Items in cart [0] Questions? Call 888-624-8373

PAPERBACK list:$42.00 Web:$37.80 add to cart PDF BOOK your price: $32.50 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free Resources Display this book on your site! Related Titles Monitoring Metabolic Status: Predicting Decrements in Physiological and Cognitive Performance Nutrient Composition of Rations for Short-Term, High-Intensity Combat Operations Other Related Titles Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations (1996) Institute of Medicine (IOM) Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Page 501   E-mail  Facebook  Digg  Stumble  Twitter More The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. C Abbreviations α-TE α-tocopherol equivalent ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone ADH antidiuretic hormone AFFS Army Field Feeding System AGARD Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development AMS acute mountain sickness AMS-C acute mountain sickness-cerebral ANF atrial natriuretic factor ANP atrial natriuretic peptide APRE U.K. Army Personnel Research Establishment AR 40-25 Army Regulation 40-25 BMR basal metabolic rate BTPS body temperature pressure saturated BV blood volume CID cold-induced diuresis CMNR Committee on Military Nutrition Research CNS central nervous system CRTC U.S. Army Cold Regions Test Center CSF cerebrospinal fluid Page 501 Front Matter (R1-R16) I: Committee Summary and Recommendations (1-2) 1 A Review of the Physiology and Nutrition in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments (3-58) 2 Committee on Military Nutrition Research Recommendations and Conclusions (59-80) II: Background and Introduction to theTopic (81-82) 3 Cold Weather and High-Altitude Nutrition: Overview of the Issues (83-94) 4 Leadership Insights for Military Operations in Cold Weather and at High Altitudes (95-100) 5 Cold-Weather Field Feeding: Military Rations (101-114) 6 Feeding the US Army Sixth Infantry Division (Light) in the Cold (115-122) Part II Discussion (123-124) III: The Cold Environment (125-126) 7 The Physiology of Cold Exposure (127-148) 8 Military Schedules vs. Biological Clocks (149-160) 9 Influence of Cold Stress on Human Fluid Balance (161-180) 10 Muscle Metabolism and Shivering During Cold Stress (181-188) 11 Macronutrient Requirements for Work in Cold Environments (189-202) 12 Cold Exposure, Appetite, and Energy Balance (203-214) 13 Effects of Cold and altitude on Vitamin and Mineral Requirements (215-244) 14 Micronutrient Deficiency States and Thermoregulation in the Cold (245-256) 15 Drug-Induced Delay of Hypothermia (257-270) Part III Discussion (271-292) IV: The High-Terrestrial Environment (293-294) 16 The Physiology of High-Altitude Exposure (295-318) 17 Physical Performance at High Altitudes (319-330) 18 Fluid Metabolism at High Altitudes (331-356) 19 Maintenance of Body Weight at High Altitudes: In Search of 500 kcal/day (357-378) 20 Energy and Macronutrient Requirements for work at High Altitudes (379-392) 21 Oxidative Stress at High Altitudes and Effects of Vitamin E (393-418) Part IV Discussion (419-432) V: Performance in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments (433-434) 22 Effets of Altitue on Cognitive Performance and Mood States (435-452) 23 Food Components and Other Treatments That May Enhance Mental Performance at High Altitudes and in the Cold (453-466) General Discussion (467-478) Appendixes (479-480) A: Environmental Stress Management at High Altitudes by Adaptogens, summary of unpublished manuscript (481-484) B: Biographical Sketches (485-500) C: Abbreviations (501-504) D: Factors Related to Nutritional Needs in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments- A Selected Bibliography (505-554) Index (555-568)

Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.

OCR for page 501
--> C Abbreviations α-TE α-tocopherol equivalent ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone ADH antidiuretic hormone AFFS Army Field Feeding System AGARD Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development AMS acute mountain sickness AMS-C acute mountain sickness-cerebral ANF atrial natriuretic factor ANP atrial natriuretic peptide APRE U.K. Army Personnel Research Establishment AR 40-25 Army Regulation 40-25 BMR basal metabolic rate BTPS body temperature pressure saturated BV blood volume CID cold-induced diuresis CMNR Committee on Military Nutrition Research CNS central nervous system CRTC U.S. Army Cold Regions Test Center CSF cerebrospinal fluid

OCR for page 502
--> CSIR Council for Scientific and Industrial Research DCIEM Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, Department of National Defence, Canada DISCOM Division Support Command DLW doubly labeled water DoD Department of Defense DSA Division Support Area ECV extracellular volume ECWCS U.S. Army Extended-Cold-Weather Clothing System EEG electroencephalogram EMG electromyogram EOG electrooculogram ERPF effective renal plasma flow ESADDI Estimated Safe and Adequate Daily Dietary Intake ESQ Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire FAO/WHO/UNU Food and Agricultural Organization/World Health Organization/United Nations University FAD flavine adenine dinucleotide FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second FFM fat-free mass FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen FNB Food and Nutrition Board GFR glomerular filtration rate GPX glutathione peroxide HACE high-altitude cerebral edema HAPE high-altitude pulmonary edema HPVR hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstrictive response HVR hypoxic ventilatory response ICV intracellular volume IOM Institute of Medicine ISA iodinated serum albumin IU international unit KCLFF Kitchen Company Level Field Feeding equipment LLRP Long-Life Ration Packet LRP I Long-Range Patrol, Improved LRP II Long-Range Patrol II MIG micronutrient intake goal MKT Mobile Kitchen Trailer MRDA Military Recommended Dietary Allowance MRE Meal, Ready-to-Eat MWM Morris water maze NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NE norepinephrine NMR nuclear magnetic resonance

OCR for page 503
--> NRC National Research Council NRDEC U.S. Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center PB barometric pressure PO2 partial pressure of oxygen PERC Performance Enhancing Ration Component Program PL pyridoxal 5'-pyridoxal PLP pyridoxal 5'-phosphate POMS Profile of Mood States PRA plasma renin activity PV plasma volume RBF renal blood flow RCW Ration, Cold Weather RDA Recommended Dietary Allowances RE retinol equivalent REM rapid eye movement RER respiratory exchange ration RLW Ration, Lightweight SAD seasonal affective discord SL sea level SUSV Small Unit Support Vehicle TBARS thiobarbituric acid reactive substances TBNaE total body exchangeable sodium TBW total body water TEC thermogenic effect of cold TEE thermogenic effect of exercise TEF thermogenic effect of feeding TEMPER Tent, Expendable, Module, Personnel TISA Troop Issue Subsistence Activity TOC Tactical Operations Center TO&E Table of Organization and Equipment T Ration Tray Ration Tre rectal core temperature TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone Tsk skin temperature USARIEM U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine O2 max maximal oxygen uptake

OCR for page 504
This page in the original is blank.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

atrial natriuretic