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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
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References

Amos, C.N. 1994. Tooele Chemical Demilitarization Facility Quantitative Risk Assessment Task Overview. Presentation to the Utah Citizens Advisory Commission, July 27, 1994.


Baronian, C. 1994. Correspondence from Charles Baronian, Program Manager for the Chemical Demilitarization, to Dr. Suzanne Winters, Chairman, Utah Citizens Advisory Commission, January 20, 1994.


Benjamin, J.R. 1994. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for the TOCDF. Prepared for Science Applications International Corporation by Jack R. Benjamin and Associates and Geomatrix Corporation, December 1, 1994.

Brandyberry, M.D., and C.N. Amos. 1994. Tooele Chemical Demilitarization Facility Quantitative Risk Assessment and Risk Management Plan. Prepared for the U.S. Army Chemical Material Destruction Agency by Science Applications International Corporation, April 12, 1994.

Bradbury, J., K. Branch, J. Heerwagen, and E. Liebow. 1994. Community Viewpoints of the Chemical Disposal Program. Washington, D.C.: Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories.

Busbee, W.G. 1994. Memorandum from Brig. Gen. Walter G. Busbee to Alma Moore, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army, September 30, 1994.


Cobb, D. 1995. Division Perception of the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program. Briefing by Mr. Don Cobb, Utah Division of Comprehensive Emergency Management, presented to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program at a public meeting, Tooele, Utah, March 29, 1995.


Downs, D.R. 1994. Correspondence from Mr. Dennis R. Downs, director, Utah Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste, to Colonel Jesse Brokenburr, commanding officer, Tooele Army Depot, and Mr. Tim Thomas, project manager, Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility, October 24, 1994.

Downs, D.R. 1995. Division Perception of the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program. Briefing by Mr. Dennis R. Downs, Utah Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste, presented to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program at a public meeting, Tooele, Utah, March 29, 1995.


EG&G (Edgerton, Germerhausen and Grier Defense Materials, Incorporated). 1994a. Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility, Phase 3 Systemization Demonstration Report, Brine Reduction Area Lines 1 and 2, August 26, 1994. Tooele, Utah: EG&G.

EG&G. 1994b. Dunnage (DUN) Furnace System Thermal Capacity Performance Test Report. Tooele, Utah: EG&G.

EG&G. 1994c. Dunnage (DUN) Furnace System Water Spray Purge Test Report. Tooele, Utah: EG&G.

EG&G. 1995a. Draft Environmental Compliance Plan. Tooele, Utah: EG&G.

EG&G. 1995b. Subject Facility Construction Certification Report Support Documentation for the National Research Council. Tooele, Utah: EG&G.


FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and Department of the Army. 1994. Planning Guidance for the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program. Washington, D.C., July, 1994.

Fournier, S. 1995. Briefing by Suzanne Fournier to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Public Affairs Office, U.S. Army Chemical Demilitarization and Remediation Activity (USACDRA), March 30, 1995.


GPS Technology, Incorporated. 1993. Bulk Drain Station Drain Verification System, GPA-02430, November 10, 1993.


Hance, B.J., Chess, and P.M. Sandman, 1988. Improving Dialogue with Communities: A Risk Communication Manual for Government. Environmental Communication Research Program, New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press.

Holmes, R.A. 1995. Areas Where the QRA Has Affected Operational Approaches, AMCPM-CDO-O, Memorandum, June 22, 1995.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
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Insight Research, 1994. Public Opinion Research Data Results. Tooele County, Utah: Tooele County Department of Emergency Management.


Leavitt, M.O. 1993. Letter from Michael O. Leavitt, governor of Utah, to Colonel Nolan Adams, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Logistics and Environment).

Lee, M. 1995. Telephone conversation between Myron Lee, Public Information Officer, Tooele County Department of Emergency Management, and a member of the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, August 10, 1995.


McCall, S. 1995. Telephone conversation between Shawn McCall, Tooele County Department of Emergency Management, and a member of the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, April 18, 1995.

MITRE (MITRE Corporation). 1991. Evaluation of the GB Rocket Campaign: Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System: Operational Verification Testing. McLean, Virginia: MITRE Corporation.

MITRE. 1992. Evaluation of the VX Rocket Test: Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System: Operational Verification Testing. McLean, Virginia: MITRE Corporation.

MITRE. 1993a. Evaluation of the HD Ton Container Test: Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System: Operational Verification Testing (April). McLean, Virginia: MITRE Corporation.

