 97 , 183 , 186 , 205 , 214 , 216 , 223 , 318 , 320-321 , 322
seroprevalence, 71 , 94
Vitamin A therapy, 192-193
Chlamydia, 12 , 67 , 84 , 85 , 87 , 89 , 90 , 100 , 195
Circumcision, female, 130
Circumcision, male, 69 , 92 , 130-131
Civil unrest and wars, 66 , 79 , 132
Coercive sex, 8 , 65 , 132 , 152 , 154
Commercial sex, incidence of, 122-123
Commercial sex industry/workers
condom use, 142 , 145 , 166
definitions, 63 , 110 , 122
economic factors in, 68 , 124-125 , 131
HIV seroprevalence, 65 , 71-72 , 74 , 75 , 79-81 , 168 , 180 , 187
HIV-2 in, 78 , 80 , 82
interventions targeting, 63 , 165 , 166 , 173 , 178-179 , 198-201 , 331
migration and, 64 , 65
and risk of infection, 93 , 125-126 , 136 , 139
sexual contacts, 62-63
sexual practices, 134
STDs, 83 , 85 , 86-87 , 129 , 145 , 179
surveys of, 112
women's status and, 61 , 130
Community-based interventions. See Interventions