MITRE. 1993b. Evaluation of the HD Projectile Test: Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System: Operational Verification Testing (May). McLean, Virginia: MITRE Corporation.

MITRE. 1993c. Summary Evaluation of the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System: Operational Verification Testing (May). McLean, Virginia: MITRE Corporation.

MITRE. 1994. Assessment of CSDP Munitions Tracking Capability (Final Draft—MTR 94W0000106-November). McLean, Virginia: MITRE Corporation.

MITRE, 1995. Assessment of CSDP Munitions Tracking Capability: Modified Robotic Munitions Transfer System (May); McLean, Virginia: MITRE Corporation.

Moynihan, P.I., L.E. Compton, J. Houseman, J.J. Kalvinskas, and J.B. Stephens. 1983. Safe Disposal Techniques for DoD Toxic Waste. Volume I, Final Technical Report for the Period 17 June 1982 to 17 August 1983. JPL D-918. Pasadena, California: Jet Propulsion Laboratory.


NAS (National Academy of Sciences). 1969. Report of the Disposal Hazards of Certain Chemical Warfare Agents and Munitions. Ad Hoc Advisory Committee of the National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993. 1992. S. 3114. Congressional Record, 138: (129), September 21.

NRC (National Research Council). 1984. Disposal of Chemical Munitions and Agents, National Research Council. Committee on Demilitarizing Chemical Munitions and Agents. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 1993a. Letter report to Assistant Secretary of the Army to recommend specific actions to further enhance the CSDP risk management process. Washington, D.C.: Board on Army Science and Technology, January 8, 1993.

NRC. 1993b. Evaluation of the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System Operational Verification Testing: Part I. Letter report to the Assistant Secretary of the Army. Washington, D.C.: Board on Army Science and Technology.

NRC. 1993c. Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions. Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies, National Research Council. Washing, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 1994a. Evaluation of the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System Operational Verification Testing: Part II. Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 1994b. Review of Monitoring Activities Within the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program. Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 1994c. Recommendations for the Disposal of Chemical Agents and Munitions. Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.


OTA (Office of Technology Assessment), U.S. Congress. 1992. Disposal of Chemical Weapons: An

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
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Analysis of Alternatives to Incineration. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Parsons (Ralph M. Parsons Co.). 1993. System Hazard Analysis for the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility: vols. 1 and 2. Pasadena, California: The Ralph M. Parsons Company.

Parsons, 1994. TOCDF NOx Data Analysis and Correction of Mass and Energy Balances (December). Pasadena, California: The Ralph M. Parsons Company.


Rasmussen, 1975. Reactor Safety Study. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, WASH-1400 (NUREG-75/0147).

Rutishauser, M. 1995a. Letter from Marianne Rutishauser, Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program (CSEPP) Manager, Tooele County Department of Emergency Management, to Ms. Donna Shandle, Director, Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program. Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

Rutishauser, M. 1995b. Telephone conversation with Marianne Rutishauser, CSEP Manager, Tooele County Division of Emergency Management, April 18, 1995.


Sagers, K. 1995a. Statement made by Kari Sagers to the Stockpile Committee at a public meeting, Tooele, Utah, March 29, 1995.

Sagers, K. 1995b. Statement to Procurement Subcommittee of the House Committee on National Security hearings, July 13, 1995.

SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation). 1995a. Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility Quantitative Risk Assessment: Campaigns 1 and 2. Final Draft, June 26, 1995.

SAIC. 1995b. Literature Search and Market Survey of Near Real-time Monitoring Technologies. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Chemical Demilitarization and Remediation Activity, March, 1995.

SAIC. 1995c. Worker Accident Rates at the TOCDF and JACADS. Briefing by the TOCDF safety officer to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program at Tooele, Utah, March 30, 1995.

Shandle, D. 1995. Briefing by Donna Shandle, Director, Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program, to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program at Washington, D.C., January 5, 1995.

St. Pierre, G. 1994. Correspondence from Gregory St. Pierre, U.S. Army Chemical Demilitarization and Remediation Activity, to Dr. Suzanne Winters, chairman, Utah Citizens Advisory Commission, August 4, 1994.

St. Pierre, G. 1995a. Information paper regarding Tooele Chemical Demilitarization Facility Risk Management Task Deliverable Schedule. Presented to Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program during visit to the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility, June 15, 1995.

St. Pierre, G. 1995b. Information paper regarding the Stockpile Contingency Action Plan. Presented to Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program during visit to the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility, June 15, 1995.

St. Pierre, G. 1995c. Information paper regarding an Agricultural Risk Assessment. Presented to Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program during visit to the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility, June 15, 1995.


Taylor, J.M. 1994. Proposed Policy Statement on the Use of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Methods in Nuclear Regulatory Activities, SECY-94-218, August 18, 1994.

Tooele County, 1994a. Tooele County Emergency Operations Plans. Tooele, Utah: Tooele County Department of Emergency Management.

Tooele County, 1994b. Communications Plan (draft). Tooele, Utah. Tooele County Department of Emergency Management, October 17, 1994.


U.S. Army. 1974. Chemical Agent Data Sheets, Vol. 1. Technical Report, EO-SR-74001 (Edgewood Arsenal Special Report). Alexandria, Virginia: Defense Technical Information Center.

U.S. Army. 1987. Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Risk Analysis of the Disposal of Chemical Munitions at Regional or National Sites. SAPEO-CDE-IS-87008. Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: U.S. Army.

U.S. Army. 1988. Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS). Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1993. Required Report for the Operational Verification Tests (part of TOCDF RCRA Permit-October 1993). Available from Program Manager for

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
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Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1993–1995. TOCDF Functional Analysis Workbook. Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1994a. Courtesy Chemical Surety Inspection—Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility (6 September 1994); Washington, D.C.: Office of the Inspector General.

U.S. Army. 1994b. Safety Evaluation Report (22 November 1994). Washington, D.C.: Army Safety Office.

U.S. Army. 1994c. Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility—Report on Design-Related Safety Issues and Evaluation of Construction Conformance with Design (9 December 1994). Huntsville, Alabama: Engineer Division.

U.S. Army, 1994d. Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility Campaigns 1 and 2 Quantitative Risk Assessment (draft), May 9, 1994. Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1994e. Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility Quantitative Risk Assessment Methodology Manual, December 22, 1994. Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1995a. JACADS Brine Reduction Area Mass and Energy Balance, EPA Demonstration Test Report, vol. 1. Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1995b. Trial Burn Report for Agent GB in the Dunnage Incinerator at JACADS, EPA Demonstration Test Report, vol. 1. Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1995c. TOCDF Risk Management Plan (draft, April 1995). Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Army. 1995d. Final Protocol, RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act), Part B. Risk Assessment No. 73710536-39-1399-95, Anniston Chemical Demilitarization Facility, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, February 6, 1995.

U.S. Army and Air Force, 1975. Military Chemistry and Chemical Compounds. Field Manual No. 3-9, Air Force Regulation No. 355-7. (October 30). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Army Headquarters.

USATHAMA (U.S. Army Toxic and Hazardous Materials Agency). 1982. Long Range Chemical Demilitarization Concept Study—Revised. Available from Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.

U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. 1976. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; 40 CFR Part 264; Washington, D.C.: Environmental Protection Agency.

U.S. General Accounting Office. 1993a. Chemical Weapons Destruction: Issues Affecting Program Cost, Schedule, and Performance. GAO/NSIAD-93-50. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. General Accounting Office. 1993b. Chemical Weapons Storage: Communities Are Not Prepared to Respond to Emergencies. GAO/NSIAD-93-91. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. General Accounting Office. 1994. Chemical Weapons Stockpile: Army's Emergency Preparedness Program Has Been Slow to Achieve Results. GAO/NSIAD-94-91. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. General Accounting Office. 1995. Chemical Weapons: Army's Emergency Preparedness Program Has Financial Management Weakness . GAO/NSIAD-95-94. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 1994. Probabilistic Risk Assessment Implementation Plan Public Workshop, Rockville, Maryland, December 2, 1994.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
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Page 117
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
×
Page 118
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
×
Page 119
Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5198.
×
Page 120
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In 1993, at Tooele Army Depot, Utah, the Army completed construction of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility (TOCDF), the first complete facility for destruction of lethal unitary chemical agents and munitions to be built in the continental United States. The TOCDF will employ the Army's baseline incineration system to destroy the depot's increment of the nation's aging unitary chemical stockpile. This book assesses Army changes and improvements to the TOCDF in response to recommendations contained in earlier reports of the committee. It assesses aspects of the facility's readiness for safe agent handling and destruction operations, its agent monitoring system, and its site specific risk assessment.

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